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43 hoursMerge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: "Two left-over updates that could not go into -rc1 due to conflicts with other series: - Simplify checks in arch_kfence_init_pool() since force_pte_mapping() already takes BBML2-noabort (break-before-make Level 2 with no aborts generated) into account - Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling in the arm64 EFI. With the recent updates, the fallback path is only taken for EFI runtime calls from hardirq or NMI contexts. In practice, this only happens under panic/oops/emergency_restart() and no restoring of the user state expected. There's a corresponding lkdtm update to trigger a BUG() or panic() from hardirq context together with a fixup not to confuse clang/objtool about the control flow GCS (guarded control stacks) fix: flush the GCS locking state on exec, otherwise the new task will not be able to enable GCS (locked as disabled)" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: lkdtm/bugs: Do not confuse the clang/objtool with busy wait loop arm64/gcs: Flush the GCS locking state on exec arm64/efi: Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling lkdtm/bugs: Add cases for BUG and PANIC occurring in hardirq context arm64: mm: Simplify check in arch_kfence_init_pool()
43 hoursMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "x86 fixes. Everyone else is already in holiday mood apparently. - Add a missing 'break' to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid dropping the pending update - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined as -1ull (a 64-bit value) - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct APICv settings" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: nVMX: Immediately refresh APICv controls as needed on nested VM-Exit KVM: VMX: Update SVI during runtime APICv activation KVM: nSVM: Set exit_code_hi to -1 when synthesizing SVM_EXIT_ERR (failed VMRUN) KVM: nSVM: Clear exit_code_hi in VMCB when synthesizing nested VM-Exits KVM: Harden and prepare for modifying existing guest_memfd memslots KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot KVM: selftests: Add a CPUID testcase for KVM_SET_CPUID2 with runtime updates KVM: x86: Apply runtime updates to current CPUID during KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} KVM: selftests: Add missing "break" in rseq_test's param parsing
45 hoursMerge tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - ublk selftests for missing coverage - two fixes for the block integrity code - fix for the newly added newly added PR read keys ioctl, limiting the memory that can be allocated - work around for a deadlock that can occur with ublk, where partition scanning ends up recursing back into file closure, which needs the same mutex grabbed. Not the prettiest thing in the world, but an acceptable work-around until we can eliminate the reliance on disk->open_mutex for this - fix for a race between enabling writeback throttling and new IO submissions - move a bit of bio flag handling code. No changes, but needed for a patchset for a future kernel - fix for an init time id leak failure in rnbd - loop/zloop state check fix * tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: block: validate interval_exp integrity limit block: validate pi_offset integrity limit block: rnbd-clt: Fix leaked ID in init_dev() ublk: fix deadlock when reading partition table block: add allocation size check in blkdev_pr_read_keys() Documentation: admin-guide: blockdev: replace zone_capacity with zone_capacity_mb when creating devices zloop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state in queue_rq path loop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state without locking block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission selftests: ublk: add user copy test cases selftests: ublk: add support for user copy to kublk selftests: ublk: forbid multiple data copy modes selftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk servers selftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04 selftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover() selftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.bt selftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.bt selftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback() block: move around bio flagging helpers
4 daysMerge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "A few minor fixes, other than the randconfig fix this is only relevant to test code, not releases: - Randconfig failure if CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is not set - Remove gcc warning in kselftest - Fix a refcount leak on an error path in the selftest support code - Fix missing overflow checks in the selftest support code" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommufd/selftest: Check for overflow in IOMMU_TEST_OP_ADD_RESERVED iommufd/selftest: Do not leak the hwpt if IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_MAP fails iommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of bounds iommufd: Fix building without dmabuf
4 daysMerge tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter and CAN. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths - sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection - sctp: fix potential deadlock in sctp_clone_sock() - can: fix build dependency - eth: mlx5e: do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration Previous releases - regressions: - sched: ets: always remove class from active list before deleting it - inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit() - netfilter: nf_nat: remove bogus direction check - mptcp: - schedule rtx timer only after pushing data - avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting - can: gs_usb: fix error handling - eth: - mlx5e: - avoid unregistering PSP twice - fix double unregister of HCA_PORTS component - bnxt_en: fix XDP_TX path - mlxsw: fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats Previous releases - always broken: - ethtool: avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query - openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action - eth: - mlx5: fw_tracer, validate format string parameters - mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix neighbour use-after-free - ipvlan: ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2() Misc: - Jozsef Kadlecsik retires from maintaining netfilter - tools: ynl: fix build on systems with old kernel headers" * tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits) net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using net: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf get ring info from mbx net: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources net: enetc: do not transmit redirected XDP frames when the link is down selftests/tc-testing: Test case exercising potential mirred redirect deadlock net/sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection sctp: Clear inet_opt in sctp_v6_copy_ip_options(). sctp: Fetch inet6_sk() after setting ->pinet6 in sctp_clone_sock(). net/handshake: duplicate handshake cancellations leak socket net/mlx5e: Don't include PSP in the hard MTU calculations net/mlx5e: Do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration net/mlx5e: Trigger neighbor resolution for unresolved destinations net/mlx5e: Use ip6_dst_lookup instead of ipv6_dst_lookup_flow for MAC init net/mlx5: Serialize firmware reset with devlink net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Handle escaped percent properly net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters net/mlx5: Drain firmware reset in shutdown callback net/mlx5: fw reset, clear reset requested on drain_fw_reset net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: manually clear RANEG bit net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: fix .shutdown driver operation ...
