[SV 67046] Don't modify the hash table when inside hash_map*()

It's illegal for the user-supplied function to modify the hash table
while executing hash_map*() methods.  snap_file() may add elements
due to EXTRA_PREREQS, so we can't call it via hash_map_args().

Diagnosis and test by Shim Manning <shimmanning@gmail.com>
Possible fix by Dmitry Goncharov <dgoncharov@users.sf.net>

* src/hash.h (hash_table): Remember when we're in hash_map*().
* src/hash.c (hash_init): Initialize the in-map value to false.
(hash_map): Set the in-map value to true when walking the map.
(hash_map_arg): Ditto.
(hash_insert_at): Assert we're not in hash_map*()
(hash_free_items): Ditto.
(hash_delete_items): Ditto.
(hash_free): Ditto.
* src/file.c (snap_deps): Use hash_dump() to create a copy of the
hash and walk that to call snap_file(), so we can add more files.
(snap_file): Since we're calling it directly, don't use void* args.

.ccls

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ clang
 -Isrc
 -Ilib
 -DLIBDIR="/usr/local/lib"
--DINCLUDEDIR="/usr/local/include"
 -DLOCALEDIR="/usr/local/share/locale"
 -DMAKE_MAINTAINER_MODE
 -pthread
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@ clang
 -Wall
 -Wextra
 -Werror
--Wno-address
 -Wwrite-strings
 -Wshadow
 -Wdeclaration-after-statement
@@ -26,3 +24,5 @@ clang
 -Wignored-qualifiers
 -Wformat-signedness
 -Wduplicated-cond
+-Wno-address
+-Wno-string-compare

.clangd

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+CompileFlags:
+  Add: [-xc, -DHAVE_CONFIG_H, -DMAKE_MAINTAINER_MODE, -DLIBDIR="/usr/local/lib", -DLOCALEDIR="/usr/local/share/locale", -I../src, -Isrc, -I../lib, -Ilib, -Wall, -Wextra, -Wwrite-strings, -Wshadow, -Wdeclaration-after-statement, -Wbad-function-cast, -Wformat-security, -Wtype-limits, -Wunused-but-set-parameter, -Wlogical-op, -Wpointer-arith, -Wignored-qualifiers, -Wformat-signedness, -Wduplicated-cond, -Wno-string-compare, -Wno-unused-includes]
+
+---
+If:
+  PathMatch: .*\.h
+CompileFlags:
+  Add: [-xc-header, --include=makeint.h]
+
+---
+If:
+  PathMatch: .*/makeint\.h
+Diagnostics:
+  UnusedIncludes: None

.dir-locals.el

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 (
- (nil . ((bug-reference-bug-regexp . "\\(\\)\\bSV[- ]\\([0-9]+\\)")
+ (nil . ((bug-reference-bug-regexp . "\\(\\bSV[- ]\\([0-9]+\\)\\)")
          (bug-reference-url-format . "https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?%s")
          (ccls-initialization-options
           . (:index (:threads 6

.gitignore

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ WinDebug/
 WinRel/
 GccDebug/
 GccRel/
+TccDebug/
+TccRel/
 
 # Test artifacts
 makeerror-*

AUTHORS

@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ GNU Make porting efforts:
         John W. Eaton <jwe@bevo.che.wisc.edu>
         Martin Zinser <zinser@decus.decus.de>
 
-  Port to Amiga by:
-      Aaron Digulla <digulla@fh-konstanz.de>
-
   Port to MS-Windows (native/MinGW) maintained by:
       Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
 
@@ -56,6 +53,7 @@ GNU Make porting efforts:
 Other contributors:
 
   Luke Allardyce <lukeallardyce@gmail.com>
+  Costas Argyris <costas.argyris@gmail.com>
   Aron Barath <baratharon@caesar.elte.hu>
   David Boyce <dsb@boyski.com>
   Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
@@ -65,6 +63,8 @@ Other contributors:
   Joe Crayne <oh.hello.joe@gmail.com>
   Jeremy Devenport <jeremy.devenport@gmail.com>
   Pete Dietl <petedietl@gmail.com>
+  Aaron Digulla <digulla@fh-konstanz.de>
+  Hannes Domani <ssbssa@yahoo.de>
   Martin Dorey <martin.dorey@hds.com>
   Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
   Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ Other contributors:
   Carl Staelin (Princeton University)
   Ian Stewartson (Data Logic Limited)
   Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>
+  Torbjörn Svensson <torbjorn.svensson@foss.st.com>
   Sergei Trofimovich <siarheit@google.com>
   Justine Tunney <jtunney@gmail.com>
   Marc Ullman <marc@mathworks.com>
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ With suggestions/comments/bug reports from a cast of ... well ...
 hundreds, anyway :)
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

Basic.mk.template

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 #   make.exe -f Basic.mk
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ loadavg_SOURCES = %loadavg_SOURCES%
 alloca_SOURCES = %alloca_SOURCES%
 w32_SOURCES = %w32_SOURCES%
 vms_SOURCES = %vms_SOURCES%
-amiga_SOURCES = %amiga_SOURCES%
 
 remote_SOURCES = $(src)remote-stub.c
 
@@ -60,6 +59,8 @@ BUILT_SOURCES =
 
 OBJECTS = $(patsubst %.c,$(OUTDIR)%.$(OBJEXT),$(prog_SOURCES))
 
+RESOURCE_OBJECTS =
+
 OBJDIRS = $(addsuffix .,$(sort $(dir $(OBJECTS))))
 
 # Use the default value of CC
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ RM.cmd = rm -f $1
 # $(call CP.cmd,<from>,<to>)
 CP.cmd = cp $1 $2
 
-CLEANSPACE = $(call RM.cmd,$(OBJECTS) $(PROG) $(BUILT_SOURCES))
+CLEANSPACE = $(call RM.cmd,$(OBJECTS) $(RESOURCE_OBJECTS) $(PROG) $(BUILT_SOURCES))
 
 # Load overrides for the above variables.
 include $(firstword $(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/mk/$(lastword $(subst -, ,$(MAKE_HOST)).mk)))
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ VPATH = $(SRCDIR)
 
 all: $(PROG)
 
-$(PROG): $(OBJECTS)
+$(PROG): $(OBJECTS) $(RESOURCE_OBJECTS)
 	$(call LINK.cmd,$^)
 
 $(OBJECTS): $(OUTDIR)%.$(OBJEXT): %.c

Makefile.am

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This is a -*-Makefile-*-, or close enough
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ make_SRCS =	src/ar.c src/arscan.c src/commands.c src/commands.h \
 		src/mkcustom.h src/os.h src/output.c src/output.h src/read.c \
 		src/remake.c src/rule.c src/rule.h src/shuffle.h src/shuffle.c \
 		src/signame.c src/strcache.c src/variable.c src/variable.h \
-		src/version.c src/vpath.c
+		src/version.c src/vpath.c src/warning.c src/warning.h
 
 w32_SRCS =	src/w32/pathstuff.c src/w32/w32os.c src/w32/compat/dirent.c \
 		src/w32/compat/posixfcn.c src/w32/include/dirent.h \
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ w32_SRCS =	src/w32/pathstuff.c src/w32/w32os.c src/w32/compat/dirent.c \
 		src/w32/subproc/misc.c src/w32/subproc/proc.h \
 		src/w32/subproc/sub_proc.c src/w32/subproc/w32err.c
 
+w32_utf8_SRCS = src/w32/utf8.rc src/w32/utf8.manifest
+
 vms_SRCS =	src/vms_exit.c src/vms_export_symbol.c src/vms_progname.c \
 		src/vmsdir.h src/vmsfunctions.c src/vmsify.c
 
-amiga_SRCS =	src/amiga.c src/amiga.h
-
 glob_SRCS =	lib/fnmatch.c lib/fnmatch.h lib/glob.c lib/glob.h
 
 alloca_SRCS =	lib/alloca.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ alloca_SRCS =	lib/alloca.c
 loadavg_SRCS =	lib/getloadavg.c
 
 make_SOURCES =	$(make_SRCS)
-EXTRA_make_SOURCES = $(amiga_SRCS) $(vms_SRCS)
+EXTRA_make_SOURCES = $(vms_SRCS)
 
 if HAVE_GUILE
   _GUILE_CFLAGS = $(GUILE_CFLAGS)
@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ else
   make_SOURCES += src/posixos.c
 endif
 
+UTF8OBJ = src/w32/utf8.$(OBJEXT)
+
+if HAVE_WINDRES
+  make_LDADD += $(UTF8OBJ)
+endif
+
+$(UTF8OBJ) : $(w32_utf8_SRCS)
+	$(WINDRES) -o $@ -i $<
+
 if USE_CUSTOMS
   make_SOURCES += src/remote-cstms.c
 else
@@ -98,7 +107,7 @@ endif
 
 # Extra stuff to include in the distribution.
 
-mk_FILES =	Basic.mk mk/msdosdjgpp.mk mk/Amiga.mk mk/VMS.mk mk/Windows32.mk
+mk_FILES =	Basic.mk mk/msdosdjgpp.mk mk/VMS.mk mk/Windows32.mk
 # We don't need this, since the standard automake output will do.
 #mk/Posix.mk.in
 
@@ -113,13 +122,12 @@ test_FILES =	tests/run_make_tests tests/run_make_tests.bat \
 
 EXTRA_DIST =	ChangeLog INSTALL README build.sh build.cfg.in $(man_MANS) \
 		src/mkconfig.h README.customs README.OS2 README.zOS \
-		README.Amiga SCOPTIONS src/config.ami \
 		README.DOS builddos.bat src/configh.dos \
 		README.W32 build_w32.bat src/config.h.W32 \
 		README.VMS makefile.com src/config.h-vms src/vmsjobs.c \
 		vms_export_symbol_test.com \
 		src/gmk-default.scm src/gmk-default.h \
-		$(mk_FILES) $(m4_FILES) $(test_FILES)
+		$(mk_FILES) $(m4_FILES) $(test_FILES) $(w32_utf8_SRCS)
 
 # --------------- Generate the Guile default module content
 
@@ -155,8 +163,6 @@ check-local: check-regression
 # > check-regression
 #
 # Look for the make test suite, and run it if found and we can find perl.
-# If we're building outside the tree, we use symlinks to make a local copy of
-# the test suite.  Unfortunately the test suite itself isn't localizable yet.
 #
 MAKETESTFLAGS =
 
@@ -171,7 +177,8 @@ errorpre = makeerror-$(PACKAGE_VERSION)-$(host_triplet)
 testfiles = $(testlog) $(testresult) $(errorfile)
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES = $(testfiles)
 
-errordetails = config.status config.log src/config.h $(testlog) tests/work
+errordetails =	config.status config.log src/config.h src/mkconfig.h \
+		$(testlog) tests/work
 
 # Create a 4-letter random sequence
 rand_value = c = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
@@ -179,20 +186,13 @@ rand_char  = substr(c,int(rand()*36),1)
 rand_string = $(AWK) 'BEGIN{srand(); $(rand_value); print $(rand_char) "" $(rand_char) "" $(rand_char) "" $(rand_char);}'
 
 check-regression: tests/config-flags.pm
-	@rm -f $(testfiles)
-	@if test -f '$(top_srcdir)/tests/run_make_tests'; then \
+	$(AM_V_at) rm -f $(testfiles)
+	$(AM_V_at) if test -f '$(top_srcdir)/tests/run_make_tests.pl'; then \
 	  ulimit -n 128; \
 	  if $(PERL) -v >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
-	    case `cd '$(top_srcdir)'; pwd` in `pwd`) : ;; \
-	      *) test -d tests || mkdir tests; \
-		 rm -f srctests; \
-		 if ln -s '$(top_srcdir)/tests' srctests; then \
-		   for f in run_make_tests run_make_tests.pl test_driver.pl scripts thelp.pl; do \
-		     rm -f tests/$$f; ln -s ../srctests/$$f tests; \
-		   done; fi ;; \
-	    esac; \
-	    echo "cd tests && $(PERL) $(PERLFLAGS) ./run_make_tests.pl -srcdir $(abs_top_srcdir) -make $(GMK_OUTDIR)/make$(EXEEXT) $(MAKETESTFLAGS)"; \
-	    (cd tests && $(PERL) $(PERLFLAGS) ./run_make_tests.pl -srcdir '$(abs_top_srcdir)' -make '$(GMK_OUTDIR)/make$(EXEEXT)' $(MAKETESTFLAGS); echo $$? >.test-result) 2>&1 | tee $(testlog); \
+	    echo "cd tests && $(PERL) $(PERLFLAGS) $(abs_top_srcdir)/tests/run_make_tests.pl -make $(GMK_OUTDIR)/make$(EXEEXT) $(MAKETESTFLAGS)"; \
+	    (cd tests && $(PERL) $(PERLFLAGS) '$(abs_top_srcdir)/tests/run_make_tests.pl' -make '$(GMK_OUTDIR)/make$(EXEEXT)' $(MAKETESTFLAGS); echo $$? >.test-result) 2>&1 | tee $(testlog); \
+	    export TAR_OPTIONS='$(filter-out --sort%,$(TAR_OPTIONS))'; \
 	    er=$$(cat $(testresult)); if test "$$er" -ne 0; then \
 	      dirnm="$(errorpre)-$$($(rand_string))"; fnm="$$dirnm.tar.gz"; \
 	      rm -rf "$$dirnm"; mkdir "$$dirnm"; \

NEWS

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 GNU Make NEWS                                               -*-indented-text-*-
   History of user-visible changes.
-  14 January 2023
+  26 February 2023
 
 See the end of this file for copyrights and conditions.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,103 @@ See the README file and the GNU Make manual for instructions for
 reporting bugs.
 
