28 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Viktor Szakats
7032982896
tidy-up: miscellaneous
- asyn-thrdd.c: scope an include.
- apply more clang-format suggestions.
- tidy-up PP guard comments.
- delete empty line from the top of headers.
- add empty line after `curl_setup.h` include where missing.
- fix indent.
- CODE_STYLE.md: add `strcpy`.
  Follow-up to 8636ad55dfbdbcc2809a61e65c3511baf5e7b0e8 #20088
- lib1901.c: drop unnecessary line.
  Follow-up to 436e67f65b9dee1e80aa063c39450f0d1df6ac72 #20076

Closes #20070
2025-12-26 22:06:09 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
47a1ab2ebe
lib: fix formatting nits (part 1)
From `lib/a*` to `lib/cs*`.

Closes #19764
2025-11-30 11:01:50 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
193cb00ce9
build: stop overriding standard memory allocation functions
Before this patch curl used the C preprocessor to override standard
memory allocation symbols: malloc, calloc, strdup, realloc, free.
The goal of these is to replace them with curl's debug wrappers in
`CURLDEBUG` builds, another was to replace them with the wrappers
calling user-defined allocators in libcurl. This solution needed a bunch
of workarounds to avoid breaking external headers: it relied on include
order to do the overriding last. For "unity" builds it needed to reset
overrides before external includes. Also in test apps, which are always
built as single source files. It also needed the `(symbol)` trick
to avoid overrides in some places. This would still not fix cases where
the standard symbols were macros. It was also fragile and difficult
to figure out which was the actual function behind an alloc or free call
in a specific piece of code. This in turn caused bugs where the wrong
allocator was accidentally called.

To avoid these problems, this patch replaces this solution with
`curlx_`-prefixed allocator macros, and mapping them _once_ to either
the libcurl wrappers, the debug wrappers or the standard ones, matching
the rest of the code in libtests.

This concludes the long journey to avoid redefining standard functions
in the curl codebase.

Note: I did not update `packages/OS400/*.c` sources. They did not
`#include` `curl_setup.h`, `curl_memory.h` or `memdebug.h`, meaning
the overrides were never applied to them. This may or may not have been
correct. For now I suppressed the direct use of standard allocators
via a local `.checksrc`. Probably they (except for `curlcl.c`) should be
updated to include `curl_setup.h` and use the `curlx_` macros.

This patch changes mappings in two places:
- `lib/curl_threads.c` in libtests: Before this patch it mapped to
  libcurl allocators. After, it maps to standard allocators, like
  the rest of libtests code.
- `units`: before this patch it mapped to standard allocators. After, it
  maps to libcurl allocators.

Also:
- drop all position-dependent `curl_memory.h` and `memdebug.h` includes,
  and delete the now unnecessary headers.
- rename `Curl_tcsdup` macro to `curlx_tcsdup` and define like the other
  allocators.
- map `curlx_strdup()` to `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
  To fix warnings silenced via `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE`.
- multibyte: map `curlx_convert_*()` to `_strdup()` on Windows
  (was: `strdup()`).
- src: do not reuse the `strdup` name for the local replacement.
- lib509: call `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
- test1132: delete test obsoleted by this patch.
- CHECKSRC.md: update text for `SNPRINTF`.
- checksrc: ban standard allocator symbols.

Follow-up to b12da22db1f11da51082977dc21a7edee7858911 #18866
Follow-up to db98daab05aec251bcb6615d2d38dfebec291736 #18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396bc7dd25c6362fa746a57bf309c74ada #18814
Follow-up to 9678ff5b1bfea1c847aee4f9edf023e8f01c9293 #18776
Follow-up to 10bac43b873fe45869e15b36aac1c1e5bc89b6e0 #18774
Follow-up to 20142f5d06f7120ba94cbcc25c998e8d81aec85b #18634
Follow-up to bf7375ecc50e857760b0d0a668c436e208a400bd #18503
Follow-up to 9863599d69b79d290928a89bf9160f4e4e023d4e #18502
Follow-up to 3bb5e58c105d7be450b667858d1b8e7ae3ded555 #17827

Closes #19626
2025-11-28 10:44:26 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
7e5f379d71
bufq: use uint8_t
instead of unsigned char

Closes #19690
2025-11-25 16:47:13 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
b12da22db1
lib: stop overriding system printf symbols
After this patch, the codebase no longer overrides system printf
functions. Instead it explicitly calls either the curl printf functions
`curl_m*printf()` or the system ones using their original names.