4 daysMerge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1 - Add a missing "break" to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest. - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid dropping the pending update. - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance. - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging. - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined as -1ull (a 64-bit value). - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale. - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct APICv settings.
4 daysselftests/tc-testing: Test case exercising potential mirred redirect deadlockVictor Nogueira
Add a test case that reproduces deadlock scenario where the user has a drr qdisc attached to root and has a mirred action that redirects to self on egress Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210162255.1057663-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
5 daysMerge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix BPF builds due to -fms-extensions. selftests (Alexei Starovoitov), bpftool (Quentin Monnet). - Fix build of net/smc when CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y, but CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Fix livepatch/BPF interaction and support reliable unwinding through BPF stack frames (Josh Poimboeuf) - Do not audit capability check in arm64 JIT (Ondrej Mosnacek) - Fix truncated dmabuf BPF iterator reads (T.J. Mercier) - Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer (Shuran Liu) - Fix warnings in libbpf when built with -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under C23 (Mikhail Gavrilov) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: add regression test for bpf_d_path() bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer selftests/bpf: Add test for truncated dmabuf_iter reads bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads x86/unwind/orc: Support reliable unwinding through BPF stack frames bpf: Add bpf_has_frame_pointer() bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit() libbpf: Fix -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under C23 bpftool: Fix build warnings due to MS extensions net: smc: SMC_HS_CTRL_BPF should depend on BPF_JIT selftests/bpf: Add -fms-extensions to bpf build flags
6 daysMerge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - Fix memory leak when destroying helper kthread workers during scheduler disable - Fix bypass depth accounting on scx_enable() failure which could leave the system permanently in bypass mode - Fix missing preemption handling when moving tasks to local DSQs via scx_bpf_dsq_move() - Misc fixes including NULL check for put_prev_task(), flushing stdout in selftests, and removing unused code * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Remove unused code in the do_pick_task_scx() selftests/sched_ext: flush stdout before test to avoid log spam sched_ext: Fix missing post-enqueue handling in move_local_task_to_local_dsq() sched_ext: Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() from dispatch_enqueue() sched_ext: Fix bypass depth leak on scx_enable() failure sched/ext: Avoid null ptr traversal when ->put_prev_task() is called with NULL next sched_ext: Fix the memleak for sch->helper objects
7 daysiommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of boundsJason Gunthorpe
GCC gets a bit confused and reports: In function '_test_cmd_get_hw_info', inlined from 'iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:779:3, inlined from 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:752:1: >> iommufd_utils.h:804:37: warning: array subscript 'struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'struct iommu_test_hw_info_buffer_smaller[1]' [-Warray-bounds=] 804 | assert(!info->flags); | ~~~~^~~~~~~ iommufd.c: In function 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info': iommufd.c:761:11: note: object 'buffer_smaller' of size 4 761 | } buffer_smaller; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ While it is true that "struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]" is partly out of bounds of the input pointer, it is not true that info->flags is out of bounds. Unclear why it warns on this. Reuse an existing properly sized stack buffer and pass a truncated length instead to test the same thing. Fixes: af4fde93c319 ("iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-63a2cffb09da+4486-iommufd_gcc_bounds_jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512032344.kaAcKFIM-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
7 daysselftests: netfilter: packetdrill: avoid failure on HZ=100 kernelFlorian Westphal
packetdrill --ip_version=ipv4 --mtu=1500 --tolerance_usecs=1000000 --non_fatal packet conntrack_syn_challenge_ack.pkt conntrack v1.4.8 (conntrack-tools): 1 flow entries have been shown. conntrack_syn_challenge_ack.pkt:32: error executing `conntrack -f $NFCT_IP_VERSION \ -L -p tcp --dport 8080 | grep UNREPLIED | grep -q SYN_SENT` command: non-zero status 1 Affected kernel had CONFIG_HZ=100; reset packet was still sitting in backlog. Reported-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com> Fixes: a8a388c2aae4 ("selftests: netfilter: add packetdrill based conntrack tests") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
7 dayslkdtm/bugs: Add cases for BUG and PANIC occurring in hardirq contextArd Biesheuvel
Add lkdtm cases to trigger a BUG() or panic() from hardirq context. This is useful for testing pstore behavior being invoked from such contexts. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
10 daysselftests: ublk: add user copy test casesCaleb Sander Mateos
