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2025-11-23rust: num: bounded: Always inline fits_within and from_exprAlexandre Courbot
`from_expr` relies on `build_assert` to infer that the passed expression fits the type's boundaries at build time. That inference can only be successful its code (and that of `fits_within`, which performs the check) is inlined, as a dedicated function would need to work with a variable and cannot verify that property. While inlining happens as expected in most cases, it is not guaranteed. In particular, kernel options that optimize for size like `CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE` can result in `from_expr` not being inlined. Add `#[inline(always)]` attributes to both `fits_within` and `from_expr` to make the compiler inline these functions more aggressively, as it does not make sense to use them non-inlined anyway. [ For reference, the errors look like: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: rust_build_error >>> referenced by build_assert.rs:83 (rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:83) >>> rust/doctests_kernel_generated.o:(<kernel::num::bounded::Bounded<u8, 1>>::from_expr) in archive vmlinux.a - Miguel ] Fixes: 01e345e82ec3 ("rust: num: add Bounded integer wrapping type") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511210055.RUsFNku1-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251122-bounded_ints_fix-v1-1-1e07589d4955@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: i2c: prepare for `core::ffi::CStr`Miguel Ojeda
The rust-next tree contains commit: 3b83f5d5e78a ("rust: replace `CStr` with `core::ffi::CStr`") which, when merged together with commits: 57c5bd9aee94 ("rust: i2c: add basic I2C device and driver abstractions") f3cc26a417b7 ("rust: i2c: add manual I2C device creation abstractions") from this tree (driver-core), produces errors like the following: error[E0599]: no method named `len_with_nul` found for reference `&'static ffi::CStr` in the current scope --> rust/kernel/i2c.rs:48:16 | 48 | id.len_with_nul() <= Self::I2C_NAME_SIZE, | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ method not found in `&CStr` error[E0599]: no method named `as_bytes_with_nul` found for reference `&'static ffi::CStr` in the current scope --> rust/kernel/i2c.rs:51:22 | 51 | let src = id.as_bytes_with_nul(); | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | help: there is a method `to_bytes_with_nul` with a similar name | 51 | let src = id.to_bytes_with_nul(); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ which were detected in linux-next by Stephen [1]. The `i2c` code can be independently prepared to be ready for the change, thus do so. The change is similar to the one done by Tamir in commit 657403637f7d ("rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251120181111.65ce75a0@canb.auug.org.au/ [1] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123163536.1771801-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-21Merge tag 'v6.18-rc6' into drm-nextDave Airlie
Linux 6.18-rc6 Backmerge in order to merge msm next Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2025-11-20rust: slice: fix broken intra-doc linksMiguel Ojeda
In older versions of Rust, the compiler doesn't know about the newer `as_flattened*` methods, thus `rustdoc` complains about the intra-doc links, e.g. error: unresolved link to `slice::as_flattened` --> rust/kernel/slice.rs:19:23 | 19 | /// [`as_flattened`]: slice::as_flattened | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the primitive type `slice` has no associated item named `as_flattened` | = note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` Thus fix them by using an URL instead. Fixes: 88622323dde3 ("rust: enable slice_flatten feature and provide it through an extension trait") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119185125.1411151-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-11-19rust: sync: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117-core-cstr-cstrings-v4-1-924886ad9f75@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-19rust: pin-init: fix typo in docsBrian Harring
Signed-off-by: Brian Harring <ferringb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016211740.653599-2-lossin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-19rust: pin-init: fix broken rust doc linkBenno Lossin
Rust 1.92.0 warns when building the documentation that [`PinnedDrop`] is an invalid reference. This is correct and it's weird that it didn't warn before, so fix the link. [ The reason is that it is hidden -- I had asked about that in the upstream PR that changed the behavior because I wasn't sure it was intentional (and thus whether we needed to fix this and other cases): https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147153#issuecomment-3395484636 It turns out it was not, and it has been fixed for 1.92.0's upcoming release thanks to Guillaume and León. So we do not strictly need this patch and the other changes anymore: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147809 However, checking hidden/private items or, even better, a runtime toggle to be able to see those on the fly, is something that I think would be quite nice so I have had it in our usual lists for a while. Guillaume is open to the idea and perhaps experimenting with an implementation on our side first -- he asked me to open issues upstream: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/149105 https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/149106 - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016211740.653599-1-lossin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-19rust: num: add Bounded integer wrapping typeAlexandre Courbot