Also:
- drop unused `curl_printf.h` includes.
- checksrc: ban system printf functions, allow where necessary.

Follow-up to db98daab05aec251bcb6615d2d38dfebec291736 #18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396bc7dd25c6362fa746a57bf309c74ada #18814

Closes #18866
2025-10-06 20:57:59 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
ec9cb618a0
spacecheck: warn for 3+ empty lines in a row, fix fallouts
Closes #18478
2025-09-04 20:37:51 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
74432bbe6e
bufq: removed "Useless Assignment"
Pointed out by CodeSonar. Made a comment instead.

Closes #18322
2025-08-20 09:05:57 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
294ebba565
bufq: simplify condition
'result' is always CURLE_AGAIN here

Pointed out by CodeSonar

Closes #18305
2025-08-18 09:58:31 +02:00
Cole Leavitt
4108d11008
bufq: add integer overflow checks before chunk allocations
Closes #18112
2025-07-31 10:07:11 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
d4983ffc13
bufq: change read/write signatures
Change the signature of `bufq` functions from

* `ssize_t Curl_bufq_*(..., CURLcode *err)` to
* `CURLcode Curl_bufq_*(..., size_t *pn)`

This allows us to write slightly less code and avoids the ssize_t/size_t
conversions in many cases. Also, it gets the function in line with all
the other send/recv signatures.

Added helper functions in `cfilters.h` for sending from/receving into
a bufq.

Fuzzer now fails to build due to these changes and its testing of
the bufq API.

Closes #17396
2025-06-27 14:16:21 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
65f8253336
bufq: remove the unused Curl_bufq_unwrite function
Follow-up to 02edae54e8

Closes #17730
2025-06-24 10:56:54 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
02edae54e8 websocket: fix message send corruption
- Fix a bug in EAGAIN handling when sending frames that led to a
  corrupted last byte of the frame sent.

- Restore sanity to curl_ws_send() behaviour:

  - Partial writes are reported as OK with the actual number of
    payload bytes sent.

  - CURLE_AGAIN is only returned when none of the payload bytes
    (or for 0-length frames, not all of the frame header bytes)
    could be sent.

  - curl_ws_send() now behaves like a common send() call.

- Change 'ws-data' test client to allow concurrent send/recv
  operations and vary frame sizes and repeat count.

- Add DEBUG env var CURL_WS_CHUNK_EAGAIN to simulate blocking
  after a chunk of an encoded websocket frame has been sent.

- Add tests.


Prior to this change data corruption may occur when sending websocket
messages due to two bugs:

1) 3e64569a (precedes 8.10.0) caused a data corruption bug in the last
   byte of frame of large messages.

2) curl_ws_send had non-traditional send behavior and could return
   CURLE_AGAIN with bytes sent and expect the caller to adjust buffer
   and buflen in a subsequent call. That behavior was not documented.


Reported-by: na-trium-144@users.noreply.github.com

Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/15865
Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/15865#issuecomment-2569870144
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/15901
2025-01-16 16:19:07 -05:00
Stefan Eissing
2400a6c6b2
bufq: unwrite fix
`Curl_bufq_unwrite()` used the head instead of the tail chunk to shrink
the bufq's content. Fix this and add test case that checks correct
behaviour.

Amended test 2601 accordingly.

Reported-by: Chris Stubbs
Closes #15136
2024-10-03 13:27:36 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
fbf5d507ce
lib/src: white space edits to comply better with code style
... as checksrc now finds and complains about these.

Closes #14921
2024-09-19 14:59:12 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
3e64569a9e
websocket: introduce blocking sends
When using `curl_ws_send()`, perform a blocking send of the data under
the following conditions:

- the websocket is in raw mode and the call is done from within a curl
  callback. A partial write of the data could subsequently mess up the
  ws framing, as a callback has a hard time handling this.

- the websocket is encoding the data itself, has added it to its
  internal sendbuf. A partial flush of the buffer has unclear semantics
  for the caller, as they will have no idea what to send again.