The ublk selftests cover every data copy mode except user copy. Add tests for user copy based on the existing test suite: - generic_14 ("basic recover function verification (user copy)") based on generic_04 and generic_05 - null_03 ("basic IO test with user copy") based on null_01 and null_02 - loop_06 ("write and verify over user copy") based on loop_01 and loop_03 - loop_07 ("mkfs & mount & umount with user copy") based on loop_02 and loop_04 - stripe_05 ("write and verify test on user copy") based on stripe_03 - stripe_06 ("mkfs & mount & umount on user copy") based on stripe_02 and stripe_04 - stress_06 ("run IO and remove device (user copy)") based on stress_01 and stress_03 - stress_07 ("run IO and kill ublk server (user copy)") based on stress_02 and stress_04 Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests: ublk: add support for user copy to kublkCaleb Sander Mateos
The ublk selftests mock ublk server kublk supports every data copy mode except user copy. Add support for user copy to kublk, enabled via the --user_copy (-u) command line argument. On writes, issue pread() calls to copy the write data into the ublk_io's buffer before dispatching the write to the target implementation. On reads, issue pwrite() calls to copy read data from the ublk_io's buffer before committing the request. Copy in 2 KB chunks to provide some coverage of the offseting logic. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests: ublk: forbid multiple data copy modesCaleb Sander Mateos
The kublk mock ublk server allows multiple data copy mode arguments to be passed on the command line (--zero_copy, --get_data, and --auto_zc). The ublk device will be created with all the requested feature flags, however kublk will only use one of the modes to interact with request data (arbitrarily preferring auto_zc over zero_copy over get_data). To clarify the intent of the test, don't allow multiple data copy modes to be specified. --zero_copy and --auto_zc are allowed together for --auto_zc_fallback, which uses both copy modes. Don't set UBLK_F_USER_COPY for zero_copy, as it's a separate feature. Fix the test cases in test_stress_05 passing --get_data along with --zero_copy or --auto_zc. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk serversCaleb Sander Mateos
stress_04 is missing a wait between blocks of tests, meaning multiple ublk servers will be running in parallel using the same backing files. Add a wait after each section to ensure each backing file is in use by a single ublk server at a time. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04Caleb Sander Mateos
stress_04 is described as "run IO and kill ublk server(zero copy)" but the --per_io_tasks tests cases don't use zero copy. Plus, one of the test cases is duplicated. Add --auto_zc to these test cases and --auto_zc_fallback to one of the duplicated ones. This matches the test cases in stress_03. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover()Caleb Sander Mateos
run_io_and_recover() invokes fio with --size="${size}", but the variable size doesn't exist. Thus, the argument expands to --size=, which causes fio to exit immediately with an error without issuing any I/O. Pass the value for size as the first argument to the function. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.btCaleb Sander Mateos
The ios map populated by seq_io.bt is never read, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.btCaleb Sander Mateos
The last_rw map is initialized with a value of 0 but later assigned the value args.sector + args.nr_sector, which has type sector_t = u64. bpftrace complains about the type mismatch between int64 and uint64: trace/seq_io.bt:18:3-59: ERROR: Type mismatch for @last_rw: trying to assign value of type 'uint64' when map already contains a value of type 'int64' @last_rw[$dev, str($2)] = (args.sector + args.nr_sector); Cast the initial value to uint64 so bpftrace will load the program. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback()Ming Lei
The functions ublk_queue_use_zc(), ublk_queue_use_auto_zc(), and ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback() were returning int, but performing bitwise AND on q->flags which is __u64. When a flag bit is set in the upper 32 bits (beyond INT_MAX), the result of the bitwise AND operation could overflow when cast to int, leading to incorrect boolean evaluation. For example, if UBLKS_Q_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK is 0x8000000000000000: - (u64)flags & 0x8000000000000000 = 0x8000000000000000 - Cast to int: undefined behavior / incorrect value - Used in if(): may evaluate incorrectly Fix by: 1. Changing return type from int to bool for semantic correctness 2. Using !! to explicitly convert to boolean (0 or 1) This ensures the functions return proper boolean values regardless of which bit position the flags occupy in the 64-bit field. Fixes: c3a6d48f86da ("selftests: ublk: remove ublk queue self-defined flags") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
10 daysselftests/sched_ext: flush stdout before test to avoid log spamEmil Tsalapatis
The sched_ext selftests runner runs each test in the same process, with each test possibly forking multiple times. When the main runner has not flushed its stdout, the children inherit the buffered output for previous tests and emit it during exit. This causes log spam. Make sure stdout/stderr is fully flushed before each test. Cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
11 daysnetfilter: nf_nat: remove bogus direction checkFlorian Westphal
Jakub reports spurious failures of the 'conntrack_reverse_clash.sh' selftest. A bogus test makes nat core resort to port rewrite even though there is no need for this. When the test is made, nf_nat_used_tuple() would already have caused us to return if no other CPU had added a colliding entry. Moreover, nf_nat_used_tuple() would have ignored the colliding entry if their origin tuples had been the same. All that is left to check is if the colliding entry in the hash table is subject to NAT, and, if its not, if our entry matches in the reverse direction, e.g. hash table has addr1:1234 -> addr2:80, and we want to commit addr2:80 -> addr1:1234. Because we already checked that neither the new nor the committed entry is subject to NAT we only have to check origin vs. reply tuple: for non-nat entries, the reply tuple is always the inverted original. Just in case there are more problems extend the error reporting in the selftest while at it and dump conntrack table/stats on error. Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251206175135.4a56591b@kernel.org/ Fixes: d8f84a9bc7c4 ("netfilter: nf_nat: don't try nat source port reallocation for reverse dir clash") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
