Roger Leigh 20c43ceb10 init: Don't use "none" as a mount fsname
When mounting kernel filesystems and tmpfs filesystems, "none" is
unsuitable as the filesystem name.  This is because it causes
breakage when /etc/mtab is a symlink to /proc/mounts.  This is needed
so that we can switch /etc/mtab to be a symlink when util-linux is
updated to use libmount (#620710).

When /etc/mtab is a file updated by mount, the initscripts
mountkernfs.sh, mountdevsubfs.sh and mtab.sh initialise the mtab at
boot using values other than "none".  For example, /proc uses "proc",
/dev/pts uses "devpts" and /sys uses "sysfs".  The mtab entries are
created from defaults, plus any user customisations added to
/etc/fstab.

When /etc/mtab is a symlink to /proc/mounts, the values set when the
filesystems were mounted by init in the initramfs are now visible, and
these differ from values in /etc/fstab.  The initscripts are now no
longer able to update the mtab file, and this causes problems mounting
local filesystems.

The most visible issue is /proc.  The default fstab entry is:
  proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0
while init is using
  mount -t proc -o nodev,noexec,nosuid none /proc
rather than
  mount -t proc -o nodev,noexec,nosuid proc /proc
which results in "mount -a" failing with an exit code of 32 (mount
failure).  While altering "proc" to "none" in the fstab file corrects
this boot failure, this is present by default in the fstab file of
every installed system, and so is not easy to update.  Additionally,
the /dev/pts and /sys mounts may also have been added using the
"devpts" and "sysfs" names, and so these should ideally also be
corrected to use these names in the initramfs.  This behaviour may be
easily verified by changing the fsname for /proc in /etc/fstab and
checking the exit status of "mount -a".

I also fixed an inconsistency in the udev /dev fsname.  It might use
"none" or "udev"; it now always uses "udev".

Closes: #603858
Reported-by: Goswin von Brederlow <goswin-v-b@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Roger Leigh <rleigh@debian.org>
[ fixes bug in old initscripts barking on 'none' fsname. -maks ]
Signed-off-by: maximilian attems <max@stro.at>
Reviewed-by: Christian Hofstaedtler <ch@grml.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Prokop <mika@debian.org>
2011-05-11 23:33:02 +02:00