Fixes WebSockets tests with CURL_DBG_SOCK_WBLOCK=90 set.
Closes #14458
2024-08-12 19:19:28 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
b1005d127f
bufq: writing into a softlimit queue cannot be partial
- when unable to obtain a new chunk on a softlimit bufq,
  this is an allocation error and needs to be reported as
  such.
- writes into a soflimit bufq never must be partial success

Reported-by: Dan Fandrich
Fixes #13020
Closes #13023
2024-03-03 17:35:47 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
9369c30cd8
lib: Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications
- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to
  clarify when and at what level they operate
- send/recv of transfer related data is now done via
  `Curl_xfer_send()/Curl_xfer_recv()` which no longer has
  socket/socketindex as parameter. It decides on the transfer
  setup of `conn->sockfd` and `conn->writesockfd` on which
  connection filter chain to operate.
- send/recv on a specific connection filter chain is done via
  `Curl_conn_send()/Curl_conn_recv()` which get the socket index
  as parameter.
- rename `Curl_setup_transfer()` to `Curl_xfer_setup()` for
  naming consistency
- clarify that the special CURLE_AGAIN hangling to return
  `CURLE_OK` with length 0 only applies to `Curl_xfer_send()`
  and CURLE_AGAIN is returned by all other send() variants.
- fix a bug in websocket `curl_ws_recv()` that mixed up data
  when it arrived in more than a single chunk (to be made
  into a sperate PR, also)

Added as documented [in
CLIENT-READER.md](5b1f31dfba/docs/CLIENT-READERS.md).

- old `Curl_buffer_send()` completely replaced by new `Curl_req_send()`
- old `Curl_fillreadbuffer()` replaced with `Curl_client_read()`
- HTTP chunked uploads are now formatted in a client reader added when
  needed.
- FTP line-end conversions are done in a client reader added when
  needed.
- when sending requests headers, remaining buffer space is filled with
  body data for sending in "one go". This is independent of the request
  body size. Resolves #12938 as now small and large requests have the
  same code path.

Changes done to test cases:

- test513: now fails before sending request headers as this initial
  "client read" triggers the setup fault. Behaves now the same as in
  hyper build
- test547, test555, test1620: fix the length check in the lib code to
  only fail for reads *smaller* than expected. This was a bug in the
  test code that never triggered in the old implementation.

Closes #12969
2024-02-28 12:58:55 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
5595e33617
bufq: remove Curl_bufq_skip_and_shift (unused)
Closes #11915
2023-09-23 10:50:10 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
65937f0d63
HTTP/2: upload handling fixes
- fixes #11242 where 100% CPU on uploads was reported
- fixes possible stalls on last part of a request body when
  that information could not be fully send on the connection
  due to an EAGAIN
- applies the same EGAIN handling to HTTP/2 proxying

Reported-by: Sergey Alirzaev
Fixed #11242
Closes #11342
2023-06-20 09:09:25 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
73022b52c1
bufq: make write/pass methods more robust
- related to #11242 where curl enters busy loop when
  sending http2 data to the server

Closes #11247
2023-06-05 20:11:41 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
8e85764b7b
lib: remove unused functions, make single-use static
Closes #11174
2023-05-23 11:08:51 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
acd82c8bfd
tests/http: more tests with specific clients
- Makefile support for building test specific clients in tests/http/clients
- auto-make of clients when invoking pytest
- added test_09_02 for server PUSH_PROMISEs using clients/h2-serverpush
- added test_02_21 for lib based downloads and pausing/unpausing transfers

curl url parser:
- added internal method `curl_url_set_authority()` for setting the
  authority part of a url (used for PUSH_PROMISE)

http2:
- made logging of PUSH_PROMISE handling nicer

Placing python test requirements in requirements.txt files
- separate files to base test suite and http tests since use
  and module lists differ
- using the files in the gh workflows

websocket test cases, fixes for we and bufq
- bufq: account for spare chunks in space calculation
- bufq: reset chunks that are skipped empty
- ws: correctly encode frames with 126 bytes payload
- ws: update frame meta information on first call of collect
  callback that fills user buffer
- test client ws-data: some test/reporting improvements