 
-Version 4.4.0.90 (14 Jan 2023)
+Version 4.4.90 (26 Feb 2023)
+
+A complete list of bugs fixed in this version is available here:
+
+https://sv.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?group=make&report_id=111&fix_release_id=111&set=custom
+
+* WARNING: Removed AmigaOS support!
+  This version of GNU Make no longer supports AmigaOS.  If you need support
+  for AmigaOS please use one of the older versions of GNU Make.
+
+* WARNING: Loaded Object ABI incompatibility!
+  This release changes the loaded object feature from "technology preview" to
+  fully-supported feature.  However, it introduces an ABI incompatibility with
+  previous releases: the setup function now takes an ABI version as its first
+  argument.  At compile time you can test the GMK_ABI_VERSION constant to
+  detect which ABI should be used.  At runtime your initialization function
+  can check the provided ABI version to verify it's being loaded correctly.
+
+* WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
+  Parsing of the first argument in ifeq/ifneq with () has been cleaned up.
+  When locating the separating "," any variable reference (single char as well
+  as using $() or ${}) is skipped.  However parentheses that are not part of
+  or contained in variable references will not be counted.  This means that
+  things like "ifeq ((foo,bar),)" are now syntax errors.  Use a variable to
+  hide the comma if needed: "COMMA = ," / "ifeq ((foo$(COMMA)bar),)".
+  See https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64402
+
+* WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
+  If -e is given all environment variables will now have an origin of
+  "environment override" even if they are not otherwise set in the makefile.
+  See https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64803
+
+* WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
+  The behavior of appending to pattern-specific variables has been clarified
+  when combined with command-line settings or -e overrides.
+  See https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64822
+
+* WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
+  The documentation has always stated that makefile directive lines cannot
+  begin with a TAB character.  However, the parser was lenient and allowed
+  initial TAB characters outside of a recipe context.  Unfortunately this
+  leads to unresolvable parsing errors in some situations.
+  This version of GNU Make will continue to parse directives as before, but
+  will print a warning whenever a makefile directive line begins with a TAB.
+  In a future version of GNU Make a line beginning with a TAB character will
+  never be allowed to contain a makefile directive.
+
+* NOTE: Deprecated behavior.
+  The check in GNU Make 4.3 for suffix rules with prerequisites didn't check
+  single-suffix rules, only double-suffix rules.  Add the missing check.
+
+* New feature: Any assignment operator can be made conditional
+  GNU Make has long supported the conditional operator "?=" which creates a
+  recursive variable set to a value if and only if the variable is not already
+  defined.  In this release, the "?" can precede any assignment operator to
+  make it conditional.  For example, "?:=" creates a simply-expanded variable
+  and expands the right-hand side if and only if the variable is not already
+  defined.  The constructs "?::=", "?:::=", and "?!=" also behave as expected.
+
+* New feature: Unload function for loaded objects
+  When a loaded object needs to be unloaded by GNU Make, it will invoke an
+  unload function (if one is defined) beforehand that allows the object to
+  perform cleanup operations.
+  Original idea and implementation: Dmitry Goncharov <dgoncharov@users.sf.net>
+
+* New feature: Makefile warning reporting control
+  A new option "--warn" controls reporting of warnings for makefiles.  Actions
+  can be set to "ignore", "warn", or "error".  Two new warnings are reported:
+  assigning to invalid variable names, and referencing invalid variable names
+  (both set to "warn" by default), in addition to the existing warning for
+  undefined variables (defaults to "ignore"). "--warn-undefined-variables" is
+  deprecated, and is translated to "--warn=undefined-vars" internally.
+
+* New feature: Control warnings with the .WARNINGS variable
+  In addition to --warn from the command line, which takes effect for make
+  invoked recursively, warnings can be controlled only for the current
+  instance of make using the .WARNINGS variable.
+
+* New feature: Printing targets defined by the makefile
+  A new option "--print-targets" will print all explicit, non-special targets
+  defined in the makefiles, one per line, then exit with success.  No recipes
+  are invoked and no makefiles are re-built.
+
+* Warnings for detecting circular dependencies are controllable via warning
+  reporting, with the name "circular-dep".
+
+* 'make --print-data-base' (or 'make -p') now outputs time of day
+  using the same form as for file timestamps, e.g., "2023-05-10
+  10:43:57.570558743".  Previously it used the form "Wed May 10
+  10:43:57 2023", which has less detail and is harder to compare.
+
+* Tests in the regression test suite now are run in their own directory to
+  avoid cross-contamination and allow cleanup if the tests are interrupted.
+  More information is printed about failing tests.
+
+
+Version 4.4.1 (26 Feb 2023)
 
 This release is primarily a bug-fix release.
 A complete list of bugs fixed in this version is available here:
@@ -32,18 +128,22 @@ https://sv.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?group=make&report_id=111&fix_release_id=110&se
   builds with archive creation.  See the "Dangers When Using Archives" section
   of the GNU Make manual, and https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?14927
 
-* New platform: GNU Make is supported on z/OS
-  Thanks to Igor Todorovski <itodorov@ca.ibm.com> for the patches and testing
-  assistance.
-
 * Previously target-specific variables would inherit their "export" capability
   from parent target-specific variables even if they were marked private.  Now
   private parent target-specific variables have no affect.  For more details
   see https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?61463
 
+* Disable FIFO jobserver on GNU/Hurd and Cygwin
+  Experimentation shows that the new FIFO-based jobserver doesn't work well on
+  GNU/Hurd or Cygwin: revert these systems to use the pipe-based jobserver.
+
 * Updates to allow building on OS/2
   Provided by KO Myung-Hun <komh78@gmail.com>
 
+* New platform: GNU Make is supported on z/OS
+  Thanks to Igor Todorovski <itodorov@ca.ibm.com> for the patches and testing
+  assistance.
+
 
 Version 4.4 (31 Oct 2022)
 
@@ -921,7 +1021,7 @@ Version 3.80 (03 Oct 2002)
   * This is the VMS port of GNU Make done by Hartmut.Becker@compaq.com.
 
     It is based on the specific version 3.77k and on 3.78.1. 3.77k was done
-    by Klaus Kämpf <kkaempf@rmi.de>, the code was based on the VMS port of
+    by Klaus Kämpf <kkaempf@rmi.de>, the code was based on the VMS port of
     GNU Make 3.60 by Mike Moretti.
 
     It was ported on OpenVMS/Alpha V7.1, DECC V5.7-006. It was re-build and
@@ -1161,7 +1261,7 @@ Version 3.77 (28 Jul 1998)
 
   * This is the VMS port of GNU Make.
     It is based on the VMS port of GNU Make 3.60 by Mike Moretti.
-    This port was done by Klaus Kämpf <kkaempf@rmi.de>
+    This port was done by Klaus Kämpf <kkaempf@rmi.de>
 
   * There is first-level support available from proGIS Software, Germany.
     Visit their web-site at https://www.progis.de to get information
@@ -1854,7 +1954,7 @@ Version 3.05
 (Changes from versions 1 through 3.05 were never recorded.  Sorry.)
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

README.Amiga

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-Short: Port of GNU Make with SAS/C (no ixemul.library required)
-Author: GNU, Amiga port by Aaron "Optimizer" Digulla
-Uploader: Aaron "Optimizer" Digulla (digulla@fh-konstanz.de)
-Type: dev/c
-
-This is a pure Amiga port of GNU Make. It needs no extra libraries or
-anything. It has the following features (in addition to any features of
-GNU Make):
-
-- Runs Amiga-Commands with SystemTags() (Execute)
-- Can run multi-line statements
-- Allows to use Device-Names in targets:
-
-        c:make : make.o
-
-    is ok. To distinguish between device-names and target : or ::, MAKE
-    looks for spaces. If there are any around :, it's taken as a target
-    delimiter, if there are none, it's taken as the name of a device. Note
-    that "make:make.o" tries to create "make.o" on the device "make:".
-- Replaces @@ by a newline in any command line:
-
-        if exists make @@\
-            delete make.bak quiet @@\
-            rename make make.bak @@\
-        endif @@\
-        $(CC) Link Make.o To make
-
-    works. Note that the @@ must stand alone (i.e., "make@@\" is illegal).
-    Also be careful that there is a space after the "\" (i.e., at the
-    beginning of the next line).
-- Can be made resident to save space and time
-- Amiga specific wildcards can be used in $(wildcard ...)
-
-BUGS:
-- The line
-
-    dummy.h : src/*.c
-
-tries to make dummy.h from "src/*.c" (i.e., no wildcard-expansion takes
-place). You have to use "$(wildcard src/*.c)" instead.
-
-COMPILING FROM SCRATCH
-----------------------
-
-To recompile, you need SAS/C 6.51.
-
-As of GNU Make 4.3, the build environment has been cleaned up and alternate
-make files (including smakefiles) have been removed.  If you have an existing
-version of GNU Make available you _should_ be able to run:
-
-   make -f Basic.mk
-
-However this is untested.
-
-If you have an Amiga system and would like to collaborate on getting
-bootstrapping to work properly please contact bug-make@gnu.org.
-
-INSTALLATION
-
-Copy make somewhere in your search path (e.g., sc:c or sc:bin).
-If you plan to use recursive makes, install make resident:
-
-    Resident make Add
-
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-This file is part of GNU Make.
-
-GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
-terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-version.
-
-GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
-WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

README.DOS

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Bug reports:
 
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

README.OS2

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ from the make source tree.
 
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2003-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

README.W32

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 This version of GNU Make has been tested on:
-  Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/8/10
+  Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/8/10/11
 It has also been used on Windows 95/98/NT, and on OS/2.
 
 It builds with the MinGW port of GCC (tested with GCC 3.4.2, 4.8.1,
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ Bug reports:
         is described in the GNU Make manual and the base README.
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

README.customs

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ SunOS 4.1.x:
 
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 1998-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1998-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

README.git

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
                                                                      -*-text-*-
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 2002-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2002-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ That is, you can just run:
 to build and test GNU Make.
 
 NOTE! This method builds GNU Make in "maintainer mode".  Make programs built
-      in this mode it will be slower, possibly MUCH slower: there are various
+      in this mode will be slower, possibly MUCH slower: there are various
       sanity checks enabled.  Further this mode assumes a modern GCC, GNU
       libc, and well-formed system headers and enables a high level of
       warnings AND enables -Werror to turn warnings into failures.
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ NOTE! This method builds GNU Make in "maintainer mode".  Make programs built
       If you want to build from Git with "maintainer mode" disabled, add
       "MAKE_MAINTAINER_MODE=" to the make command line.  If you want to turn
       off the extra warning flags, add "MAKE_CFLAGS=" to the make command
-      line.
+      line.  If you want to keep the warnings but not fail, add
+      "EXTRA_CFLAGS=-Wno-error" to the make command line.
 
       For example:
         $ ./configure
@@ -209,6 +210,13 @@ work on non-GNU systems (Windows, MacOS, etc.)
 
     make clean
     make -j8 CFLAGS='-ggdb3 -fsanitize=address' LDFLAGS='-ggdb3 -fsanitize=address'
+
+  Then to check for corruption only but not memory leaks run:
+
+    ASAN_OPTIONS='detect_stack_after_use_return=true:detect_leaks=false' make check
+
+  To check for leaks too run:
+
     make check
 
   Note that ASAN is reporting many more errors than valgrind.  I don't know
@@ -251,6 +259,7 @@ consistent (that's why we don't finalize the Git tag, etc. until the end).
 
   * Update the configure.ac file with the new release number.
   * Update the EDITION value in the doc/make.texi file.
+  * Update the doc/make.1 file with the release date.
   * Update the NEWS file with the release number and date.
   * Ensure the Savannah bug list URL in the NEWS file uses the correct
     "Fixed Release" ID number.
@@ -334,10 +343,15 @@ When publishing a final release there are extra steps that need to be taken:
 
 Manage the Savannah project for GNU Make:
 
-  * In Savannah modify the "Value", "Rank", and "Description" values for the
-    current "SCM" entry in both "Component Version" and "Fix Release" fields
-    to refer to the new release.  The "Rank" field should be 10 less than the
-    previous release so it orders properly.
+  * In Savannah edit the "Component Version" field and choose the "SCM" entry.
+    Modify the "Value", "Rank", and "Description" values for the to refer to
+    the new release.  The "Rank" field should be 10 less than the previous
+    release so it orders properly.
+
+  * In Savannah edit the "Fixed Release" field and choose the "SCM" entry.
+    Modify the "Value", "Rank", and "Description" values for the to refer to
+    the new release.  The "Rank" field should be 10 less than the previous
+    release so it orders properly.
 
   * In Savannah create a new entry for the "Component Version" field:
       - Value: SCM

README.in

@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ This directory contains the @PACKAGE_VERSION@ release of @PACKAGE_NAME@.
 See the file NEWS for the user-visible changes from previous releases.
 In addition, there have been bugs fixed.
 
+>> If you are trying to build GNU Make from a Git clone rather than a
+>> downloaded source distribution, see the README.git file for instructions.
+
 Please check the system-specific notes below for any caveats related to your
 operating system.
 
-If you are trying to build GNU Make from a Git clone rather than a downloaded
-source distribution, see the README.git file for instructions.
+This README assumes you are building on a POSIX-based operating system.
+For ports to other operating systems please see the system-specific README
+files, as described in the "Ports" section below.
 
 For source distribution building and installation instructions, see the file
 INSTALL.
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ GNU Make is copyright by the Free Software Foundation.  Copyright notices
 condense sequential years into a range; e.g. "1987-1994" means all years
 from 1987 to 1994 inclusive.
 