11 daysselftests/tc-testing: Create tests to exercise ets classes active list ↵Victor Nogueira
misplacements Add a test case for a bug fixed by Jamal [1] and for scenario where an ets drr class is inserted into the active list twice. - Try to delete ets drr class' qdisc while still keeping it in the active list - Try to add ets class to the active list twice [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251128151919.576920-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/ Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208190125.1868423-2-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge tag 'nf-25-12-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net 1) Fix refcount leaks in nf_conncount, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera. This addresses a recent regression that came in the last -next pull request. 2) Fix a null dereference in route error handling in IPVS, from Slavin Liu. This is an ancient issue dating back to 5.1 days. 3) Always set ifindex in route tuple in the flowtable output path, from Lorenzo Bianconi. This bug came in with the recent output path refactoring. 4) Prefer 'exit $ksft_xfail' over 'exit $ksft_skip' when we fail to trigger a nat race condition to exercise the clash resolution path in selftest infra, $ksft_skip should be reserved for missing tooling, From myself. * tag 'nf-25-12-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: selftests: netfilter: prefer xfail in case race wasn't triggered netfilter: always set route tuple out ifindex ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210110754.22620-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysselftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul: Drop useless sleepingPetr Machata
After fixing traffic matching in the previous patch, the test does not need to use the sleep anymore. So drop vx_wait() altogether, migrate all callers of vx{10,20}_create_wait() to the corresponding _create(), and drop the now unused _create_wait() helpers. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eabfe4fa12ae788cf3b8c5c876a989de81dfc3d3.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysselftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul: Fix flakinessPetr Machata
This test runs an overlay traffic, forwarded over a multicast-routed VXLAN underlay. In order to determine whether packets reach their intended destination, it uses a TC match. For convenience, it uses a flower match, which however does not allow matching on the encapsulated packet. So various service traffic ends up being indistinguishable from the test packets, and ends up confusing the test. To alleviate the problem, the test uses sleep to allow the necessary service traffic to run and clear the channel, before running the test traffic. This worked for a while, but lately we have nevertheless seen flakiness of the test in the CI. Fix the issue by using u32 to match the encapsulated packet as well. The confusing packets seem to always be IPv6 multicast listener reports. Realistically they could be ARP or other ICMP6 traffic as well. Therefore look for ethertype IPv4 in the IPv4 traffic test, and for IPv6 / UDP combination in the IPv6 traffic test. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6438cb1613a2a667d3ff64089eb5994778f247af.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysselftests: net: lib: tc_rule_stats_get(): Don't hard-code array indexPetr Machata
Flower is commonly used to match on packets in many bash-based selftests. A dump of a flower filter including statistics looks something like this: [ { "protocol": "all", "pref": 49152, "kind": "flower", "chain": 0 }, { ... "options": { ... "actions": [ { ... "stats": { "bytes": 0, "packets": 0, "drops": 0, "overlimits": 0, "requeues": 0, "backlog": 0, "qlen": 0 } } ] } } ] The JQ query in the helper function tc_rule_stats_get() assumes this form and looks for the second element of the array. However, a dump of a u32 filter looks like this: [ { "protocol": "all", "pref": 49151, "kind": "u32", "chain": 0 }, { "protocol": "all", "pref": 49151, "kind": "u32", "chain": 0, "options": { "fh": "800:", "ht_divisor": 1 } }, { ... "options": { ... "actions": [ { ... "stats": { "bytes": 0, "packets": 0, "drops": 0, "overlimits": 0, "requeues": 0, "backlog": 0, "qlen": 0 } } ] } }, ] There's an extra element which the JQ query ends up choosing. Instead of hard-coding a particular index, look for the entry on which a selector .options.actions yields anything. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12982a44471c834511a0ee6c1e8f57e3a5307105.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysselftests: netfilter: prefer xfail in case race wasn't triggeredFlorian Westphal
Jakub says: "We try to reserve SKIP for tests skipped because tool is missing in env, something isn't built into the kernel etc." use xfail, we can't force the race condition to appear at will so its expected that the test 'fails' occasionally. Fixes: 78a588363587 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251206175647.5c32f419@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
12 daysselftests/bpf: add regression test for bpf_d_path()Shuran Liu
Add a regression test for bpf_d_path() to cover incorrect verifier assumptions caused by an incorrect function prototype. The test attaches to the fallocate hook, calls bpf_d_path() and verifies that a simple prefix comparison on the returned pathname behaves correctly after the fix in patch 1. It ensures the verifier does not assume the buffer remains unwritten. Co-developed-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com> Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com> Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206141210.3148-3-electronlsr@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