320 lines
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Executable File

#!/bin/sh
echo "Loading, please wait..."
[ -d /dev ] || mkdir -m 0755 /dev
[ -d /root ] || mkdir -m 0700 /root
[ -d /sys ] || mkdir /sys
[ -d /proc ] || mkdir /proc
[ -d /tmp ] || mkdir /tmp
mkdir -p /var/lock
mount -t sysfs -o nodev,noexec,nosuid sysfs /sys
mount -t proc -o nodev,noexec,nosuid proc /proc
# Note that this only becomes /dev on the real filesystem if udev's scripts
# are used; which they will be, but it's worth pointing out
tmpfs_size="10M"
if [ -e /etc/udev/udev.conf ]; then
. /etc/udev/udev.conf
fi
if ! mount -t devtmpfs -o mode=0755 udev /dev; then
echo "W: devtmpfs not available, falling back to tmpfs for /dev"
mount -t tmpfs -o size=$tmpfs_size,mode=0755 udev /dev
[ -e /dev/console ] || mknod -m 0600 /dev/console c 5 1
[ -e /dev/null ] || mknod /dev/null c 1 3
fi
mkdir /dev/pts
mount -t devpts -o noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620 devpts /dev/pts || true
mount -t tmpfs -o "nosuid,size=20%,mode=0755" tmpfs /run
mkdir /run/initramfs
# Export the dpkg architecture
export DPKG_ARCH=
. /conf/arch.conf
# Set modprobe env
export MODPROBE_OPTIONS="-qb"
# Export relevant variables
export ROOT=
export ROOTDELAY=
export ROOTFLAGS=
export ROOTFSTYPE=
export IP=
export BOOT=
export BOOTIF=
export UBIMTD=
export break=
export init=/sbin/init
export quiet=n
export readonly=y
export rootmnt=/root
export debug=
export panic=
export blacklist=
export resume=
export resume_offset=
# Bring in the main config
. /conf/initramfs.conf
for conf in conf/conf.d/*; do
[ -f ${conf} ] && . ${conf}
done
. /scripts/functions
# Parse command line options
for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
case $x in
init=*)
init=${x#init=}
;;
root=*)
ROOT=${x#root=}
case $ROOT in
LABEL=*)
ROOT="${ROOT#LABEL=}"
# support any / in LABEL= path (escape to \x2f)
case "${ROOT}" in
*/*)
if command -v sed >/dev/null 2>&1; then
ROOT="$(echo ${ROOT} | sed 's,/,\\x2f,g')"
else
if [ "${ROOT}" != "${ROOT#/}" ]; then
ROOT="\x2f${ROOT#/}"
fi
if [ "${ROOT}" != "${ROOT%/}" ]; then
ROOT="${ROOT%/}\x2f"
fi
IFS='/'
newroot=
for s in $ROOT; do
newroot="${newroot:+${newroot}\\x2f}${s}"
done
unset IFS
ROOT="${newroot}"
fi
esac
ROOT="/dev/disk/by-label/${ROOT}"
;;
UUID=*)
ROOT="/dev/disk/by-uuid/${ROOT#UUID=}"
;;
/dev/nfs)
[ -z "${BOOT}" ] && BOOT=nfs
;;
esac
;;
rootflags=*)
ROOTFLAGS="-o ${x#rootflags=}"
;;
rootfstype=*)
ROOTFSTYPE="${x#rootfstype=}"
;;
rootdelay=*)
ROOTDELAY="${x#rootdelay=}"
case ${ROOTDELAY} in
*[![:digit:].]*)
ROOTDELAY=
;;
esac
;;
nfsroot=*)
NFSROOT="${x#nfsroot=}"
;;
ip=*)
IP="${x#ip=}"
;;
boot=*)
BOOT=${x#boot=}
;;
ubi.mtd=*)
UBIMTD=${x#ubi.mtd=}
;;
resume=*)
RESUME="${x#resume=}"
;;
resume_offset=*)
resume_offset="${x#resume_offset=}"
;;
noresume)
noresume=y
;;
panic=*)
panic="${x#panic=}"
case ${panic} in
*[![:digit:].]*)
panic=
;;
esac
;;
quiet)
quiet=y
;;
ro)
readonly=y
;;
rw)
readonly=n
;;
debug)
debug=y
quiet=n
exec >/run/initramfs/initramfs.debug 2>&1
set -x
;;
debug=*)
debug=y
quiet=n
set -x
;;
break=*)
break=${x#break=}
;;
break)
break=premount
;;
blacklist=*)
blacklist=${x#blacklist=}
;;
netconsole=*)
netconsole=${x#netconsole=}
;;
BOOTIF=*)
BOOTIF=${x#BOOTIF=}
;;
esac
done
if [ -n "${noresume}" ]; then
export noresume
unset resume
else
resume=${RESUME:-}
fi
maybe_break top
# Don't do log messages here to avoid confusing graphical boots
run_scripts /scripts/init-top
maybe_break modules
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Loading essential drivers"
load_modules
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
[ -n "${netconsole}" ] && modprobe netconsole netconsole="${netconsole}"
maybe_break premount
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/init-premount"
run_scripts /scripts/init-premount
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
maybe_break mount
log_begin_msg "Mounting root file system"
. /scripts/${BOOT}
parse_numeric ${ROOT}
maybe_break mountroot
mountroot
log_end_msg
maybe_break bottom
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/init-bottom"
run_scripts /scripts/init-bottom
[ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
# Preserve information on old systems without /run on the rootfs
if [ -d ${rootmnt}/run ]; then
mount -n -o move /run ${rootmnt}/run
else
# The initramfs udev database must be migrated:
if [ -d /run/udev ] && [ ! -d /dev/.udev ]; then
mv /run/udev /dev/.udev
fi
# The initramfs debug info must be migrated:
if [ -d /run/initramfs ] && [ ! -d /dev/.initramfs ]; then
mv /run/initramfs /dev/.initramfs
fi
umount /run
fi
# Move virtual filesystems over to the real filesystem
mount -n -o move /sys ${rootmnt}/sys
mount -n -o move /proc ${rootmnt}/proc
validate_init() {
checktarget="${1}"
# Work around absolute symlinks
if [ -d "${rootmnt}" ] && [ -h "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
case $(readlink "${rootmnt}${checktarget}") in /*)
checktarget="$(chroot ${rootmnt} readlink ${checktarget})"
;;
esac
fi
# Make sure the specified init can be executed
if [ ! -x "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
return 1
fi
# Upstart uses /etc/init as configuration directory :-/
if [ -d "${rootmnt}${checktarget}" ]; then
return 1
fi
}
# Check init bootarg
if [ -n "${init}" ]; then
if ! validate_init "$init"; then
echo "Target filesystem doesn't have requested ${init}."
init=
fi
fi
# Common case: /sbin/init is present
if [ ! -x "${rootmnt}/sbin/init" ]; then
# ... if it's not available search for valid init
if [ -z "${init}" ] ; then
for inittest in /sbin/init /etc/init /bin/init /bin/sh; do
if validate_init "${inittest}"; then
init="$inittest"
break
fi
done
fi
# No init on rootmount
if ! validate_init "${init}" ; then
panic "No init found. Try passing init= bootarg."
fi
fi
maybe_break init
# don't leak too much of env - some init(8) don't clear it
# (keep init, rootmnt)
unset debug
unset MODPROBE_OPTIONS
unset DPKG_ARCH
unset ROOTFLAGS
unset ROOTFSTYPE
unset ROOTDELAY
unset ROOT
unset IP
unset BOOT
unset BOOTIF
unset UBIMTD
unset blacklist
unset break
unset noresume
unset panic
unset quiet
unset readonly
unset resume
unset resume_offset
# Chain to real filesystem
exec run-init ${rootmnt} ${init} "$@" <${rootmnt}/dev/console >${rootmnt}/dev/console
panic "Could not execute run-init."