cpython/Tools/cases_generator
Bénédikt Tran 7ce5f15981
[3.12] gh-130740: Move some stdbool.h includes after Python.h (#130738) (#130757)
gh-130740: Move some `stdbool.h` includes after `Python.h` (#130738)

Move some `#include <stdbool.h>` after `#include "Python.h"` when `pyconfig.h` is not
included first and when we are in a platform-agnostic context. This is to avoid having
features defined by `stdbool.h` before those decided by `Python.h` (this caused some
build failures when compiling CPython with `zig cc`).

(cherry-picked from commit 214562ed4ddc248b007f718ed92ebcc0c3669611)

---------

Co-authored-by: Hugo Beauzée-Luyssen <hugo@beauzee.fr>
2025-03-04 10:38:24 +01:00
..

Tooling to generate interpreters

Documentation for the instruction definitions in Python/bytecodes.c ("the DSL") is here.

What's currently here:

  • lexer.py: lexer for C, originally written by Mark Shannon
  • plexer.py: OO interface on top of lexer.py; main class: PLexer
  • parser.py: Parser for instruction definition DSL; main class Parser
  • generate_cases.py: driver script to read Python/bytecodes.c and write Python/generated_cases.c.h
  • test_generator.py: tests, require manual running using pytest

Note that there is some dummy C code at the top and bottom of Python/bytecodes.c to fool text editors like VS Code into believing this is valid C code.

A bit about the parser

The parser class uses a pretty standard recursive descent scheme, but with unlimited backtracking. The PLexer class tokenizes the entire input before parsing starts. We do not run the C preprocessor. Each parsing method returns either an AST node (a Node instance) or None, or raises SyntaxError (showing the error in the C source).

Most parsing methods are decorated with @contextual, which automatically resets the tokenizer input position when None is returned. Parsing methods may also raise SyntaxError, which is irrecoverable. When a parsing method returns None, it is possible that after backtracking a different parsing method returns a valid AST.

Neither the lexer nor the parsers are complete or fully correct. Most known issues are tersely indicated by # TODO: comments. We plan to fix issues as they become relevant.