Add the `Bounded` integer wrapper type, which restricts the number of bits allowed to represent of value. This is useful to e.g. enforce guarantees when working with bitfields that have an arbitrary number of bits. Alongside this type, provide many `From` and `TryFrom` implementations are to reduce friction when using with regular integer types. Proxy implementations of common integer operations are also provided. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-bounded_ints-v4-2-c9342ac7ebd1@nvidia.com [ Added intra-doc link. Fixed a few other nits. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-18rust: Add trait to convert a device reference to a bus device referenceMarkus Probst
Implement the `AsBusDevice` trait for converting a `Device` reference to a bus device reference for all bus devices. The `AsBusDevice` trait allows abstractions to provide the bus device in class device callbacks. It must not be used by drivers and is intended for bus and class device abstractions only. Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027200547.1038967-2-markus.probst@posteo.de [ * Remove unused import. * Change visibility of AsBusDevice to public. * Fix build for USB. * Add impl for I2cClient. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: add num module and Integer traitAlexandre Courbot
Introduce the `num` module, which will provide numerical extensions and utilities for the kernel. For now, introduce the `Integer` trait, which is implemented for all primitive integer types to provides their core properties to generic code. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-bounded_ints-v4-1-c9342ac7ebd1@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: allow `clippy::disallowed_names` for doctestsMiguel Ojeda
Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to use names such as `foo`, thus the `clippy::disallowed_names` lint [1] gets in the way. Thus allow it for all doctests. In addition, remove it from the existing `expect`s we have in a few doctests. This does not mean that we should stop trying to find good names for our examples, though. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html#disallowed_names [1] Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aRHSLChi5HYXW4-9@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117080714.876978-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-18rust: i2c: add manual I2C device creation abstractionsIgor Korotin
In addition to the basic I2C device support, add rust abstractions upon `i2c_new_client_device`/`i2c_unregister_device` C functions. Implement the core abstractions needed for manual creation/deletion of I2C devices, including: * `i2c::Registration` — a NonNull pointer created by the function `i2c_new_client_device` * `i2c::I2cAdapter` — a ref counted wrapper around `struct i2c_adapter` * `i2c::I2cBoardInfo` — a safe wrapper around `struct i2c_board_info` Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116162154.171493-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com [ Remove unnecessary safety comment. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-18rust: i2c: add basic I2C device and driver abstractionsIgor Korotin
Implement the core abstractions needed for I2C drivers, including: * `i2c::Driver` — the trait drivers must implement, including `probe` * `i2c::I2cClient` — a safe wrapper around `struct i2c_client` * `i2c::Adapter` — implements `driver::RegistrationOps` to hook into the generic `driver::Registration` machinery * `i2c::DeviceId` — a `RawDeviceIdIndex` implementation for I2C device IDs Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116162144.171469-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com [ Remove unnecessary safety comment; fix rustdoc `Device` -> `I2cClient`. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: allow `unreachable_pub` for doctestsMiguel Ojeda
Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to show public items such as structs, thus the `unreachable_pub` warning is not very helpful. Thus allow it for all doctests. In addition, remove it from the existing `expect`s we have in a couple doctests. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aRG9VjsaCjsvAwUn@google.com/ Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110113528.1658238-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: macros: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-6-411b34002774@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: str: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-3-411b34002774@gmail.com [ Removed unused `c_str` import in doctest. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-17rust: firmware: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-core-cstr-cstrings-v3-1-411b34002774@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-16rust: rbtree: add immutable cursorVitaly Wool