12 daysselftests: net: tfo: Fix build warningGuenter Roeck
Fix tfo.c: In function ‘run_server’: tfo.c:84:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ by evaluating the return value from read() and displaying an error message if it reports an error. Fixes: c65b5bb2329e3 ("selftests: net: add passive TFO test binary") Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-14-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysselftests: net: Fix build warningsGuenter Roeck
Fix ksft.h: In function ‘ksft_ready’: ksft.h:27:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ ksft.h: In function ‘ksft_wait’: ksft.h:51:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ by checking the return value of the affected functions and displaying an error message if an error is seen. Fixes: 2b6d490b82668 ("selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers") Cc: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-11-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysselftest: af_unix: Support compilers without flex-array-member-not-at-end ↵Guenter Roeck
support Fix: gcc: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end’ by making the compiler option dependent on its support. Fixes: 1838731f1072c ("selftest: af_unix: Add -Wall and -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end to CFLAGS.") Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-7-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysselftests: tls: fix warning of uninitialized variableAnkit Khushwaha
In 'poll_partial_rec_async' a uninitialized char variable 'token' with is used for write/read instruction to synchronize between threads via a pipe. tls.c:2833:26: warning: variable 'token' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument Initialize 'token' to '\0' to silence compiler warning. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205163242.14615-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysMerge tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull futex updates from Ingo Molnar: - Standardize on ktime_t in restart_block::time as well (Thomas Weißschuh) - Futex selftests: - Add robust list testcases (André Almeida) - Formatting fixes/cleanups (Carlos Llamas) * tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Store time as ktime_t in restart block selftests/futex: Create test for robust list selftests/futex: Skip tests if shmget unsupported selftests/futex: Add newline to ksft_exit_fail_msg() selftests/futex: Remove unused test_futex_mpol()
12 daysselftests/bpf: Add test for truncated dmabuf_iter readsT.J. Mercier
If many dmabufs are present, reads of the dmabuf iterator can be truncated at PAGE_SIZE or user buffer size boundaries before the fix in "bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads". Add a test to confirm truncation does not occur. Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204000348.1413593-2-tjmercier@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
12 dayslibbpf: Fix -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under C23Mikhail Gavrilov
glibc ≥ 2.42 (GCC 15) defaults to -std=gnu23, which promotes -Wdiscarded-qualifiers to an error. In C23, strstr() and strchr() return "const char *". Change variable types to const char * where the pointers are never modified (res, sym_sfx, next_path). Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206092825.1471385-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
12 daysbpftool: Fix build warnings due to MS extensionsQuentin Monnet
The kernel is now built with -fms-extensions. Anonymous structs or unions permitted by these extensions have been used in several places, and can end up in the generated vmlinux.h file, for example: struct ns_tree { [...] }; [...] struct ns_common { [...] union { struct ns_tree; struct callback_head ns_rcu; }; }; Trying to include this header for compiling a tool may result in build warnings, if the compiler does not expect these extensions. This is the case, for example, with bpftool: In file included from skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:3: .../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/vmlinux.h:64057:3: warning: declaration does not declare anything [-Wmissing-declarations] 64057 | struct ns_tree; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix these build warnings in bpftool by turning on Microsoft extensions when compiling the two BPF programs that rely on vmlinux.h. Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQK9ZkPC7+R5VXKHVdtj8tumpMXm7BTp0u9CoiFLz_aPTg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251208130748.68371-1-qmo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
13 daysMerge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen: - acer-wmi: Add PH16-72, PHN16-72, and PT14-51 fan control support - acpi: platform_profile: Add max-power profile option (power draw limited by the cooling hardware, may exceed battery power draw limit when on AC power) - amd/hsmp: Allow more than one data-fabric per socket - asus-armoury: Add WMI attributes driver to expose miscellaneous WMI functions through fw_attributes (deprecates the custom BIOS features interface through asus-wmi) - asus-wmi: Use brightness_set_blocking() for kbd led - ayaneo-ec: Add Ayaneo Embedded Controller driver - fs/nls: - Fix utf16 to utf8 string conversion when output size restricted - Improve error code consistency for utf8 to utf32 conversions - ideapad-laptop: Fast (Rapid Charge) charge type support - intel/hid: Add Dell Pro Rugged 10/12 tablet to VGBS DMI quirks - intel/pmc: - Arrow Lake telemetry GUID improvements - Add support for Wildcat Lake PMC information - intel_pmc_ipc: Fix ACPI buffer memleak - intel/punit_ipc: Fix memory corruption - intel/vsec: Wildcat Lake PMT telemetry support - lenovo-wmi-gamezone: Map "Extreme" performance mode to max-power - lg-laptop: Add support for the HDAP opregion field - serial-multi-instantiate: Add IRQ_RESOURCE_OPT for IRQ missing projects - thinkpad-t14s-ec: Improve suspend/resume support (lid LEDs, keyboard backlight) - uniwill: Add Uniwill laptop