+
 Downloading
 -----------
 
@@ -140,16 +145,6 @@ known to be broken to be checked in.  Use at your own risk.
 System-specific Notes
 ---------------------
 
-It has been reported that the XLC 1.2 compiler on AIX 3.2 is buggy such
-that if you compile make with 'cc -O' on AIX 3.2, it will not work
-correctly.  It is said that using 'cc' without '-O' does work.
-
-The standard /bin/sh on SunOS 4.1.3_U1 and 4.1.4 is broken and cannot be
-used to configure GNU Make.  Please install a different shell such as
-bash or pdksh in order to run "configure".  See this message for more
-information:
-  https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-autoconf/2003-10/msg00190.html
-
 One area that is often a problem in configuration and porting is the code
 to check the system's current load average.  To make it easier to test and
 debug this code, you can do 'make check-loadavg' to see if it works
@@ -182,7 +177,7 @@ Ports
 
   - See README.VMS for details about GNU Make on OpenVMS.
 
-  - See README.Amiga for details about GNU Make on AmigaDOS.
+  - See README.zOS for details about GNU Make on z/OS.
 
   - See README.W32 for details about GNU Make on Windows NT, 95, or 98.
 
@@ -199,13 +194,13 @@ Ports
     it you should start by asking on those mailing lists and forums.
 
 Please note there are two _separate_ ports of GNU Make for Microsoft
-systems: a native Windows tool built with (for example) MSVC or Cygwin,
-and a DOS-based tool built with DJGPP.  Please be sure you are looking
+systems: a native Windows port built with (for example) MSVC or MinGW,
+and a DOS-based port built with DJGPP.  Please be sure you are looking
 at the right README!
 
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

SCOPTIONS

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-ERRORREXX
-OPTIMIZE
-NOVERSION
-OPTIMIZERTIME
-OPTIMIZERALIAS
-DEFINE HAVE_CONFIG_H
-DEFINE INCLUDEDIR="include:"
-DEFINE LIBDIR="lib:"
-DEFINE NO_ALLOCA
-DEFINE NO_ARCHIVES
-IGNORE=161
-IGNORE=100
-STARTUP=cres

TODO.private

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The Rest of the List
 
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

autogen.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # also regenerates all aclocal.m4, config.h.in, Makefile.in, configure files
 # with new versions of autoconf or automake.
 
-# Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

autopull.sh

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Convenience script for fetching auxiliary files that are omitted from
 # the version control repository of this package.
 
-# Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

bootstrap-funclib.sh

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 scriptlibversion=2022-12-27.16; # UTC
 
-# Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

bootstrap.bat

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 @echo off
-:: Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+:: Copyright (C) 2018-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 :: This file is part of GNU Make.
 ::
 :: GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ goto :EOF
 :Download
 if exist "%1\%2" goto :EOF
 echo - Downloading %1\%2
-curl -sS -o "%1\%2" "%gnuliburl%/%1/%2"
+curl -L -sS -o "%1\%2" "%gnuliburl%/%1/%2"
 if ERRORLEVEL 1 exit /b 1
 goto :EOF
 

bootstrap.conf

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Bootstrap configuration.                                   -*-shell-script-*-
 
-# Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # GNU Make is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 # the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 checkout_only_file=README.git
 
 # Choose a specific version of gnulib, when checking out
-GNULIB_REVISION=stable-202301
+GNULIB_REVISION=stable-202507
 
 # Always copy files rather than symlink
 copy=true
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ vc_ignore=
 
 # Build prerequisites
 buildreq="\
-autoconf   2.69
-automake   1.16.1
+autoconf   2.72
+automake   1.16.5
 "
 
 gnulib_name=libgnu

build.cfg.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Configuration for building GNU Make in the absence of any 'make' program.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1993-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

build.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # Shell script to build GNU Make in the absence of any 'make' program.
 
-# Copyright (C) 1993-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

build_w32.bat

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 @echo off
-:: Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+:: Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 :: This file is part of GNU Make.
 ::
 :: GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@ if "%1" == "-h" goto Usage
 if "%1" == "--help" goto Usage
 
 echo.
-echo Creating GNU Make for Windows 9X/NT/2K/XP/Vista/7/8/10
+echo Creating GNU Make for Windows 9X/NT/2K/XP/Vista/7/8/10/11
 echo.
 
 set MAKE=gnumake
 set GUILE=Y
 set COMPILER=cl.exe
+set RC=rc.exe
 set O=obj
 set ARCH=x64
 set DEBUG=N
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ goto ParseSW
 
 :SetCC
 set COMPILER=gcc
+set RC=windres
 set O=o
 echo - Building with GCC
 shift
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ goto ParseSW
 
 :SetTCC
 set COMPILER=tcc
+set RC=windres
 set O=o
 echo - Building with TinyC
 shift
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ if "%COMPILER%" == "tcc" goto FindTcc
 call %COMPILER% >nul 2>&1
 if not ERRORLEVEL 1 goto FoundMSVC
 
-:: Visual Studio 17 and above provides the "vswhere" tool
+:: Visual Studio 15 2017 and above provides the "vswhere" tool
 call :FindVswhere
 if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto LegacyVS
 
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ if "%MAINT%" == "Y" set "OPTS=%OPTS% /D MAKE_MAINTAINER_MODE"
 :: Unfortunately this also shows a "usage" note; I can't find anything better.
 echo.
 call %COMPILER%
-goto Build
+goto FindRC
 
 :FindGcc
 set OUTDIR=.\GccRel
@@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ if "%MAINT%" == "Y" set "OPTS=%OPTS% -DMAKE_MAINTAINER_MODE"
 :: Show the compiler version that we found
 echo.
 call %COMPILER% --version
-if not ERRORLEVEL 1 goto Build
+if not ERRORLEVEL 1 goto FindRC
 echo No %COMPILER% found.
 exit 1
 
@@ -212,11 +215,20 @@ if "%MAINT%" == "Y" set "OPTS=%OPTS% -DMAKE_MAINTAINER_MODE"
 :: Show the compiler version that we found
 echo.
 call %COMPILER% -v
-if not ERRORLEVEL 1 goto Build
+if not ERRORLEVEL 1 goto FindRC
 echo No %COMPILER% found.
 exit 1
 
+:FindRC
+set HAVE_RC=Y
+call where %RC% >nul 2>&1
+if not ERRORLEVEL 1 goto Build
+echo.
+echo %RC% was not found. Building without UTF-8 resource.
+set HAVE_RC=N
+
 :Build
+echo.
 :: Clean the directory if it exists
 if exist %OUTDIR%\nul rmdir /S /Q %OUTDIR%
 
@@ -271,6 +283,7 @@ call :Compile src/strcache
 call :Compile src/variable
 call :Compile src/version
 call :Compile src/vpath
+call :Compile src/warning
 call :Compile src/w32/pathstuff
 call :Compile src/w32/w32os
 call :Compile src/w32/compat/posixfcn
@@ -284,6 +297,9 @@ call :Compile lib/getloadavg
 :: Compile dirent unless it is supported by compiler library (like with gcc).
 if "%DIRENT%" == "Y" call :Compile src\w32\compat\dirent
 
+:: Compile UTF-8 resource if a resource compiler is available.
+if "%HAVE_RC%" == "Y" call :ResourceCompile src/w32/utf8
+
 call :Link
 
 echo.
@@ -331,6 +347,30 @@ call %COMPILER% -mthreads -Wall -std=c11 %OPTS% -I%OUTDIR%/src -I./src -I%OUTDIR
 @echo off
 goto CompileDone
 
+:ResourceCompile
+if "%VERBOSE%" == "N" echo - Compiling %1.rc
+echo %LNKOUT%/%1.%O% >>%OUTDIR%\link.sc
+if exist "%OUTDIR%\%1.%O%" del "%OUTDIR%\%1.%O%"
+if "%COMPILER%" == "gcc" goto GccResourceCompile
+if "%COMPILER%" == "tcc" goto TccResourceCompile
+
+:: MSVC Resource Compile
+if "%VERBOSE%" == "Y" echo on
+call %RC% /fo %OUTDIR%\%1.%O% %1.rc
+@echo off
+goto CompileDone
+
+:GccResourceCompile
+:: GCC Resource Compile
+if "%VERBOSE%" == "Y" echo on
+call %RC% -o %OUTDIR%/%1.%O% -i %1.rc
+@echo off
+goto CompileDone
+
+:TccResourceCompile
+:: TCC Resource Compile
+goto GccResourceCompile
+
 :CompileDone
 if not exist "%OUTDIR%\%1.%O%" exit 1
 goto :EOF

builddos.bat

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 @echo off
-rem Copyright (C) 1998-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+rem Copyright (C) 1998-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 rem This file is part of GNU Make.
 rem
 rem GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/s
 gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/src/implicit.c -o implicit.o
 gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/src/default.c -o default.o
 gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/src/variable.c -o variable.o
+gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/src/warning.c -o warning.o
 gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/src/expand.c -o expand.o
 gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/src/function.c -o function.o
 gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/src/vpath.c -o vpath.o
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/l
 gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/lib/fnmatch.c -o lib/fnmatch.o
 @echo off
 echo commands.o > respf.$$$
-for %%f in (job output dir file misc main read remake rule implicit default variable load) do echo %%f.o >> respf.$$$
+for %%f in (job output dir file misc main read remake rule implicit default variable warning load) do echo %%f.o >> respf.$$$
 for %%f in (expand function vpath hash strcache version ar arscan signame remote-stub getopt getopt1 shuffle) do echo %%f.o >> respf.$$$
 for %%f in (lib\glob lib\fnmatch) do echo %%f.o >> respf.$$$
 gcc -c -I./src -I%XSRC%/src -I./lib -I%XSRC%/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O2 -g %XSRC%/src/guile.c -o guile.o

configure.ac

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1993-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 # this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-AC_INIT([GNU Make],[4.4.0.90],[bug-make@gnu.org])
+AC_INIT([GNU Make],[4.4.90],[bug-make@gnu.org])
 
 AC_PREREQ([2.69])
 
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.16.1 foreign -Werror -Wall])
 # Checks for programs.
 AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
 AC_PROG_CC
+AC_PROG_CXX
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(MAKE_CXX, ["$CXX"], [Default C++ compiler.])
 
 # Configure gnulib
 gl_EARLY
@@ -65,8 +67,8 @@ AC_HEADER_DIRENT
 AC_HEADER_STAT
 
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdlib.h string.h strings.h locale.h unistd.h limits.h \
-                  memory.h sys/param.h sys/resource.h sys/timeb.h sys/time.h \
-                  sys/select.h sys/file.h fcntl.h spawn.h])
+                  memory.h sys/param.h sys/resource.h sys/time.h sys/select.h \
+                  sys/file.h fcntl.h spawn.h])
 
 AM_PROG_CC_C_O
 AC_C_CONST
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_guile" != xno],
     CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $GUILE_CFLAGS"
     LIBS="$LIBS $GUILE_LIBS"
     AC_CHECK_HEADER([libguile.h],
-                    [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GUILE], [1], [Embed GNU Guile support])],
+                    [have_guile=yes],
                     [have_guile=no],
                     [/* Avoid configuration error warnings. */])
     AS_IF([test "$have_guile" = yes],
@@ -207,6 +209,8 @@ guile_init (void *arg)
   ])
 ])
 
+AS_IF([test "$have_guile" = yes],
+      [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GUILE], [1], [Embed GNU Guile support])])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_GUILE], [test "$have_guile" = "yes"])
 
 AC_CHECK_DECLS([sys_siglist, _sys_siglist, __sys_siglist], , ,
@@ -349,14 +353,14 @@ AS_CASE([/$make_cv_load/$user_load/],
 # For example passing -rdynamic to the SunPRO linker gives a warning
 # but succeeds and creates a shared object, not an executable!
 AS_IF([test "$make_cv_load" = yes], [
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([If the linker accepts -Wl,--export-dynamic])
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if the linker accepts -Wl,--export-dynamic])
   old_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
   LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,--export-dynamic"
   AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([int main(){}])],
     [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
      AC_SUBST([AM_LDFLAGS], [-Wl,--export-dynamic])],
     [AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-     AC_MSG_CHECKING([If the linker accepts -rdynamic])
+     AC_MSG_CHECKING([if the linker accepts -rdynamic])
      LDFLAGS="$old_LDFLAGS -rdynamic"
      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([int main(){}])],
        [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
@@ -440,13 +444,18 @@ AC_SUBST([MAKE_HOST])
 
 w32_target_env=no
 AM_CONDITIONAL([WINDOWSENV], [false])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_WINDRES], [false])
 
 AS_CASE([$host],
   [*-*-mingw32],
    [AM_CONDITIONAL([WINDOWSENV], [true])
     w32_target_env=yes
-    AC_DEFINE([WINDOWS32], [1], [Build for the WINDOWS32 API.])
+    AC_DEFINE([MK_OS_W32], [1], [Build for the Windows32 API.])
     AC_DEFINE([HAVE_DOS_PATHS], [1], [Support DOS-style pathnames.])
+    # Windows host tools.
+    # If windres is available, make will use UTF-8.
+    AC_CHECK_TOOL([WINDRES], [windres], [:])
+    AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_WINDRES], [test "$WINDRES" != ':'])
   ])
 