Sometimes we may need to iterate over, or find an element in a read only (or read mostly) red-black tree, and in that case we don't need a mutable reference to the tree, which we'll however have to take to be able to use the current (mutable) cursor implementation. This patch adds a simple immutable cursor implementation to RBTree, which enables us to use an immutable tree reference. The existing (fully featured) cursor implementation is renamed to CursorMut, while retaining its functionality. The only existing user of the [mutable] cursor for RBTrees (binder) is updated to match the changes. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014123339.2492210-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se [ Applied `rustfmt`. Added intra-doc link. Fixed unclosed example. Fixed docs description. Fixed typo and other formatting nits. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-14rust: enable slice_flatten feature and provide it through an extension traitAlexandre Courbot
In Rust 1.80, the previously unstable `slice::flatten` family of methods have been stabilized and renamed to `slice::as_flattened`. This creates an issue as we want to use `as_flattened`, but need to support the MSRV (which at the moment is Rust 1.78) where it is named `flatten`. Solve this by enabling the `slice_flatten` feature, and providing an `as_flattened` implementation through an extension trait for compiler versions where it is not available. The trait is then exported from the prelude, making the `as_flattened` family of methods transparently available for all supported compiler versions. This extension trait can be removed once the MSRV passes 1.80. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANiq72kK4pG=O35NwxPNoTO17oRcg1yfGcvr3==Fi4edr+sfmw@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-8-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com> Message-ID: <20251104-b4-as-flattened-v3-1-6cb9c26b45cd@nvidia.com>
2025-11-13pwm: Fix Rust formattingMiguel Ojeda
We do our best to keep the repository `rustfmt`-clean [1], thus run the tool to fix the formatting issue. A trailing empty comment [2] is added in order to preserve the wanted style for imports (otherwise the tool will compact the first two items). Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum [1] Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#style-formatting [2] Fixes: d8046cd50879 ("rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layer") Fixes: 7b3dce814a15 ("rust: pwm: Add Kconfig and basic data structures") Fixes: e03724aac758 ("pwm: Add Rust driver for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029182502.783392-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: pwm: Fix broken intra-doc linkMiguel Ojeda
`rustdoc` reports a broken intra-doc link: error: unresolved link to `Devres::register` --> rust/kernel/pwm.rs:722:11 | 722 | /// via [`Devres::register`]. This ties the lifetime of the PWM chip registration | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `Devres` in scope | = note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` Thus fix it. Fixes: d8046cd50879 ("rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layer") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029181940.780629-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: io: add typedef for phys_addr_tAlice Ryhl
The C typedef phys_addr_t is missing an analogue in Rust, meaning that we end up using bindings::phys_addr_t or ResourceSize as a replacement in various places throughout the kernel. Fix that by introducing a new typedef on the Rust side. Place it next to the existing ResourceSize typedef since they're quite related to each other. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v6.18 [1] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-4-538307384f82@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-0-538307384f82@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: scatterlist: import ResourceSize from kernel::ioAlice Ryhl
Now that ResourceSize has been moved to kernel::io, import it from the io module instead of the io::resource sub-module. It makes sense in this case since the dma_len isn't really related to the Resource type even though both are sizes of allocations in physical ram. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-3-538307384f82@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: io: move ResourceSize to top-level io moduleAlice Ryhl
Resource sizes are a general concept for dealing with physical addresses, and not specific to the Resource type, which is just one way to access physical addresses. Thus, move the typedef to the io module. Still keep a re-export under resource. This avoids this commit from being a flag-day, but I also think it's a useful re-export in general so that you can import use kernel::io::resource::{Resource, ResourceSize}; instead of having to write use kernel::io::{ resource::Resource, ResourceSize, }; in the specific cases where you need ResourceSize because you are using the Resource type. Therefore I think it makes sense to keep this re-export indefinitely and it is *not* intended as a temporary re-export for migration purposes. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v6.18 [1] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-2-538307384f82@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-0-538307384f82@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-13rust: io: define ResourceSize as resource_size_tAlice Ryhl
