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73 lines
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Plaintext
73 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
Copyright 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Copying and distribution of this file, with or without
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modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided
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the copyright notice and this notice are preserved.
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This file contains advice on developing and contributing to groff. It
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assumes that developers will install the 'git' revision control
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system and build groff using the instructions in 'INSTALL.repo'.
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Familiarize yourself with the structure of the source tree by studying
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its 'MANIFEST' file at the top level.
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Automake
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--------
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A document explaining the basics of GNU Automake and its usage in groff
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is available in 'doc/automake.mom'; a PDF rendering is built but not
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installed, since it is a developer-facing discussion. Peruse it in
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'doc/automake.pdf' in your build tree.
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Testing
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-------
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Running the test suite with 'make check' after building any substantive
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change to groff logic is encouraged. You should certainly do so, and
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confirm that the tests pass, before submitting patches to the groff
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mailing list <groff@gnu.org> or Savannah issue tracker.
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If you find a defect in a test script, that can be reported via Savannah
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like any other bug.
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Documenting changes
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-------------------
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The groff project has a long history and a large, varied audience.
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Changes may need to be documented in up to three places depending on
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their impact.
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1. Changes should of course be documented in the Git commit message.
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If a change alters only comments or formatting of source code, or
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makes editorial changes to documentation, and does not resolve a
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Savannah ticket, you can stop at that.
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2. The 'ChangeLog' file follows the format and practices documented in
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the GNU Coding Standards.
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https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Change-Logs.html
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The sub-projects in the 'contrib' directory each have their own
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dedicated ChangeLog files. The file specifications documented there
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are relative to the sub-project, not the root of the groff source
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tree. When converted to a commit message, add 'contrib/$SUBPROJECT'
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to the entries.
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Apart from 'contrib', groff uses a single (current) 'ChangeLog' file
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for the rest of its source tree.
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It is convenient to write the ChangeLog entry or entries first, then
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construct a commit message from it (or them).
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3. The 'NEWS' file documents changes to groff that a user, not just a
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developer, would notice, not including the resolution of defects.
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As a hypothetical example, correcting a rendering error in tbl(1)
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such that any table with more than 20 rows no longer had the text
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"FOOBAR" spuriously added to some entries would not be a 'NEWS'
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item, because the appearance of such text in the first place is a
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surprising deviation from tbl's ideal and historical behavior. In
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contrast, adding a command-line option to tbl, or changing the
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meaning of its "expand" region option such that it no longer
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horizontally compresses tables as well, _would_ be 'NEWS'-worthy.
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