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR],['$PATH_SEPARATOR'],

doc/.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 manual/
+make.t2d/
 make.t2p/
 gendocs_template
 fdl.texi

doc/Makefile.am

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # -*-Makefile-*-, or close enough
-# Copyright (C) 2000-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

doc/make.1

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH MAKE 1 "31 May 2022" "GNU" "User Commands"
+.TH MAKE 1 "26 May 2023" "GNU" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
 make \- GNU Make utility to maintain groups of programs
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -76,9 +76,8 @@ listing, right near other important files such as
 The first name checked,
 .IR GNUmakefile ,
 is not recommended for most makefiles.  You should use this name if you have a
-makefile that is specific to GNU
-.BR make ,
-and will not be understood by other versions of
+makefile that is specific to GNU Make, and will not be understood by other
+versions of
 .BR make .
 If
 .I makefile
@@ -115,26 +114,21 @@ This is typically used with recursive invocations of
 .TP 0.5i
 .B \-d
 Print debugging information in addition to normal processing.
-The debugging information says which files are being considered for
-remaking, which file-times are being compared and with what results,
-which files actually need to be remade, which implicit rules are
-considered and which are applied---everything interesting about how
-.B make
-decides what to do.
+This is the same as specifying
+.BR \-\-debug=all .
 .TP 0.5i
 .BI \-\-debug "[=FLAGS]"
 Print debugging information in addition to normal processing.
 If the
 .I FLAGS
 are omitted, then the behavior is the same as if
-.B \-d
+.B \-\-debug=basic
 was specified.
 .I FLAGS
 may be any or all of the following names, comma- or space-separated.  Only the
 first character is significant: the rest may be omitted:
 .I all
-for all debugging output (same as using
-.BR \-d ),
+for all debugging output,
 .I basic
 for basic debugging,
 .I verbose
@@ -271,10 +265,15 @@ reading the makefiles; then execute as usual or as otherwise
 specified.
 This also prints the version information given by the
 .B \-v
-switch (see below).
-To print the data base without trying to remake any files, use
+switch (see below).  To print the built-in data base only, use
 .IR "make \-p \-f/dev/null" .
 .TP 0.5i
+\fB\-\-print\-targets\fR
+Print each target defined as a result of reading the makefiles, one target per
+line, then exit with success.  Implicit rule targets are not printed, nor are
+special targets (target names that consist of "." followed by all upper-case
+letters).  No recipe commands are invoked and no makefiles are rebuilt.
+.TP 0.5i
 \fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-question\fR
 ``Question mode''.
 Do not run any commands, or print anything; just return an exit status
@@ -365,12 +364,59 @@ command on the given file before running
 except that the modification time is changed only in the imagination of
 .BR make .
 .TP 0.5i
+\fB\-\-warn\fR[=\fIARG[\fR,\fIARG\fR]]
+Control warning reporting for makefiles.  This option can appear multiple times.
+In case of conflicts, later settings override earlier settings.
+.I ARG
+can be an action; one of
+.IR ignore ,
+.IR warn ,
+or
+.I error
+to set the default action for all warnings, or it can be a specific warning:
+.I circular-dep
+(finding a circular dependency),
+.I invalid-ref
+(referencing an invalid variable name),
+.I invalid-var
+(assigning to an invalid variable name),
+or
+.I undefined-var
+(referencing an undefined variable).  The behavior of each warning can be set
+by adding
+.BI : action
+after the warning name.  If an action is not specified the default is
+.IR warn .
+If no
+.I ARG
+is provided the action for all warnings is
+.IR warn .
+If no
+.B \-\-warn
+option is provided the default action for
+.I invalid-var
+and
+.I invalid-ref
+is
+.I warn
+and the default action for
+.I undefined-var
+is
+.IR ignore .
+.TP 0.5i
 .B \-\-warn\-undefined\-variables
-Warn when an undefined variable is referenced.
+A deprecated alternative for
+.BR \-\-warn=undefined-var .
+.TP 0.5i
+.B \-
+This option alone (not as an argument to the
+.B \-f
+option) is ignored, unless a target named
+.B \-
+is defined in the makefile, in which case that target is added to the makefile
+goals.
 .SH "EXIT STATUS"
-GNU
-.B make
-exits with a status of zero if all makefiles were successfully parsed
+GNU Make exits with a status of zero if all makefiles were successfully parsed
 and no targets that were built failed.  A status of one will be returned
 if the
 .B \-q
@@ -398,7 +444,7 @@ This manual page contributed by Dennis Morse of Stanford University.
 Further updates contributed by Mike Frysinger.  It has been reworked by Roland
 McGrath.  Maintained by Paul Smith.
 .SH "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright \(co 1992-1993, 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 1992\(en1993, 1996\(en2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of
 .IR "GNU Make" .
 .LP

gl/lib/fnmatch.c

@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 Library General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
-along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
-USA.  */
+along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 # include <config.h>

gl/lib/fnmatch.in.h

@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 Library General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
-along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
-USA.  */
+along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef	_FNMATCH_H
 #define	_FNMATCH_H	1

gl/lib/glob.c

@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 Library General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
-along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
-USA.  */
+along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 /* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file.  */
 #if defined _AIX && !defined __GNUC__
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ USA.  */
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#if !defined _AMIGA && !defined VMS && !defined WINDOWS32
+#if !defined _AMIGA && !MK_OS_VMS && !MK_OS_W32
 # include <pwd.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ extern int errno;
 #endif
 
 
-#if (defined POSIX || defined WINDOWS32) && !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
+#if (defined POSIX || MK_OS_W32) && !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
 /* Posix does not require that the d_ino field be present, and some
    systems do not provide it. */
 # define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) 1
@@ -146,11 +145,11 @@ extern int errno;
 #   include <alloca.h>
 #  else	/* Not HAVE_ALLOCA_H.  */
 #   ifndef _AIX
-#    ifdef WINDOWS32
+#    if MK_OS_W32
 #     include <malloc.h>
 #    else
 extern char *alloca ();
-#    endif /* WINDOWS32 */
+#    endif /* MK_OS_W32 */
 #   endif /* Not _AIX.  */
 #  endif /* sparc or HAVE_ALLOCA_H.  */
 # endif	/* GCC.  */
@@ -416,14 +415,14 @@ glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
 
   /* Find the filename.  */
   filename = strrchr (pattern, '/');
-#if defined __MSDOS__ || defined WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_DOS || MK_OS_W32
   /* The case of "d:pattern".  Since `:' is not allowed in
      file names, we can safely assume that wherever it
      happens in pattern, it signals the filename part.  This
      is so we could some day support patterns like "[a-z]:foo".  */
   if (filename == NULL)
     filename = strchr (pattern, ':');
-#endif /* __MSDOS__ || WINDOWS32 */
+#endif /* MK_OS_DOS || MK_OS_W32 */
   if (filename == NULL)
     {
       /* This can mean two things: a simple name or "~name".  The later
@@ -460,7 +459,7 @@ glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
     {
       char *newp;
       dirlen = filename - pattern;
-#if defined __MSDOS__ || defined WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_DOS || MK_OS_W32
       if (*filename == ':'
 	  || (filename > pattern + 1 && filename[-1] == ':'))
 	{
@@ -494,7 +493,7 @@ glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
       ++filename;
 
       if (filename[0] == '\0'
-#if defined __MSDOS__ || defined WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_DOS || MK_OS_W32
           && dirname[dirlen - 1] != ':'
 	  && (dirlen < 3 || dirname[dirlen - 2] != ':'
 	      || dirname[dirlen - 1] != '/')
@@ -518,13 +517,13 @@ glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
 
   oldcount = pglob->gl_pathc;
 
-#ifndef VMS
+#if !MK_OS_VMS
   if ((flags & (GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_TILDE_CHECK)) && dirname[0] == '~')
     {
       if (dirname[1] == '\0' || dirname[1] == '/')
 	{
 	  /* Look up home directory.  */
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 /* This isn't obvious, RTLs of DECC and VAXC know about "HOME" */
           const char *home_dir = getenv ("SYS$LOGIN");
 #else
@@ -534,11 +533,11 @@ glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
 	  if (home_dir == NULL || home_dir[0] == '\0')
 	    home_dir = "SYS:";
 # else
-#  ifdef WINDOWS32
+#  if MK_OS_W32
 	  if (home_dir == NULL || home_dir[0] == '\0')
             home_dir = "c:/users/default"; /* poor default */
 #  else
-#   ifdef VMS
+#   if MK_OS_VMS
 /* Again, this isn't obvious, if "HOME" isn't known "SYS$LOGIN" should be set */
 	  if (home_dir == NULL || home_dir[0] == '\0')
 	    home_dir = "SYS$DISK:[]";
@@ -601,8 +600,8 @@ glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
 	      else
 		home_dir = "~"; /* No luck.  */
 	    }
-#   endif /* VMS */
-#  endif /* WINDOWS32 */
+#   endif /* MK_OS_VMS */
+#  endif /* MK_OS_W32 */
 # endif
 	  /* Now construct the full directory.  */
 	  if (dirname[1] == '\0')
@@ -622,7 +621,7 @@ glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
 	      dirname = newp;
 	    }
 	}
-# if !defined _AMIGA && !defined WINDOWS32 && !defined VMS
+# if !defined _AMIGA && !MK_OS_W32 && !MK_OS_VMS
       else
 	{
 	  char *end_name = strchr (dirname, '/');
@@ -702,9 +701,9 @@ glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
 		 home directory.  */
 	      return GLOB_NOMATCH;
 	}
-# endif	/* Not Amiga && not WINDOWS32 && not VMS.  */
+# endif	/* Not Amiga && not MK_OS_W32 && not MK_OS_VMS.  */
     }
-#endif	/* Not VMS.  */
+#endif	/* Not MK_OS_VMS.  */
 
   /* Now test whether we looked for "~" or "~NAME".  In this case we
      can give the answer now.  */
@@ -1011,7 +1010,7 @@ prefix_array (const char *dirname, char **array, size_t n)
 {
   size_t i;
   size_t dirlen = strlen (dirname);
-#if defined __MSDOS__ || defined WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_DOS || MK_OS_W32
   char sep_char = '/';
 # define DIRSEP_CHAR sep_char
 #else
@@ -1022,7 +1021,7 @@ prefix_array (const char *dirname, char **array, size_t n)
     /* DIRNAME is just "/", so normal prepending would get us "//foo".
        We want "/foo" instead, so don't prepend any chars from DIRNAME.  */
     dirlen = 0;
-#if defined __MSDOS__ || defined WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_DOS || MK_OS_W32
   else if (dirlen > 1)
     {
       if (dirname[dirlen - 1] == '/' && dirname[dirlen - 2] == ':')
@@ -1124,7 +1123,7 @@ glob_in_dir (const char *pattern, const char *directory, int flags,
   int meta;
   int save;
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   if (*directory == 0)
     directory = "[]";
 #endif

gl/lib/glob.in.h

@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 Library General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
-along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
-USA.  */
+along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef	_GLOB_H
 #define	_GLOB_H	1
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 /* Structure describing a globbing run.  */
-#if !defined _AMIGA && !defined VMS /* Buggy compiler.   */
+#if !defined _AMIGA && !MK_OS_VMS /* Buggy compiler.   */
 struct stat;
 #endif
 typedef struct
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ typedef struct
     struct dirent *(*gl_readdir) (void *);
     void * (*gl_opendir) (const char *);
     int (*gl_lstat) (const char *, struct stat *);
-#if defined(VMS) && defined(__DECC) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
+#if MK_OS_VMS && defined(__DECC) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
     int (*gl_stat) (const char *, struct stat *, ...);
 #else
     int (*gl_stat) (const char *, struct stat *);

gl/m4/acinclude.m4

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 dnl acinclude.m4 -- Extra macros needed for GNU Make.
 dnl
 dnl Automake will incorporate this into its generated aclocal.m4.
-dnl Copyright (C) 1998-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl Copyright (C) 1998-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is part of GNU Make.
 dnl
 dnl GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

gl/m4/dospaths.m4

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Test if the system uses DOS-style pathnames (drive specs and backslashes)
 # By Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org>.  Based on dos.m4 by Jim Meyering.
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1993-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

gl/m4/getloadavg.m4

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Check for getloadavg.
 
-# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2006, 2008-2023 Free
+# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2006, 2008-2025 Free
 # Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation

gl/modules/make-glob

@@ -10,21 +10,59 @@ lib/glob.in.h
 
 configure.ac:
 # Check the system to see if it provides GNU glob.  If not, use our
-# local version.
-AC_CACHE_CHECK([if system libc has GNU glob], [make_cv_sys_gnu_glob],
-[ AC_EGREP_CPP([gnu glob],[
-#include <features.h>
-#include <glob.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-
-#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ && __GNU_LIBRARY__ > 1
-# include <gnu-versions.h>
-# if _GNU_GLOB_INTERFACE_VERSION == 1 || _GNU_GLOB_INTERFACE_VERSION == 2
-   gnu glob
-# endif
-#endif],
-        [make_cv_sys_gnu_glob=yes],
-        [make_cv_sys_gnu_glob=no])])
+# local version.  Also avoid versions of glibc which have symlink bug
+# https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=866 (test from gnulib)
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([if system libc has working GNU glob], [make_cv_sys_gnu_glob],[
+  if ln -s conf-doesntexist conf$$-globtest 2>/dev/null; then
+    make_check_symlink=yes
+  else
+    make_check_symlink=no
+  fi
+  if test $cross_compiling = yes || test $make_check_symlink = no; then
+    # When cross-compiling or without symlink support, check the version
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+      [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+        [[#include <features.h>
+          #include <gnu-versions.h>
+          #include <glob.h>
+          #include <fnmatch.h>
+        ]],
+        [[
+          #if _GNU_GLOB_INTERFACE_VERSION == 0
+            GNU glob not available in libc
+          #elif __GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 27)
+            GNU glob in libc has dangling symlink bug
+          #endif
+        ]])],
+      [make_cv_sys_gnu_glob=yes],
+      [make_cv_sys_gnu_glob=no])
+  else
+    # Check for GNU glob, and that it handles dangling symlinks properly
+    AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+      [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+        [[#include <features.h>
+          #include <gnu-versions.h>
+          #include <glob.h>
+          #include <fnmatch.h>
+        ]],
+        [[
+          #if _GNU_GLOB_INTERFACE_VERSION == 0
+          return 1;
+          #else
+          glob_t found;
+          if (glob ("conf*-globtest", 0, 0, &found) == GLOB_NOMATCH)
+            return 1;
+          globfree (&found);
+          #endif
+        ]])],
+      [make_cv_sys_gnu_glob=yes],
+      [make_cv_sys_gnu_glob=no],
+      [dnl We don't get here.
+       :
+      ])
+  fi
+  test $make_check_symlink = no || rm -f conf$$-globtest
+])
 
 # Tell automake about this, so it can build the right .c files.
 AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_SYSTEM_GLOB], [test "$make_cv_sys_gnu_glob" = yes])

maintMakefile

@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ MAKE_CFLAGS := -C -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wwrite-strings -Wshadow \
 	-Wtype-limits -Wunused-but-set-parameter -Wlogical-op -Wpointer-arith \
 	-Wignored-qualifiers -Wformat-signedness -Wduplicated-cond
 
-AM_CFLAGS += $(MAKE_CFLAGS)
+# Allow extra options without overriding MAKE_CFLAGS
+EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
+
+AM_CFLAGS += $(MAKE_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
 
 # Unfortunately the Guile headers are sometimes broken.  Convince GCC
 # to treat them as system headers so warnings are ignored.
@@ -67,7 +70,6 @@ Basic.mk: Basic.mk.template .dep_segment Makefile
 	sed -e 's@%make_SOURCES%@$(call cvt,src,$(make_SRCS))@g' \
 	    -e 's@%w32_SOURCES%@$(call cvt,src,$(w32_SRCS))@g' \
 	    -e 's@%vms_SOURCES%@$(call cvt,src,$(vms_SRCS))@g' \
-	    -e 's@%amiga_SOURCES%@$(call cvt,src,$(amiga_SRCS))@g' \
 	    -e 's@%loadavg_SOURCES%@$(call cvt,lib,$(loadavg_SRCS))@g' \
 	    -e 's@%alloca_SOURCES%@$(call cvt,lib,$(alloca_SRCS))@g' \
 	    -e 's@%glob_SOURCES%@$(call cvt,lib,$(glob_SRCS))@g' \
@@ -274,6 +276,7 @@ CFGCHECK_MAKEFLAGS   = # CFLAGS='$(AM_CFLAGS)'
 checkcfg.strict-c90:  CFGCHECK_CONFIGFLAGS = CFLAGS='-std=c90 -pedantic'
 checkcfg.strict-c90:  CFGCHECK_MAKEFLAGS   =
 
+checkcfg.job-pipe:    CFGCHECK_CONFIGFLAGS = CPPFLAGS=-DJOBSERVER_USE_FIFO=0
 checkcfg.no-jobserver:CFGCHECK_CONFIGFLAGS = --disable-job-server
 checkcfg.no-load:     CFGCHECK_CONFIGFLAGS = --disable-load
 checkcfg.no-guile:    CFGCHECK_CONFIGFLAGS = --without-guile
@@ -289,6 +292,7 @@ checkcfg.no-archives: CFGCHECK_CONFIGFLAGS = CPPFLAGS=-DNO_ARCHIVES
 
 CONFIG_CHECKS := \
 	checkcfg.strict-c90 \
+	checkcfg.job-pipe \
 	checkcfg.no-jobserver \
 	checkcfg.no-load \
 	checkcfg.no-guile \
@@ -515,7 +519,7 @@ $(UPLOADS): upload-%: $(DIST_ARCHIVES)
 # Rebuild Makefile.in if this file is modified.
 Makefile.in: maintMakefile
 
-# Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

makefile.com

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ $ exit
 $ endsubroutine : compileit
 $!
 $!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-$!Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+$!Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 $!This file is part of GNU Make.
 $!
 $!GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

mk/Amiga.mk

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# GNU -*-Makefile-*- to build GNU Make on Amiga
-#
-# Amiga overrides for use with Basic.mk.
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is part of GNU Make.
-#
-# GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-# Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-# version.
-#
-# GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
-# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
-# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
-# details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-# this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-CC = sc
-LD = $(CC) Link
-
-MKDIR.cmd = makedir $1
-RM.cmd = delete $1
-CP.cmd = copy $1 To $2
-
-CPPFLAGS =
-CFLAGS =
-LDFLAGS =
-
-prog_SOURCES += $(alloca_SOURCES) $(loadavg_SOURCES) $(glob_SOURCES) $(amiga_SOURCES)
-
-BUILT_SOURCES += $(lib)alloca.h $(lib)fnmatch.h $(lib)glob.h
-
-extra_CPPFLAGS = IDir $(OUTDIR)src IDir $(SRCDIR)/src IDir $(OUTDIR)lib IDir $(SRCDIR)/lib
-
-C_SOURCE =
-OUTPUT_OPTION =
-LDFLAGS = From LIB:cres.o
-LDLIBS = Lib LIB:sc.lib LIB:amiga.lib
-LINK_OUTPUT = To $@
-
-$(OUTDIR)src/config.h: $(SRCDIR)/src/config.ami
-	$(call CP.cmd,$<,$@)

mk/Posix.mk.in

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #
 # POSIX overrides for use with Basic.mk.
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

mk/VMS.mk

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #
 # VMS overrides for use with Basic.mk.
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

mk/Windows32.mk

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #
 # Windows overrides for use with Basic.mk.
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ P2W = $(subst /,\,$1)
 
 prog_SOURCES += $(loadavg_SOURCES) $(glob_SOURCES) $(w32_SOURCES)
 
+utf8_SOURCES = $(src)w32/utf8.rc $(src)w32/utf8.manifest
+
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(lib)alloca.h $(lib)fnmatch.h $(lib)glob.h
 
 w32_LIBS = kernel32 user32 gdi32 winspool comdlg32 advapi32 shell32 ole32 \
@@ -41,9 +43,10 @@ LDFLAGS =
 
 # --- Visual Studio
 msvc_CC = cl.exe
+msvc_RC = rc.exe
 msvc_LD = link.exe
 
-msvc_CPPFLAGS = /DHAVE_CONFIG_H /DWINDOWS32 /DWIN32 /D_CONSOLE
+msvc_CPPFLAGS = /DHAVE_CONFIG_H /DMK_OS_W32=1 /DWIN32 /D_CONSOLE
 msvc_CPPFLAGS += /I$(OUTDIR)src /I$(SRCDIR)/src /I$(SRCDIR)/src/w32/include /I$(OUTDIR)lib /I$(SRCDIR)/lib
 
 msvc_CFLAGS = /nologo /MT /W4 /EHsc
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ msvc_LDFLAGS = /nologo /SUBSYSTEM:console /PDB:$(BASE_PROG).pdb
 msvc_LDLIBS = $(addsuffix .lib,$(w32_LIBS))
 
 msvc_C_SOURCE = /c
+msvc_RC_SOURCE =
 msvc_OUTPUT_OPTION = /Fo$@
 msvc_LINK_OUTPUT = /OUT:$@
 
@@ -68,6 +72,7 @@ debug_msvc_LDFLAGS = /DEBUG
 
 # --- GCC
 gcc_CC = gcc
+gcc_RC = windres
 gcc_LD = $(gcc_CC)
 
 release_gcc_OUTDIR = ./GccRel/
@@ -79,6 +84,7 @@ gcc_LDFLAGS = -mthreads -gdwarf-2 -g3
 gcc_LDLIBS = $(addprefix -l,$(w32_libs))
 
 gcc_C_SOURCE = -c
+gcc_RC_SOURCE = -i
 gcc_OUTPUT_OPTION = -o $@
 gcc_LINK_OUTPUT = -o $@
 
@@ -87,6 +93,7 @@ release_gcc_CFLAGS = -O2
 
 # ---
 
+RES_COMPILE.cmd = $(RC) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $(RC_SOURCE) $1
 LINK.cmd = $(LD) $(extra_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) $1 $(LDLIBS) $(LINK_OUTPUT)
 
 CHECK.cmd = cmd /c cd tests \& .\run_make_tests.bat -make ../$(PROG)
@@ -96,9 +103,11 @@ RM.cmd = cmd /c del /F /Q $(call P2W,$1)
 CP.cmd = cmd /c copy /Y $(call P2W,$1 $2)
 
 CC = $($(TOOLCHAIN)_CC)
+RC = $($(TOOLCHAIN)_RC)
 LD = $($(TOOLCHAIN)_LD)
 
 C_SOURCE = $($(TOOLCHAIN)_C_SOURCE)
+RC_SOURCE = $($(TOOLCHAIN)_RC_SOURCE)
 OUTPUT_OPTION = $($(TOOLCHAIN)_OUTPUT_OPTION)
 LINK_OUTPUT = $($(TOOLCHAIN)_LINK_OUTPUT)
 
@@ -120,3 +129,11 @@ LDLIBS = $(call _CUSTOM,LDLIBS)
 
 $(OUTDIR)src/config.h: $(SRCDIR)/src/config.h.W32
 	$(call CP.cmd,$<,$@)
+
+w32_UTF8OBJ = $(OUTDIR)src/w32/utf8.$(OBJEXT)
+$(w32_UTF8OBJ): $(utf8_SOURCES)
+	$(call RES_COMPILE.cmd,$<)
+
+ifneq (, $(shell where $(RC) 2>nul))
+RESOURCE_OBJECTS = $(w32_UTF8OBJ)
+endif

mk/msdosdjgpp.mk

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #
 # MS-DOS overrides for use with Basic.mk.
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

po/LINGUAS

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ hr
 id
 it
 ja
+ka
 ko
 lt
 nl

po/POTFILES.in

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # List of source files containing translatable strings.
-# Copyright (C) 2000-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ src/load.c
 src/main.c
 src/misc.c
 src/output.c
-src/output.h
 src/posixos.c
 src/read.c
 src/remake.c
@@ -41,8 +40,9 @@ src/shuffle.c
 src/signame.c
 src/strcache.c
 src/variable.c
-src/variable.h
 src/vmsfunctions.c
 src/vmsjobs.c
 src/vpath.c
+src/warning.c
+src/warning.h
 src/w32/w32os.c

scripts/copyright-update

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2014-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 #
 # Update GNU Make copyrights using gnulib update-copyright

src/amiga.c

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-/* Running commands on Amiga
-Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-This file is part of GNU Make.
-
-GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
-terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-version.
-
-GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
-WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#include "makeint.h"
-#include "variable.h"
-#include "amiga.h"
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <exec/memory.h>
-#include <dos/dostags.h>
-#include <proto/exec.h>
-#include <proto/dos.h>
-
-static const char Amiga_version[] = "$VER: Make 3.74.3 (12.05.96) \n"
-                    "Amiga Port by A. Digulla (digulla@home.lake.de)";
-
-int
-MyExecute (char **argv)
-{
-    char * buffer, * ptr;
-    char ** aptr;
-    int len = 0;
-    int status;
-
-    for (aptr=argv; *aptr; aptr++)
-    {
-        len += strlen (*aptr) + 4;
-    }
-
-    buffer = AllocMem (len, MEMF_ANY);
-
-    if (!buffer)
-      O (fatal, NILF, "MyExecute: Cannot allocate space for calling a command");
-
-    ptr = buffer;
-
-    for (aptr=argv; *aptr; aptr++)
-    {
-        if (((*aptr)[0] == ';' && !(*aptr)[1]))
-        {
-            *ptr ++ = '"';
-            ptr = stpcpy (ptr, *aptr);
-            *(ptr++) = '"';
-        }
-        else if ((*aptr)[0] == '@' && (*aptr)[1] == '@' && !(*aptr)[2])
-        {
-            *ptr ++ = '\n';
-            continue;
-        }
-        else
-          ptr = stpcpy (ptr, *aptr);
-        *ptr ++ = ' ';
-        *ptr = 0;
-    }
-
-    ptr[-1] = '\n';
-
-    status = SystemTags (buffer,
-        SYS_UserShell, TRUE,
-        TAG_END);
-
-    FreeMem (buffer, len);
-
-    if (SetSignal (0L,0L) & SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C)
-        status = 20;
-
-    /* Warnings don't count */
-    if (status == 5)
-        status = 0;
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-char *
-wildcard_expansion (char *wc, char *o)
-{
-#   define PATH_SIZE    1024
-    struct AnchorPath * apath;
-
-    if ( (apath = AllocMem (sizeof (struct AnchorPath) + PATH_SIZE,
-            MEMF_CLEAR))
-        )
-    {
-        apath->ap_Strlen = PATH_SIZE;
-
-        if (MatchFirst (wc, apath) == 0)
-        {
-            do
-            {
-                o = variable_buffer_output (o, apath->ap_Buf,
-                        strlen (apath->ap_Buf));
-                o = variable_buffer_output (o, " ",1);
-            } while (MatchNext (apath) == 0);
-        }
-
-        MatchEnd (apath);
-        FreeMem (apath, sizeof (struct AnchorPath) + PATH_SIZE);
-    }
-
-    return o;
-}

src/amiga.h

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-/* Definitions for amiga specific things
-Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-This file is part of GNU Make.
-
-GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
-terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-version.
-
-GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
-WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-int MyExecute (char ** argv);
-char * wildcard_expansion (char * wc, char * o);

src/ar.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Interface to 'ar' archives for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef NO_ARCHIVES
 