These typedefs are always equivalent so this should not change anything, but the code makes a lot more sense like this. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Fixes: 493fc33ec252 ("rust: io: add resource abstraction") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-resource-phys-typedefs-v2-1-538307384f82@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-12uaccess: decouple INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and CONFIG_RUSTYury Norov (NVIDIA)
Commit 1f9a8286bc0c ("uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST") exports _copy_{from,to}_user() unconditionally, if RUST is enabled. This pollutes exported symbols namespace, and spreads RUST ifdefery in core files. It's better to declare a corresponding helper under the rust/helpers, similarly to how non-underscored copy_{from,to}_user() is handled. [yury.norov@gmail.com: drop rust part of comment for _copy_from_user(), per Alice] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024154754.99768-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023171607.1171534-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12rust: debugfs: Replace the usage of Rust native atomicsBoqun Feng
Rust native atomics are not allowed to use in kernel due to the mismatch of memory model with Linux kernel memory model, hence remove the usage of Rust native atomics in debufs. Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-12rust: sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug>Boqun Feng
If `Atomic<T>` is `Debug` then it's a `debugfs::Writer`, therefore make it so since 1) debugfs needs to support `Atomic<T>` and 2) it's rather trivial to implement `Debug` for `Atomic<Debug>`. Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-12rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate)Boqun Feng
In order to write code over a generate Atomic<T> we need to make Atomic*Ops public so that functions like `.load()` and `.store()` are available. Make these pub(crate) at the beginning so the usage in kernel crate is supported. Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022035324.70785-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-11-11rust: dma: use NonNull<T> instead of *mut TDanilo Krummrich
In struct CoherentAllocation, use NonNull<T> instead of a raw *mut T for the CPU address; the CPU address of a valid CoherentAllocation won't ever be NULL. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103190655.2326191-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11rust: dma: make use of start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut()Danilo Krummrich
Using start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() has the advantage that we inherit the requirements the a mutable or immutable reference from those methods. Hence, use them instead of self.cpu_addr. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103190655.2326191-1-dakr@kernel.org [ Keep using self.cpu_addr in item_from_index(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11rust: pci: use "kernel vertical" style for importsDanilo Krummrich
Convert all imports in the PCI Rust module to use "kernel vertical" style. With this subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor leave an inconsistent import pattern. While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105120352.77603-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-11rust: io: cleanup imports and use "kernel vertical" styleDanilo Krummrich
Commit 46f045db5a94 ("rust: Add read_poll_timeout_atomic function") initiated the first import change in the I/O module using the agreed "kernel vertical" import style [1]. For consistency throughout the module, adjust all other imports accordingly. While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1] Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104133301.59402-1-dakr@kernel.org [ Use prelude::* in io/poll.rs. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-10rust/drm/gem: Fix missing header in `Object` rustdocLyude Paul
Invariants should be prefixed with a # to turn it into a header. There are no functional changes in this patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c284d3e42338 ("rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction") Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107202603.465932-1-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-11-10rust: Add -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference to bindgen_skip_c_flagsXi Ruoyao
It's used to work around an objtool issue since commit abb2a5572264 ("LoongArch: Add cflag -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference"), but it's then passed to bindgen and cause an error because Clang does not have this option. Fixes: abb2a5572264 ("LoongArch: Add cflag -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference") Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-07rust: debugfs: Implement BinaryReader for Mutex<T> only when T is UnpinDanilo Krummrich