Closes #11006
2023-04-26 23:24:46 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
fc2f1e547a
http2: support HTTP/2 to forward proxies, non-tunneling
- with `--proxy-http2` allow h2 ALPN negotiation to
  forward proxies
- applies to http: requests against a https: proxy only,
  as https: requests will auto-tunnel
- adding a HTTP/1 request parser in http1.c
- removed h2h3.c
- using new request parser in nghttp2 and all h3 backends
- adding test 2603 for request parser
- adding h2 proxy test cases to test_10_*

scorecard.py: request scoring accidentally always run curl
with '-v'. Removed that, expect double numbers.

labeller: added http1.* and h2-proxy sources to detection

Closes #10967
2023-04-17 17:27:49 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
0ebf111b37
bufq: simplify since expression is always true
The check for 'len' is already done so it will remain true until
updated. Pointed out by PVS.

Ref: #10929
Closes #10958
2023-04-14 09:28:33 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
8f50e393ab
vtls and h2 improvements
- eliminate receive loop in vtls to fill buffer. This may
  lead to partial reads of data which is counter productive
- let http2 instead loop smarter to process pending network
  data without transfer switches

scorecard improvements
- do not start caddy when only httpd is requested
- allow curl -v to stderr file on --curl-verbose

Closes #10891
2023-04-06 09:41:54 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
544abeea83
http3: improvements across backends
- ngtcp2: using bufq for recv stream data
- internal stream_ctx instead of `struct HTTP` members
  for quiche, ngtcp2 and msh3
- no more QUIC related members in `struct HTTP`
- experimental use of recvmmsg(), disabled by default
  - testing on my old debian box shows no throughput improvements.
  - leaving it in, but disabled, for future revisit
- vquic: common UDP receive code for ngtcp2 and quiche
- vquic: common UDP send code for ngtcp2 and quiche
- added pytest skips for known msh3 failures
- fix unit2601 to survive torture testing
- quiche: using latest `master` from quiche and enabling large download
  tests, now that key change is supported
- fixing test_07_21 where retry handling of starting a stream
  was faulty
- msh3: use bufq for recv buffering headers and data
- msh3: replace fprintf debug logging with LOG_CF where possible
- msh3: force QUIC expire timers on recv/send to have more than
  1 request per second served

Closes #10772
2023-03-31 15:44:57 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
744dcf22fa
http2: flow control and buffer improvements
- use bufq for send/receive of network data
- usd bufq for send/receive of stream data
- use HTTP/2 flow control with no-auto updates to control the
  amount of data we are buffering for a stream
  HTTP/2 stream window set to 128K after local tests, defined
  code constant for now
- elminiating PAUSEing nghttp2 processing when receiving data
  since a stream can now take in all DATA nghttp2 forwards

Improved scorecard and adjuste http2 stream window sizes
- scorecard improved output formatting and options default
- scorecard now also benchmarks small requests / second

Closes #10771
2023-03-30 23:11:26 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
61f52a97e9
lib: add bufq and dynhds
Adding `bufq`:
- at init() time configured to hold up to `n` chunks of `m` bytes each.
- various methods for reading from and writing to it.
- `peek` support to get access to buffered data without copy
- `pass` support to allow buffer flushing on write if it becomes full
- use case: IO buffers for dynamic reads and writes that do not blow up
- distinct from `dynbuf` in that:
  - it maintains a read position
  - writes on a full bufq return CURLE_AGAIN instead of nuking itself
- Init options:
  - SOFT_LIMIT: allow writes into a full bufq
  - NO_SPARES: free empty chunks right away
- a `bufc_pool` that can keep a number of spare chunks to
  be shared between different `bufq` instances

Adding `dynhds`:
- a straightforward list of name+value pairs as used for HTTP headers
- headers can be appended dynamically
- headers can be removed again
- headers can be replaced
- headers can be looked up
- http/1.1 formatting into a `dynbuf`
- configured at init() with limits on header counts and total string
  sizes
- use case: pass a HTTP request or response around without being version
  specific
- express a HTTP request without a curl easy handle (used in h2 proxy
  tunnels)
- future extension possibilities:
  - conversions of `dynhds` to nghttp2/nghttp3 name+value arrays

Closes #10720
2023-03-30 09:08:05 +02:00