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "dep.h"
 #include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <intprops.h>
 
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+
 /* Return nonzero if NAME is an archive-member reference, zero if not.  An
    archive-member reference is a name like 'lib(member)' where member is a
    non-empty string.
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ ar_parse_name (const char *name, char **arname_p, char **memname_p)
   p = strchr (*arname_p, '(');
   /* This is never called unless ar_name() is true so p cannot be NULL.  */
   if (!p)
-    OS (fatal, NILF, "Internal: ar_parse_name: bad name '%s'", *arname_p);
+    OS (fatal, NILF, "INTERNAL: ar_parse_name: bad name '%s'", *arname_p);
   *(p++) = '\0';
   p[strlen (p) - 1] = '\0';
   *memname_p = p;
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ ar_member_date (const char *name)
 
 /* Set the archive-member NAME's modtime to now.  */
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 int
 ar_touch (const char *name)
 {
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ ar_touch (const char *name)
   switch (ar_member_touch (arname, memname))
     {
     case -1:
-      OS (error, NILF, _("touch: Archive '%s' does not exist"), arname);
+      OS (error, NILF, _("touch: archive '%s' does not exist"), arname);
       break;
     case -2:
       OS (error, NILF, _("touch: '%s' is not a valid archive"), arname);
@@ -158,21 +159,21 @@ ar_touch (const char *name)
       break;
     case 1:
       OSS (error, NILF,
-           _("touch: Member '%s' does not exist in '%s'"), memname, arname);
+           _("touch: member '%s' does not exist in '%s'"), memname, arname);
       break;
     case 0:
       val = 0;
       break;
     default:
       OS (error, NILF,
-          _("touch: Bad return code from ar_member_touch on '%s'"), name);
+          _("touch: bad return code from ar_member_touch on '%s'"), name);
     }
 
   free (arname);
 
   return val;
 }
-#endif /* !VMS */
+#endif /* !MK_OS_VMS */
 
 /* State of an 'ar_glob' run, passed to 'ar_glob_match'.  */
 
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ struct ar_glob_state
   {
     const char *arname;
     const char *pattern;
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
     char *suffix;
 #endif
     size_t size;
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ ar_glob_match (int desc UNUSED, const char *mem, int truncated UNUSED,
     {
       /* We have a match.  Add it to the chain.  */
       struct nameseq *new = xcalloc (state->size);
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
       if (state->suffix)
         new->name = strcache_add(
             concat(5, state->arname, "(", mem, state->suffix, ")"));
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ ar_glob (const char *arname, const char *member_pattern, size_t size)
   struct nameseq *n;
   const char **names;
   unsigned int i;
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   char *vms_member_pattern;
 #endif
   if (! ar_glob_pattern_p (member_pattern, 1))
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ ar_glob (const char *arname, const char *member_pattern, size_t size)
      ar_glob_match will accumulate them in STATE.chain.  */
   state.arname = arname;
   state.pattern = member_pattern;
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
     {
       /* In a copy of the pattern, find the suffix, save it and  remove it from
          the pattern */
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ ar_glob (const char *arname, const char *member_pattern, size_t size)
   state.n = 0;
   ar_scan (arname, ar_glob_match, &state);
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   /* Deallocate any duplicated string */
   free(vms_member_pattern);
   if (state.suffix)

src/arscan.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Library function for scanning an archive file.
-Copyright (C) 1987-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1987-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef NO_ARCHIVES
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 #include <lbrdef.h>
 #include <mhddef.h>
 #include <credef.h>
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ ar_scan (const char *archive, ar_member_func_t function, const void *varg)
   return -2;
 }
 
-#else /* !VMS */
+#else /* !MK_OS_VMS */
 
 /* SCO Unix's compiler defines both of these.  */
-#ifdef  M_UNIX
-#undef  M_XENIX
+#ifdef M_UNIX
+#undef M_XENIX
 #endif
 
 /* On the sun386i and in System V rel 3, ar.h defines two different archive
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ ar_scan (const char *archive, ar_member_func_t function, const void *varg)
    to have a nonzero value.  */
 
 #if (!defined (PORTAR) || PORTAR == 0) && (!defined (PORT5AR) || PORT5AR == 0)
-#undef  PORTAR
+#undef PORTAR
 #ifdef M_XENIX
 /* According to Jim Sievert <jas1@rsvl.unisys.com>, for SCO XENIX defining
    PORTAR to 1 gets the wrong archive format, and defining it to 0 gets the
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ ar_scan (const char *archive, ar_member_func_t function, const void *varg)
 # define __AR_BIG__
 #endif
 
-#ifndef WINDOWS32
+#if !MK_OS_W32
 # if !defined (__ANDROID__) && !defined (__BEOS__) && !defined(MK_OS_ZOS)
 #  include <ar.h>
 # else
@@ -395,16 +395,12 @@ parse_int (const char *ptr, const size_t len, const int base, uintmax_t max,
 
   while (ptr < ep && *ptr != ' ')
     {
-      uintmax_t nv;
-
-      if (*ptr < '0' || *ptr > maxchar)
+      if (*ptr < '0' || *ptr > maxchar
+          || INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (val, base, &val)
+          || INT_ADD_WRAPV (val, *ptr - '0', &val)
+          || val > max)
         OSSS (fatal, NILF,
-              _("Invalid %s for archive %s member %s"), type, archive, name);
-      nv = (val * base) + (*ptr - '0');
-      if (nv < val || nv > max)
-        OSSS (fatal, NILF,
-              _("Invalid %s for archive %s member %s"), type, archive, name);
-      val = nv;
+              _("invalid %s for archive %s member %s"), type, archive, name);
       ++ptr;
     }
 
@@ -841,7 +837,7 @@ ar_scan (const char *archive, ar_member_func_t function, const void *arg)
   close (desc);
   return -2;
 }
-#endif /* !VMS */
+#endif /* !MK_OS_VMS */
 
 /* Return nonzero iff NAME matches MEM.
    If TRUNCATED is nonzero, MEM may be truncated to
@@ -852,11 +848,16 @@ ar_name_equal (const char *name, const char *mem, int truncated)
 {
   const char *p;
 
+  /* GNU ar allows -P to preserve parent paths, so test the literal name
+     before stripping off the directory.  */
+  if (streq (name, mem))
+    return 1;
+
   p = strrchr (name, '/');
   if (p != 0)
     name = p + 1;
 
-#ifndef VMS
+#if !MK_OS_VMS
   if (truncated)
     {
 #ifdef AIAMAG
@@ -896,10 +897,10 @@ ar_name_equal (const char *name, const char *mem, int truncated)
       match = !strcasecmp (name, mem);
     return match;
   }
-#endif /* !VMS */
+#endif /* !MK_OS_VMS */
 }
 
-#ifndef VMS
+#if !MK_OS_VMS
 /* ARGSUSED */
 static intmax_t
 ar_member_pos (int desc UNUSED, const char *mem, int truncated,
@@ -953,7 +954,7 @@ ar_member_touch (const char *arname, const char *memname)
   if (r < 0)
     goto lose;
   /* Advance member's time to that time */
-#if defined(ARFMAG) || defined(ARFZMAG) || defined(AIAMAG) || defined(WINDOWS32)
+#if defined(ARFMAG) || defined(ARFZMAG) || defined(AIAMAG) || MK_OS_W32
   datelen = snprintf (TOCHAR (ar_hdr.ar_date), sizeof ar_hdr.ar_date,
                       "%" PRIdMAX, (intmax_t) statbuf.st_mtime);
   if (! (0 <= datelen && datelen < (int) sizeof ar_hdr.ar_date))

src/commands.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Command processing for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -15,18 +15,21 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "os.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "variable.h"
-#include "job.h"
+
 #include "commands.h"
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+
+#if MK_OS_W32
 #include <windows.h>
 #include "w32err.h"
 #endif
 
-#if VMS
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "job.h"
+#include "os.h"
+#include "variable.h"
+
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 # define FILE_LIST_SEPARATOR (vms_comma_separator ? ',' : ' ')
 #else
 # define FILE_LIST_SEPARATOR ' '
@@ -313,7 +316,7 @@ set_file_variables (struct file *file, const char *stem)
     DEFINE_VARIABLE ("|", 1, bar_value);
   }
 
-#undef  DEFINE_VARIABLE
+#undef DEFINE_VARIABLE
 }
 
 /* Chop CMDS up into individual command lines if necessary.
@@ -376,7 +379,7 @@ chop_commands (struct commands *cmds)
 
           if (nlines == USHRT_MAX)
             ON (fatal, &cmds->fileinfo,
-                _("Recipe has too many lines (limit %hu)"), nlines);
+                _("recipe has too many lines (limit %hu)"), nlines);
 
           if (nlines == max)
             {
@@ -483,7 +486,7 @@ volatile sig_atomic_t handling_fatal_signal = 0;
 void
 fatal_error_signal (int sig)
 {
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
+#if MK_OS_DOS
   extern int dos_status, dos_command_running;
 
   if (dos_command_running)
@@ -494,15 +497,8 @@ fatal_error_signal (int sig)
     }
   remove_intermediates (1);
   exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-#else /* not __MSDOS__ */
-#ifdef _AMIGA
-  remove_intermediates (1);
-  if (sig == SIGINT)
-     fputs (_("*** Break.\n"), stderr);
-
-  exit (10);
-#else /* not Amiga */
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#else /* not MK_OS_DOS */
+#if MK_OS_W32
   extern HANDLE main_thread;
 
   /* Windows creates a separate thread for handling Ctrl+C, so we need
@@ -588,7 +584,7 @@ fatal_error_signal (int sig)
     exit (MAKE_TROUBLE);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   if (main_thread)
     CloseHandle (main_thread);
   /* Cannot call W32_kill with a pid (it needs a handle).  The exit
@@ -599,9 +595,8 @@ fatal_error_signal (int sig)
      will be unblocked when we return and arrive then to kill us.  */
   if (kill (make_pid (), sig) < 0)
     pfatal_with_name ("kill");
-#endif /* not WINDOWS32 */
-#endif /* not Amiga */
-#endif /* not __MSDOS__  */
+#endif /* not MK_OS_W32 */
+#endif /* not MK_OS_DOS  */
 }
 
 /* Delete FILE unless it's precious or not actually a file (phony),
@@ -626,11 +621,11 @@ delete_target (struct file *file, const char *on_behalf_of)
         {
           if (on_behalf_of)
             OSS (error, NILF,
-                 _("*** [%s] Archive member '%s' may be bogus; not deleted"),
+                 _("*** [%s] archive member '%s' may be bogus; not deleted"),
                  on_behalf_of, file->name);
           else
             OS (error, NILF,
-                _("*** Archive member '%s' may be bogus; not deleted"),
+                _("*** archive member '%s' may be bogus; not deleted"),
                 file->name);
         }
       return;
@@ -644,9 +639,9 @@ delete_target (struct file *file, const char *on_behalf_of)
     {
       if (on_behalf_of)
         OSS (error, NILF,
-             _("*** [%s] Deleting file '%s'"), on_behalf_of, file->name);
+             _("*** [%s] deleting file '%s'"), on_behalf_of, file->name);
       else
-        OS (error, NILF, _("*** Deleting file '%s'"), file->name);
+        OS (error, NILF, _("*** deleting file '%s'"), file->name);
       if (unlink (file->name) < 0
           && errno != ENOENT)   /* It disappeared; so what.  */
         perror_with_name ("unlink: ", file->name);

src/commands.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Definition of data structures describing shell commands for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