Commit da123f0ee40f ("rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut") from tip/master adds an Unpin bound to T for Mutex<T>, hence also restrict the implementation of BinaryReader for Mutex<T> accordingly. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251107134144.117905bd@canb.auug.org.au/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107091612.2557480-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: pwm: Drop wrapping of PWM polarity and stateUwe Kleine-König
These were introduced and used in an earlier revision of the patch that became commit fb3957af9ec6 ("pwm: Add Rust driver for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC"). The variant that was actually applied sticks to the modern waveform abstraction only (and other drivers are supposed to do that, too), so they can be dropped. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251025122359.361372-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: pwm: Add module_pwm_platform_driver! macroMichal Wilczynski
Rust PWM drivers using the abstractions in `kernel/pwm.rs` typically call C functions (like `pwmchip_alloc`, `__pwmchip_add`, etc.) that are exported to the `PWM` C symbol namespace. With the introduction of `imports_ns` support in the `module!` macro, every PWM driver would need to manually include `imports_ns: ["PWM"]` in its module declaration. To simplify this for driver authors and ensure consistency, introduce a new helper macro `module_pwm_platform_driver!` in `pwm.rs`. This macro wraps the standard `module_platform_driver!`, forwards all user provided arguments using the `($($user_args:tt)*)` pattern, and automatically injects the `imports_ns: ["PWM"]` declaration. This follows the pattern used in other subsystems (e.g., `module_pci_driver!`) to provide specialized module registration helpers. It makes writing PWM drivers slightly simpler and less error prone regarding namespace imports. Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-pwm_fixes-v1-2-25a532d31998@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: pwm: Add complete abstraction layerMichal Wilczynski
Introduce a comprehensive abstraction layer for the PWM subsystem to enable writing drivers in Rust. Because `Device`, `Chip`, and `PwmOps` all refer to each other, they form a single, indivisible unit with circular dependencies. They are introduced together in this single commit to create a complete, compilable abstraction layer. The main components are: - Data Wrappers: Safe, idiomatic wrappers for core C types like `pwm_device`, and `pwm_chip`. - PwmOps Trait: An interface that drivers can implement to provide their hardware-specific logic, mirroring the C `pwm_ops` interface. - FFI VTable and Adapter: A bridge to connect the high-level PwmOps trait to the C kernel's pwm_ops vtable. - Allocation and Lifetime Management: A high-level `Chip::new()` API to safely allocate a chip and a `Registration` guard that integrates with `devres` to manage the chip's registration with the PWM core. An `AlwaysRefCounted` implementation and a custom release handler prevent memory leaks by managing the chip's lifetime and freeing driver data correctly. Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016-rust-next-pwm-working-fan-for-sending-v16-3-a5df2405d2bd@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: pwm: Add Kconfig and basic data structuresMichal Wilczynski
Introduce the foundational support for PWM abstractions in Rust. This commit adds the `RUST_PWM_ABSTRACTIONS` Kconfig option to enable the feature, along with the necessary build-system support and C helpers. It also introduces the first set of safe wrappers for the PWM subsystem, covering the basic data carrying C structs and enums: - `Polarity`: A safe wrapper for `enum pwm_polarity`. - `Waveform`: A wrapper for `struct pwm_waveform`. - `State`: A wrapper for `struct pwm_state`. These types provide memory safe, idiomatic Rust representations of the core PWM data structures and form the building blocks for the abstractions that will follow. Tested-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016-rust-next-pwm-working-fan-for-sending-v16-2-a5df2405d2bd@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-07rust: macros: Add support for 'imports_ns' to module!Michal Wilczynski
Kernel modules that use C symbols exported via `EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS` must declare this dependency for `modpost` verification. C modules achieve this by using the `MODULE_IMPORT_NS(NAMESPACE)` macro, which embeds an `import_ns=<NAMESPACE>` tag into the `.modinfo` section. The Rust `module!` macro lacked the ability to generate these tags, resulting in build warnings for Rust drivers (like the PWM driver) that call namespaced C functions. Modify the `module!` macro's internal parser (`ModuleInfo`) to accept a new optional field `imports_ns`, which takes an array of namespace strings. Update the code generator (`ModInfoBuilder::emit`) loop to iterate over these strings and emit the corresponding `import_ns=<NAMESPACE>` tags into the `.modinfo` section using the existing `#[link_section]` mechanism. This provides the necessary infrastructure for Rust modules to correctly declare their C namespace dependencies. Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Acked-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-pwm_fixes-v1-1-25a532d31998@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-11-06rust: platform: get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methodsDanilo Krummrich