driver - wmi: Move under drivers/platform/wmi as non-x86 WMI support is around the corner and other WMI features will require adding more C files as well - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.24 - Check feature status to check if the feature enablement was successful - Reset SST-TF bucket structure to display valid bucket info - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (73 commits) tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.24 release tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Reset isst_turbo_freq_info for invalid buckets tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Check feature status platform/x86: asus-wmi: use brightness_set_blocking() for kbd led fs/nls: Fix inconsistency between utf8_to_utf32() and utf32_to_utf8() platform/x86: asus-armoury: add support for GA503QR platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: fix ACPI buffer memory leak platform/x86: hp-wmi: Order DMI board name arrays platform/x86/intel/hid: Add Dell Pro Rugged 10/12 tablet to VGBS DMI quirks platform: surface: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq platform: x86: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq platform/surface: acpi-notify: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users platform/x86: wmi-gamezone: Add Legion Go 2 Quirks platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-gamezone Use max-power rather than balanced-performance acpi: platform_profile - Add max-power profile option platform/x86/amd/pmf: Use devm_mutex_init() for mutex initialization platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add BIOS_INPUTS_MAX macro to replace hardcoded array size platform/x86: serial-multi-instantiate: Add IRQ_RESOURCE_OPT for IRQ missing projects platform/x86/amd/pmf: Refactor repetitive BIOS output handling platform/x86/uniwill: Add TUXEDO devices ...
13 daysMerge tag 'auto-type-conversion-for-v6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-auto Pull __auto_type to auto conversion from Peter Anvin: "Convert '__auto_type' to 'auto', defining a macro for 'auto' unless C23+ is in use" * tag 'auto-type-conversion-for-v6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-auto: tools/virtio: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" selftests/bpf: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" arch/x86: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" arch/nios2: replace "__auto_type" and adjacent equivalent with "auto" fs/proc: replace "__auto_type" with "const auto" include/linux: change "__auto_type" to "auto" compiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type"
13 daysselftests: mptcp: pm: ensure unknown flags are ignoredMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
This validates the previous commit: the userspace can set unknown flags -- the 7th bit is currently unused -- without errors, but only the supported ones are printed in the endpoints dumps. The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests, but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit ID. Fixes: 01cacb00b35c ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-2-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
13 daystools: ynl: fix build on systems with old kernel headersJakub Kicinski
The wireguard YNL conversion was missing the customary .deps entry. NIPA doesn't catch this but my CentOS 9 system complains: wireguard-user.c:72:10: error: ‘WGALLOWEDIP_A_FLAGS’ undeclared here wireguard-user.c:58:67: error: parameter 1 (‘value’) has incomplete type 58 | const char *wireguard_wgallowedip_flags_str(enum wgallowedip_flag value) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~ And similarly does Ubuntu 22.04. One extra complication here is that we renamed the header guard, so we need to compat with both old and new guard define. Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207013848.1692990-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
14 daystools/virtio: replace "__auto_type" with "auto"H. Peter Anvin
Replace one instance of "__auto_type" with "auto" in: tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h This file *does* include <linux/compiler_types.h> directly, so there is no need to duplicate the definition. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
14 daysselftests/bpf: replace "__auto_type" with "auto"H. Peter Anvin
Replace instances of "__auto_type" with "auto" in: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h This file does not seem to be including <linux/compiler_types.h> directly or indirectly, so copy the definition but guard it with !defined(auto). Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
14 daysMerge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Enhancements to Linux as the root partition for Microsoft Hypervisor: - Support a new mode called L1VH, which allows Linux to drive the hypervisor running the Azure Host directly - Support for MSHV crash dump collection - Allow Linux's memory management subsystem to better manage guest memory regions - Fix issues that prevented a clean shutdown of the whole system on bare metal and nested configurations - ARM64 support for the MSHV driver - Various other bug fixes and cleanups - Add support for Confidential VMBus for Linux guest on Hyper-V - Secure AVIC support for Linux guests on Hyper-V - Add the mshv_vtl driver to allow Linux to run as the secure kernel in a higher virtual trust level for Hyper-V * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (58 commits) mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state mshv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration mshv: Add support for movable memory regions mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64 Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver Drivers: hv: Export some symbols for mshv_vtl static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr mshv: Fix create memory region overlap check mshv: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users Drivers: hv: Use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() ...