src/config.ami

@@ -1,334 +0,0 @@
-/* config.h -- hand-massaged for Amiga                                  -*-C-*-
-Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-This file is part of GNU Make.
-
-GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
-terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-version.
-
-GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
-WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#include "mkconfig.h"
-
-#define MK_AMIGAOS 1
-
-/* Define if on AIX 3.
-   System headers sometimes define this.
-   We just want to avoid a redefinition error message.  */
-#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
-/* #undef _ALL_SOURCE */
-#endif
-
-/* Define if using alloca.c.  */
-#define C_ALLOCA
-
-/* Define if the closedir function returns void instead of int.  */
-/* #undef CLOSEDIR_VOID */
-
-/* Define to empty if the keyword does not work.  */
-/* #undef const */
-
-/* Define to one of _getb67, GETB67, getb67 for Cray-2 and Cray-YMP systems.
-   This function is required for alloca.c support on those systems.  */
-/* #undef CRAY_STACKSEG_END */
-
-/* Define for DGUX with <sys/dg_sys_info.h>.  */
-/* #undef DGUX */
-
-/* Define to the widest signed integer type if <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> do
-   not define. */
-#define intmax_t long
-
-/* Define to 'unsigned long' or 'unsigned long long'
-   if <inttypes.h> doesn't define.  */
-#define uintmax_t unsigned long
-
-/* Define to 'int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define.  */
-#define gid_t int
-
-/* Define if you have alloca, as a function or macro.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_ALLOCA */
-
-/* Define if you have <alloca.h> and it should be used (not on Ultrix).  */
-/* #undef HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of 'getloadavg'. */
-/* #undef HAVE_DECL_GETLOADAVG */
-
-/* Define if your system has a working fnmatch function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_FNMATCH */
-
-/* Define if you have the getmntent function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_GETMNTENT */
-
-/* Embed GNU Guile support */
-/* #undef HAVE_GUILE */
-
-/* Define if the 'long double' type works.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE */
-
-/* Define if you support file names longer than 14 characters.  */
-#define HAVE_LONG_FILE_NAMES 1
-
-/* Define if you have a working 'mmap' system call.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_MMAP */
-
-/* Define if system calls automatically restart after interruption
-   by a signal.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_RESTARTABLE_SYSCALLS */
-
-/* Define if your struct stat has st_blksize.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE */
-
-/* Define if your struct stat has st_blocks.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_ST_BLOCKS */
-
-/* Define if you have the strcoll function and it is properly defined.  */
-#define HAVE_STRCOLL 1
-
-/* Define if your struct stat has st_rdev.  */
-#define HAVE_ST_RDEV 1
-
-/* Define if you have the strftime function.  */
-#define HAVE_STRFTIME 1
-
-/* Define if you have <sys/wait.h> that is POSIX.1 compatible.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */
-
-/* Define if your struct tm has tm_zone.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_TM_ZONE */
-
-/* Define if you don't have tm_zone but do have the external array
-   tzname.  */
-#define HAVE_TZNAME 1
-
-/* Define if you have <unistd.h>.  */
-#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
-
-/* Define if utime(file, NULL) sets file's timestamp to the present.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_UTIME_NULL */
-
-/* Define if you have the wait3 system call.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_WAIT3 */
-
-/* Define if on MINIX.  */
-/* #undef _MINIX */
-
-/* Define if your struct nlist has an n_un member.  */
-/* #undef NLIST_NAME_UNION */
-
-/* Define if you have <nlist.h>.  */
-/* #undef NLIST_STRUCT */
-
-/* Define if your C compiler doesn't accept -c and -o together.  */
-/* #undef NO_MINUS_C_MINUS_O */
-
-/* Define to 'int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define.  */
-#define pid_t int
-
-/* Define if the system does not provide POSIX.1 features except
-   with this defined.  */
-/* #undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE */
-
-/* Define if you need to in order for stat and other things to work.  */
-/* #undef _POSIX_SOURCE */
-
-/* If using the C implementation of alloca, define if you know the
-   direction of stack growth for your system; otherwise it will be
-   automatically deduced at run-time.
-        STACK_DIRECTION > 0 => grows toward higher addresses
-        STACK_DIRECTION < 0 => grows toward lower addresses
-        STACK_DIRECTION = 0 => direction of growth unknown
- */
-#define STACK_DIRECTION -1
-
-/* Define if the 'S_IS*' macros in <sys/stat.h> do not work properly.  */
-/* #undef STAT_MACROS_BROKEN */
-
-/* Define if you have the ANSI C header files.  */
-#define STDC_HEADERS
-
-/* Define on System V Release 4.  */
-/* #undef SVR4 */
-
-/* Define if 'sys_siglist' is declared by <signal.h>.  */
-/* #undef SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED */
-
-/* Define to 'int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define.  */
-#define uid_t int
-
-/* Define for Encore UMAX.  */
-/* #undef UMAX */
-
-/* Define for Encore UMAX 4.3 that has <inq_status/cpustats.h>
-   instead of <sys/cpustats.h>.  */
-/* #undef UMAX4_3 */
-
-/* Define to the name of the SCCS 'get' command.  */
-#define SCCS_GET "get"
-
-/* Define this if the SCCS 'get' command understands the '-G<file>' option.  */
-/* #undef SCCS_GET_MINUS_G */
-
-/* Define this to enable job server support in GNU Make.  */
-/* #undef MAKE_JOBSERVER */
-
-/* Define to be the nanoseconds member of struct stat's st_mtim,
-   if it exists.  */
-/* #undef ST_MTIM_NSEC */
-
-/* Define this if the C library defines the variable 'sys_siglist'.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SYS_SIGLIST */
-
-/* Define this if the C library defines the variable '_sys_siglist'.  */
-/* #undef HAVE__SYS_SIGLIST */
-
-/* Define this if you have the 'union wait' type in <sys/wait.h>.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_UNION_WAIT */
-
-/* Define if you have the dup2 function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_DUP2 */
-
-/* Define if you have the getcwd function.  */
-#define HAVE_GETCWD 1
-
-/* Define if you have the getgroups function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_GETGROUPS */
-
-/* Define if you have the gethostbyname function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME */
-
-/* Define if you have the gethostname function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME */
-
-/* Define if you have the memmove function.  */
-#define HAVE_MEMMOVE 1
-
-/* Define if you have the mktemp function.  */
-#define HAVE_MKTEMP 1
-
-/* Define if you have the psignal function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_PSIGNAL */
-
-/* Define if you have the pstat_getdynamic function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC */
-
-/* Define if you have the setegid function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SETEGID */
-
-/* Define if you have the seteuid function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SETEUID */
-
-/* Define if you have the setlinebuf function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SETLINEBUF */
-
-/* Define if you have the setregid function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SETREGID */
-
-/* Define if you have the setreuid function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SETREUID */
-
-/* Define if you have the sigsetmask function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SIGSETMASK */
-
-/* Define if you have the socket function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SOCKET */
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the strcasecmp function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_STRCASECMP */
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the strcmpi function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_STRCMPI */
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the stricmp function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_STRICMP */
-
-/* Define if you have the strsignal function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_STRSIGNAL */
-
-/* Define if you have the strtoll function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_STRTOLL */
-
-/* Define if you have the wait3 function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_WAIT3 */
-
-/* Define if you have the waitpid function.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_WAITPID */
-
-/* Define if you have the <dirent.h> header file.  */
-#define HAVE_DIRENT_H 1
-
-/* Define if you have the <fcntl.h> header file.  */
-#define HAVE_FCNTL_H 1
-
-/* Define if you have the <limits.h> header file.  */
-#define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
-
-/* Define if you have the <mach/mach.h> header file.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_MACH_MACH_H */
-
-/* Define if you have the <memory.h> header file.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_MEMORY_H */
-
-/* Define if you have the <ndir.h> header file.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_NDIR_H */
-
-/* Define if you have the <stdlib.h> header file.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_STDLIB_H */
-
-/* Define if you have the <string.h> header file.  */
-#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
-
-/* Define if you have the <sys/dir.h> header file.  */
-#define HAVE_SYS_DIR_H 1
-
-/* Define if you have the <sys/ndir.h> header file.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H */
-
-/* Define if you have the <sys/param.h> header file.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */
-
-/* Define if you have the <sys/timeb.h> header file.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SYS_TIMEB_H */
-
-/* Define if you have the <sys/wait.h> header file.  */
-/* #undef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */
-
-/* Define if you have the <unistd.h> header file.  */
-#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
-
-/* Define if you have the dgc library (-ldgc).  */
-/* #undef HAVE_LIBDGC */
-
-/* Define if you have the kstat library (-lkstat).  */
-/* #undef HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `isatty' function. */
-/* #undef HAVE_ISATTY */
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `ttyname' function. */
-/* #undef HAVE_TTYNAME */
-
-/* Define if you have the sun library (-lsun).  */
-/* #undef HAVE_LIBSUN */
-
-/* Output sync support */
-#define NO_OUTPUT_SYNC
-
-/* Define for Case Insensitive behavior */
-#define HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
-
-/* Build host information. */
-#define MAKE_HOST "Amiga"
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#define ssize_t int
-
-/* Include customized declarations.  */
-#include "../src/mkcustom.h"

src/config.h-vms

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* config.h-vms. Generated by hand by Klaus Kämpf <kkaempf@rmi.de>      -*-C-*-
 
-Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "mkconfig.h"
 
-#define MK_VMS 1
+#define MK_OS_VMS 1
 
 /* Pull in types.h here to get __CRTL_VER defined for old versions of the
    compiler which don't define it. */
@@ -339,11 +339,6 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/param.h> header file.  */
 /* #undef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/timeb.h> header file.  */
-#ifndef __GNUC__
-#define HAVE_SYS_TIMEB_H 1
-#endif
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/wait.h> header file.  */
 /* #undef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */
 

src/config.h.W32

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* config.h.W32 -- hand-massaged config.h file for Windows builds       -*-C-*-
 
-Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "mkconfig.h"
 
-#define MK_W32 1
-
-/* Build for the WINDOWS32 API. */
-#define WINDOWS32 1
+/* Build for the Windows32 API. */
+#define MK_OS_W32 1
 
 /* Suppress some Visual C++ warnings.
    Maybe after the code cleanup for ISO C we can remove some/all of these.  */
@@ -390,9 +388,6 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
 #define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/timeb.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_SYS_TIMEB_H 1
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
 #ifdef __MINGW32__
 #define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1

src/configh.dos

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* configh.dos -- hand-massaged config.h file for MS-DOS builds         -*-C-*-
 
-Copyright (C) 1994-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1994-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "mkconfig.h"
 
-#define MK_DJGPP 1
+#define MK_OS_DOS 1
 
 /* Include this header to make __DJGPP_MINOR__ available because DJGPP ports
    of GCC 4.3.0 and later no longer do it automatically.  */

src/debug.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Debugging macros and interface.
-Copyright (C) 1999-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1999-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

src/default.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Data base of default implicit rules for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "variable.h"
-#include "rule.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "job.h"
 #include "commands.h"
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "job.h"
+#include "rule.h"
+#include "variable.h"
 
 /* Define GCC_IS_NATIVE if gcc is the native development environment on
    your system (gcc/bison/flex vs cc/yacc/lex).  */
-#if defined(__MSDOS__) || defined(__EMX__)
+#if MK_OS_DOS || MK_OS_OS2
 # define GCC_IS_NATIVE
 #endif
 
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
    '.s' must come last, so that a '.o' file will be made from
    a '.c' or '.p' or ... file rather than from a .s file.  */
 
-static char default_suffixes[]
-#ifdef VMS
+static const char default_suffixes[]
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   /* VMS should include all UNIX/POSIX + some VMS extensions */
   = ".out .exe .a .olb .hlb .tlb .mlb .ln .o .obj .c .cxx .cc .cpp .pas .p \
 .for .f .r .y .l .ym .yl .mar .s .ss .i .ii .mod .sym .def .h .info .dvi \
 .tex .texinfo .texi .txinfo .mem .hlp .brn .rnh .rno .rnt .rnx .w .ch .cweb \
 .web .com .sh .elc .el";
-#elif defined(__EMX__)
+#elif MK_OS_OS2
   = ".out .a .ln .o .c .cc .C .cpp .p .f .F .m .r .y .l .ym .yl .s .S \
 .mod .sym .def .h .info .dvi .tex .texinfo .texi .txinfo \
 .w .ch .web .sh .elc .el .obj .exe .dll .lib";
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ static char default_suffixes[]
 .w .ch .web .sh .elc .el";
 #endif
 
-static struct pspec default_pattern_rules[] =
+static const struct pspec default_pattern_rules[] =
   {
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
     { "(%)", "%",
         "@if f$$search(\"$@\") .eqs. \"\" then $(LIBRARY)/CREATE/"
          "$(or "
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static struct pspec default_pattern_rules[] =
     /* The X.out rules are only in BSD's default set because
        BSD Make has no null-suffix rules, so 'foo.out' and
        'foo' are the same thing.  */
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
     { "%.exe", "%",
         "$(CP) $< $@" },
 
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ static struct pspec default_pattern_rules[] =
     { 0, 0, 0 }
   };
 
-static struct pspec default_terminal_rules[] =
+static const struct pspec default_terminal_rules[] =
   {
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 
     /* RCS.  */
     { "%", "%$$5lv", /* Multinet style */
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ static struct pspec default_terminal_rules[] =
         "$(GET) $(GFLAGS) $(SCCS_OUTPUT_OPTION) $<" },
     { "%", "SCCS/s.%",
         "$(GET) $(GFLAGS) $(SCCS_OUTPUT_OPTION) $<" },
-#endif /* !VMS */
+#endif /* !MK_OS_VMS */
     { 0, 0, 0 }
   };
 
-static const char *default_suffix_rules[] =
+static const char *const default_suffix_rules[] =
   {
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
     ".o",
     "$(LINK.obj) $^ $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS) -o $@",
     ".obj",
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static const char *default_suffix_rules[] =
     ".l.ln",
     "@$(RM) $*.c\n $(LEX.l) $< > $*.c\n$(LINT.c) -i $*.c -o $@\n $(RM) $*.c",
 
-#else /* ! VMS */
+#else /* ! MK_OS_VMS */
 
     ".o",
     "$(LINK.o) $^ $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS) -o $@",
@@ -326,19 +326,19 @@ static const char *default_suffix_rules[] =
     ".c.ln",
     "$(LINT.c) -C$* $<",
     ".y.ln",
-#ifndef __MSDOS__
-    "$(YACC.y) $< \n $(LINT.c) -C$* y.tab.c \n $(RM) y.tab.c",
-#else
+#if MK_OS_DOS
     "$(YACC.y) $< \n $(LINT.c) -C$* y_tab.c \n $(RM) y_tab.c",
+#else
+    "$(YACC.y) $< \n $(LINT.c) -C$* y.tab.c \n $(RM) y.tab.c",
 #endif
     ".l.ln",
     "@$(RM) $*.c\n $(LEX.l) $< > $*.c\n$(LINT.c) -i $*.c -o $@\n $(RM) $*.c",
 
     ".y.c",
-#ifndef __MSDOS__
-    "$(YACC.y) $< \n mv -f y.tab.c $@",
-#else
+#if MK_OS_DOS
     "$(YACC.y) $< \n mv -f y_tab.c $@",
+#else
+    "$(YACC.y) $< \n mv -f y.tab.c $@",
 #endif
     ".l.c",
     "@$(RM) $@ \n $(LEX.l) $< > $@",
@@ -393,14 +393,14 @@ static const char *default_suffix_rules[] =
     ".web.tex",
     "$(WEAVE) $<",
 