Currently request_irq_by_index() returns Result<impl PinInit<irq::Registration<T>, Error> + 'a> which may carry an error in the Result or the initializer; the same is true for the other IRQ methods. Use pin_init::pin_init_scope() to get rid of this redundancy. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203053.2348783-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-06rust: pci: get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methodsDanilo Krummrich
Currently request_irq() returns Result<impl PinInit<irq::Registration<T>, Error> + 'a> which may carry an error in the Result or the initializer; the same is true for request_threaded_irq(). Use pin_init::pin_init_scope() to get rid of this redundancy. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203053.2348783-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: block: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::arefShankari Anand
Update call sites in the block subsystem to import `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`. This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` to sync. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173 Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-05rust: transmute: add `from_bytes_prefix` family of methodsAlexandre Courbot
The `from_bytes*` family of functions expect a slice of the exact same size as the requested type. This can be sometimes cumbersome for callers that deal with dynamic stream of data that needs to be manually cut before each invocation of `from_bytes`. To simplify such callers, introduce a new `from_bytes*_prefix` family of methods, which split the input slice at the index required for the equivalent `from_bytes` method to succeed, and return its result alongside with the remainder of the slice. This design is inspired by zerocopy's `try_*_from_prefix` family of methods. Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Message-ID: <20251029-nova-vbios-frombytes-v1-1-ac441ebc1de3@nvidia.com> Message-ID: <20251101-b4-frombytes-prefix-v1-1-0d9c1fd63b34@nvidia.com>
2025-11-05rust: auxiliary: fix false positive warning for missing a safety commentDanilo Krummrich
Some older (yet supported) versions of clippy throw a false positive warning for missing a safety comment when the safety comment is on a multiline statement. warning: unsafe block missing a safety comment --> rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs:351:22 | 351 | Self(unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(adev) }), | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | = help: consider adding a safety comment on the preceding line = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#undocumented_unsafe_blocks = note: requested on the command line with `-W clippy::undocumented-unsafe-blocks` warning: 1 warning emitted Fix this by placing the safety comment right on top of the same line introducing the unsafe block. Fixes: e4e679c8608e ("rust: auxiliary: unregister on parent device unbind") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103203932.2361660-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: debugfs: support binary large objects for ScopedDirDanilo Krummrich
Add support for creating binary debugfs files via ScopedDir. This mirrors the existing functionality for Dir, but without producing an owning handle -- files are automatically removed when the associated Scope is dropped. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: debugfs: support blobs from smart pointersDanilo Krummrich
Extend Rust debugfs binary support to allow exposing data stored in common smart pointers and heap-allocated collections. - Implement BinaryWriter for Box<T>, Pin<Box<T>>, Arc<T>, and Vec<T>. - Introduce BinaryReaderMut for mutable binary access with outer locks. - Implement BinaryReaderMut for Box<T>, Vec<T>, and base types. - Update BinaryReader to delegate to BinaryReaderMut for Mutex<T>, Box<T>, Pin<Box<T>> and Arc<T>. This enables debugfs files to directly expose or update data stored inside heap-allocated, reference-counted, or lock-protected containers without manual dereferencing or locking. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: debugfs: support for binary large objectsDanilo Krummrich
Introduce support for read-only, write-only, and read-write binary files in Rust debugfs. This adds: - BinaryWriter and BinaryReader traits for writing to and reading from user slices in binary form. - New Dir methods: read_binary_file(), write_binary_file(), `read_write_binary_file`. - Corresponding FileOps implementations: BinaryReadFile, BinaryWriteFile, BinaryReadWriteFile. This allows kernel modules to expose arbitrary binary data through debugfs, with proper support for offsets and partial reads/writes. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-05rust: uaccess: add UserSliceWriter::write_slice_file()Danilo Krummrich
Add UserSliceWriter::write_slice_file(), which is the same as UserSliceWriter::write_slice_partial() but updates the given file::Offset by the number of bytes written. This is equivalent to C's `simple_read_from_buffer()` and useful when dealing with file offsets from file operations. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [ Replace saturating_add() with the raw operator and a corresponding OVERFLOW comment. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>