2025-12-07Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.19-2025-12-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "Perf event/metric description: Unify all event and metric descriptions in JSON format. Now event parsing and handling is greatly simplified by that. From users point of view, perf list will provide richer information about hardware events like the following. $ perf list hw List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M): legacy hardware: branch-instructions [Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branches]. Unit: cpu] branch-misses [Mispredicted branch instructions. Unit: cpu] branches [Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branch-instructions]. Unit: cpu] bus-cycles [Bus cycles,which can be different from total cycles. Unit: cpu] cache-misses [Cache misses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache misses; this is intended to be used in conjunction with the PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES event to calculate cache miss rates. Unit: cpu] cache-references [Cache accesses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache accesses but this may vary depending on your CPU. This may include prefetches and coherency messages; again this depends on the design of your CPU. Unit: cpu] cpu-cycles [Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling [This event is an alias of cycles]. Unit: cpu] cycles [Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling [This event is an alias of cpu-cycles]. Unit: cpu] instructions [Retired instructions. Be careful,these can be affected by various issues,most notably hardware interrupt counts. Unit: cpu] ref-cycles [Total cycles; not affected by CPU frequency scaling. Unit: cpu] But most notable changes would be in the perf stat. On the right side, the default metrics are better named and aligned. :) $ perf stat -- perf test -w noploop Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop': 11 context-switches # 10.8 cs/sec cs_per_second 0 cpu-migrations # 0.0 migrations/sec migrations_per_second 3,612 page-faults # 3532.5 faults/sec page_faults_per_second 1,022.51 msec task-clock # 1.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized 110,466 branch-misses # 0.0 % branch_miss_rate (88.66%) 6,934,452,104 branches # 6781.8 M/sec branch_frequency (88.66%) 4,657,032,590 cpu-cycles # 4.6 GHz cycles_frequency (88.65%) 27,755,874,218 instructions # 6.0 instructions insn_per_cycle (89.03%) TopdownL1 # 0.3 % tma_backend_bound # 9.3 % tma_bad_speculation (89.05%) # 9.7 % tma_frontend_bound (77.86%) # 80.7 % tma_retiring (88.81%) 1.025318171 seconds time elapsed 1.013248000 seconds user 0.012014000 seconds sys Deferred unwinding support: With the kernel support (commit c69993ecdd4d: "perf: Support deferred user unwind"), perf can use deferred callchains for userspace stack trace with frame pointers like below: $ perf record --call-graph fp,defer ... This will be transparent to users when it comes to other commands like perf report and perf script. They will merge the deferred callchains to the previous samples as if they were collected together. ARM SPE updates - Extensive enhancements to support various kinds of memory operations including GCS, MTE allocation tags, memcpy/memset, register access, and SIMD operations. - Add inverted data source filter (inv_data_src_filter) support to exclude certain data sources. - Improve documentation. Vendor event updates: - Intel: Updated event files for Sierra Forest, Panther Lake, Meteor Lake, Lunar Lake, Granite Rapids, and others. - Arm64: Added metrics for i.MX94 DDR PMU and Cortex-A720AE definitions. - RISC-V: Added JSON support for T-HEAD C920V2. Misc: - Improve pointer tracking in data type profiling. It'd give better output when the variable is using container_of() to convert type. - Annotation support for perf c2c report in TUI. Press 'a' key to enter annotation view from cacheline browser window. This will show which instruction is causing the cacheline contention. - Lots of fixes and test coverage improvements!" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.19-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (214 commits) libperf: Use 'extern' in LIBPERF_API visibility macro perf stat: Improve handling of termination by signal perf tests stat: Add test for error for an offline CPU perf stat: When no events, don't report an error if there is none perf tests stat: Add "--null" coverage perf cpumap: Add "any" CPU handling to cpu_map__snprint_mask libperf cpumap: Fix perf_cpu_map__max for an empty/NULL map perf stat: Allow no events to open if this is a "--null" run perf test kvm: Add some basic perf kvm test coverage perf tests evlist: Add basic evlist test perf tests script dlfilter: Add a dlfilter test perf tests kallsyms: Add basic kallsyms test perf tests timechart: Add a perf timechart test perf tests top: Add basic perf top coverage test perf tests buildid: Add purge and remove testing perf tests c2c: Add a basic c2c perf c2c: Clean up some defensive gets and make asan clean perf jitdump: Fix missed dso__put perf mem-events: Don't leak online CPU map perf hist: In init, ensure mem_info is put on error paths ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'tty-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.19-rc1. Nothing major at all, just small constant churn to make the tty layer "cleaner" as well as serial driver updates and even a new test added! Included in here are: - More tty/serial cleanups from Jiri - tty tiocsti test added to hopefully ensure we don't regress in this area again - sc16is7xx driver updates - imx serial driver updates - 8250 driver updates - new hardware device ids added - other minor serial/tty driver cleanups and tweaks All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (60 commits) serial: sh-sci: Fix deadlock during RSCI FIFO overrun error dt-bindings: serial: rsci: Drop "uart-has-rtscts: false" LoongArch: dts: Add uart new compatible string serial: 8250: Add Loongson uart driver support dt-bindings: serial: 8250: Add Loongson uart compatible serial: 8250: add driver for KEBA UART serial: Keep rs485 settings for devices without firmware node serial: qcom-geni: Enable Serial on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms serial: qcom-geni: Enable PM runtime for serial driver serial: sprd: Return -EPROBE_DEFER when uart clock is not ready tty: serial: samsung: Declare earlycon for Exynos850 serial: icom: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos serial: 8250-of: Fix style issues in 8250_of.c serial: add support of CPCI cards serial: mux: Fix kernel doc for mux_poll() tty: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq serial: 8250_platform: simplify IRQF_SHARED handling serial: 8250: make share_irqs local to 8250_platform serial: 8250: move skip_txen_test to core serial: drop SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-12-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Address various objtool scalability bugs/inefficiencies exposed by allmodconfig builds, plus improve the quality of alternatives instructions generated code and disassembly" * tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Simplify .annotate_insn code generation output some more objtool: Add more robust signal error handling, detect and warn about stack overflows objtool: Remove newlines and tabs from annotation macros objtool: Consolidate annotation macros x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage x86/alternative: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage objtool: Fix stack overflow in validate_branch()
2025-12-06Merge tag 'nfsd-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: - Mike Snitzer's mechanism for disabling I/O caching introduced in v6.18 is extended to include using direct I/O. The goal is to further reduce the memory footprint consumed by NFS clients accessing large data sets via NFSD. - The NFSD community adopted a maintainer entry profile during this cycle. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile.rst - Work continues on hardening NFSD's implementation of the pNFS block layout type. This type enables pNFS clients to directly access the underlying block devices that contain an exported file system, reducing server overhead and increasing data throughput. - The remaining patches are clean-ups and minor optimizations. Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during the v6.19 NFSD development cycle. * tag 'nfsd-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (38 commits) NFSD: nfsd-io-modes: Separate lists NFSD: nfsd-io-modes: Wrap shell snippets in literal code blocks NFSD: Add toctree entry for NFSD IO modes docs NFSD: add Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-io-modes.rst NFSD: Implement NFSD_IO_DIRECT for NFS WRITE NFSD: Make FILE_SYNC WRITEs comply with spec NFSD: Add trace point for SCSI fencing operation. NFSD: use correct reservation type in nfsd4_scsi_fence_client xdrgen: Don't generate unnecessary semicolon xdrgen: Fix union declarations NFSD: don't start nfsd if sv_permsocks is empty xdrgen: handle _XdrString in union encoder/decoder xdrgen: Fix the variable-length opaque field decoder template xdrgen: Make the xdrgen script location-independent xdrgen: Generalize/harden pathname construction lockd: don't allow locking on reexported NFSv2/3 MAINTAINERS: add a nfsd blocklayout reviewer nfsd: Use MD5 library instead of crypto_shash nfsd: stop pretending that we cache the SEQUENCE reply. NFS: nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile: Inline function name prefixes ...