-#endif /* !VMS */
+#endif /* !MK_OS_VMS */
 
     0, 0,
   };
 
-static const char *default_variables[] =
+static const char *const default_variables[] =
   {
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 #ifdef __ALPHA
     "ARCH", "ALPHA",
 #endif
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ static const char *default_variables[] =
     "CP", "copy",
     ".LIBPATTERNS", "%.olb lib%.a",
 
-#else /* !VMS */
+#else /* !MK_OS_VMS */
 
     "AR", "ar",
 #ifdef _AIX
@@ -527,18 +527,24 @@ static const char *default_variables[] =
     "AS", "as",
 #ifdef GCC_IS_NATIVE
     "CC", "gcc",
-# ifdef __MSDOS__
-    "CXX", "gpp",       /* g++ is an invalid name on MSDOS */
-# else
-    "CXX", "gcc",
-# endif /* __MSDOS__ */
     "OBJC", "gcc",
 #else
     "CC", "cc",
-    "CXX", "g++",
     "OBJC", "cc",
 #endif
-
+#ifdef MAKE_CXX
+    "CXX", MAKE_CXX,
+#else
+# ifdef GCC_IS_NATIVE
+#  ifdef MK_OS_DOS
+    "CXX", "gpp",       /* g++ is an invalid name on MSDOS */
+#  else
+    "CXX", "gcc",
+#  endif /* __MSDOS__ */
+# else
+    "CXX", "g++",
+# endif
+#endif
     /* This expands to $(CO) $(COFLAGS) $< $@ if $@ does not exist,
        and to the empty string if $@ does exist.  */
     "CHECKOUT,v", "+$(if $(wildcard $@),,$(CO) $(COFLAGS) $< $@)",
@@ -546,17 +552,17 @@ static const char *default_variables[] =
     "COFLAGS", "",
 
     "CPP", "$(CC) -E",
-#ifdef  CRAY
+#ifdef CRAY
     "CF77PPFLAGS", "-P",
     "CF77PP", "/lib/cpp",
     "CFT", "cft77",
     "CF", "cf77",
     "FC", "$(CF)",
-#else   /* Not CRAY.  */
-#ifdef  _IBMR2
+#else /* Not CRAY.  */
+#ifdef _IBMR2
     "FC", "xlf",
 #else
-#ifdef  __convex__
+#ifdef __convex__
     "FC", "fc",
 #else
     "FC", "f77",
@@ -576,10 +582,10 @@ static const char *default_variables[] =
 #endif
     "LINT", "lint",
     "M2C", "m2c",
-#ifdef  pyr
+#ifdef pyr
     "PC", "pascal",
 #else
-#ifdef  CRAY
+#ifdef CRAY
     "PC", "PASCAL",
     "SEGLDR", "segldr",
 #else
@@ -650,23 +656,21 @@ static const char *default_variables[] =
     "OUTPUT_OPTION", "-o $@",
 #endif
 
-#ifdef  SCCS_GET_MINUS_G
+#ifdef SCCS_GET_MINUS_G
     "SCCS_OUTPUT_OPTION", "-G$@",
 #endif
 
-#if defined(_AMIGA)
-    ".LIBPATTERNS", "%.lib",
-#elif defined(__MSDOS__)
+#if MK_OS_DOS
     ".LIBPATTERNS", "lib%.a $(DJDIR)/lib/lib%.a",
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
     ".LIBPATTERNS", "lib%.dylib lib%.a",
-#elif defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(WINDOWS32)
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__) || MK_OS_W32
     ".LIBPATTERNS", "lib%.dll.a %.dll.a lib%.a %.lib lib%.dll %.dll",
 #else
     ".LIBPATTERNS", "lib%.so lib%.a",
 #endif
 
-#endif /* !VMS */
+#endif /* !MK_OS_VMS */
     /* Make this assignment to avoid undefined variable warnings.  */
     GNUMAKEFLAGS_NAME, "",
     0, 0
@@ -701,9 +705,9 @@ set_default_suffixes (void)
    installed after.  */
 
 void
-install_default_suffix_rules (void)
+install_default_suffix_rules ()
 {
-  const char **s;
+  const char *const *s;
 
   if (no_builtin_rules_flag)
     return;
@@ -711,14 +715,16 @@ install_default_suffix_rules (void)
   for (s = default_suffix_rules; *s != 0; s += 2)
     {
       struct file *f = enter_file (strcache_add (s[0]));
-      /* This function should run before any makefile is parsed.  */
-      assert (f->cmds == 0);
-      f->cmds = xmalloc (sizeof (struct commands));
-      f->cmds->fileinfo.filenm = 0;
-      f->cmds->commands = xstrdup (s[1]);
-      f->cmds->command_lines = 0;
-      f->cmds->recipe_prefix = RECIPEPREFIX_DEFAULT;
-      f->builtin = 1;
+      /* Install the default rule only if there is no user defined rule.  */
+      if (!f->cmds)
+        {
+          f->cmds = xmalloc (sizeof (struct commands));
+          f->cmds->fileinfo.filenm = NULL;
+          f->cmds->commands = xstrdup (s[1]);
+          f->cmds->command_lines = NULL;
+          f->cmds->recipe_prefix = RECIPEPREFIX_DEFAULT;
+          f->builtin = 1;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -728,7 +734,7 @@ install_default_suffix_rules (void)
 void
 install_default_implicit_rules (void)
 {
-  struct pspec *p;
+  const struct pspec *p;
 
   if (no_builtin_rules_flag)
     return;
@@ -743,7 +749,7 @@ install_default_implicit_rules (void)
 void
 define_default_variables (void)
 {
-  const char **s;
+  const char *const *s;
 
   if (no_builtin_variables_flag)
     return;
@@ -755,8 +761,8 @@ define_default_variables (void)
 void
 undefine_default_variables (void)
 {
-  const char **s;
+  const char *const *s;
 
   for (s = default_variables; *s != 0; s += 2)
-    undefine_variable_global (s[0], strlen (s[0]), o_default);
+    undefine_variable_global (NILF, s[0], strlen (s[0]), o_default);
 }

src/dep.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Definitions of dependency data structures for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ struct nameseq
    explicit is set when implicit rule search is performed and the prerequisite
    does not contain %. When explicit is set the file is not intermediate.  */
 
-
 #define DEP(_t)                                 \
     NAMESEQ (_t);                               \
     struct file *file;                          \
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ struct goaldep
 #define PARSE_SIMPLE_SEQ(_s,_t) \
             (_t *)parse_file_seq ((_s),sizeof (_t),MAP_NUL,NULL,PARSEFS_NONE)
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 void *parse_file_seq ();
 #else
 void *parse_file_seq (char **stringp, size_t size,
@@ -132,6 +131,7 @@ SI void free_goal_chain (struct goaldep *g) { free_dep_chain((struct dep *)g); }
 # define free_goal_chain(_g) free_ns_chain ((struct nameseq *)(_g))
 #endif
 
+struct dep *copy_dep (const struct dep *d);
 struct dep *copy_dep_chain (const struct dep *d);
 
 struct goaldep *read_all_makefiles (const char **makefiles);

src/dir.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Directory hashing for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -15,15 +15,11 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
-#include "hash.h"
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "debug.h"
 
-#ifdef  HAVE_DIRENT_H
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
 # include <dirent.h>
 # define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
-# ifdef VMS
+# if MK_OS_VMS
 /* its prototype is in vmsdir.h, which is not needed for HAVE_DIRENT_H */
 const char *vmsify (const char *name, int type);
 # endif
@@ -50,7 +46,7 @@ const char *vmsify (const char *name, int type);
 # define NAMLEN(d) _D_NAMLEN(d)
 #endif
 
-#if (defined (POSIX) || defined (VMS) || defined (WINDOWS32)) && !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
+#if (defined (POSIX) || MK_OS_VMS || MK_OS_W32) && !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
 /* Posix does not require that the d_ino field be present, and some
    systems do not provide it. */
 # define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) 1
@@ -59,11 +55,21 @@ const char *vmsify (const char *name, int type);
 # define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) (dp->d_ino != 0)
 # define FAKE_DIR_ENTRY(dp) (dp->d_ino = 1)
 #endif /* POSIX */
-
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
+
+#if MK_OS_DOS
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
 
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#if MK_OS_W32
+#include "pathstuff.h"
+#endif
+
+#if MK_OS_DOS
 /* If it's MSDOS that doesn't have _USE_LFN, disable LFN support.  */
 #ifndef _USE_LFN
 #define _USE_LFN 0
@@ -108,15 +114,7 @@ dosify (const char *filename)
   *df = '\0';
   return dos_filename;
 }
-#endif /* __MSDOS__ */
-
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
-#include "pathstuff.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _AMIGA
-#include <ctype.h>
-#endif
+#endif /* MK_OS_DOS */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
 static const char *
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ downcase (const char *filename)
 }
 #endif /* HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS */
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 
 static char *
 downcase_inplace(char *filename)
@@ -231,7 +229,7 @@ vmsstat_dir (const char *name, struct stat *st)
 # define stat(__path, __sbuf) vmsstat_dir (__path, __sbuf)
 
 #endif /* _USE_STD_STAT */
-#endif /* VMS */
+#endif /* MK_OS_VMS */
 
 /* Never have more than this many directories open at once.  */
 
@@ -248,8 +246,8 @@ static unsigned int open_directories = 0;
 struct directory_contents
   {
     dev_t dev;                  /* Device and inode numbers of this dir.  */
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
-    /* Inode means nothing on WINDOWS32. Even file key information is
+#if MK_OS_W32
+    /* Inode means nothing on Windows32. Even file key information is
      * unreliable because it is random per file open and undefined for remote
      * filesystems. The most unique attribute I can come up with is the fully
      * qualified name of the directory. Beware though, this is also
@@ -262,12 +260,12 @@ struct directory_contents
 # define FS_NTFS     0x2
 # define FS_UNKNOWN  0x4
 #else
-# ifdef VMS_INO_T
+# if MK_OS_VMS_INO_T
     ino_t ino[3];
 # else
     ino_t ino;
 # endif
-#endif /* WINDOWS32 */
+#endif /* MK_OS_W32 */
     struct hash_table dirfiles; /* Files in this directory.  */
     unsigned long counter;      /* command_count value when last read. */
     DIR *dirstream;             /* Stream reading this directory.  */
@@ -295,12 +293,12 @@ directory_contents_hash_1 (const void *key_0)
   const struct directory_contents *key = key_0;
   unsigned long hash;
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   hash = 0;
   ISTRING_HASH_1 (key->path_key, hash);
   hash ^= ((unsigned int) key->dev << 4) ^ (unsigned int) key->ctime;
 #else
-# ifdef VMS_INO_T
+# if MK_OS_VMS_INO_T
   hash = (((unsigned int) key->dev << 4)
           ^ ((unsigned int) key->ino[0]
              + (unsigned int) key->ino[1]
@@ -308,7 +306,7 @@ directory_contents_hash_1 (const void *key_0)
 # else
   hash = ((unsigned int) key->dev << 4) ^ (unsigned int) key->ino;
 # endif
-#endif /* WINDOWS32 */
+#endif /* MK_OS_W32 */
   return hash;
 }
 
@@ -318,12 +316,12 @@ directory_contents_hash_2 (const void *key_0)
   const struct directory_contents *key = key_0;
   unsigned long hash;
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   hash = 0;
   ISTRING_HASH_2 (key->path_key, hash);
   hash ^= ((unsigned int) key->dev << 4) ^ (unsigned int) ~key->ctime;
 #else
-# ifdef VMS_INO_T
+# if MK_OS_VMS_INO_T
   hash = (((unsigned int) key->dev << 4)
           ^ ~((unsigned int) key->ino[0]
               + (unsigned int) key->ino[1]
@@ -331,7 +329,7 @@ directory_contents_hash_2 (const void *key_0)
 # else
   hash = ((unsigned int) key->dev << 4) ^ (unsigned int) ~key->ino;
 # endif
-#endif /* WINDOWS32 */
+#endif /* MK_OS_W32 */
 
   return hash;
 }
@@ -354,7 +352,7 @@ directory_contents_hash_cmp (const void *xv, const void *yv)
   const struct directory_contents *y = yv;
   int result;
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   ISTRING_COMPARE (x->path_key, y->path_key, result);
   if (result)
     return result;
@@ -362,7 +360,7 @@ directory_contents_hash_cmp (const void *xv, const void *yv)
   if (result)
     return result;
 #else
-# ifdef VMS_INO_T
+# if MK_OS_VMS_INO_T
   result = MAKECMP(x->ino[0], y->ino[0]);
   if (result)
     return result;
@@ -377,7 +375,7 @@ directory_contents_hash_cmp (const void *xv, const void *yv)
   if (result)
     return result;
 # endif
-#endif /* WINDOWS32 */
+#endif /* MK_OS_W32 */
 
   return MAKECMP(x->dev, y->dev);
 }
@@ -475,7 +473,7 @@ find_directory (const char *name)
 
   struct stat st;
   int r;
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   char *w32_path;
 #endif
 
@@ -503,7 +501,7 @@ find_directory (const char *name)
       size_t len = strlen (name);
 
       dir = xmalloc (sizeof (struct directory));
-#if defined(HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS) && defined(VMS)
+#if defined(HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS) && MK_OS_VMS
       /* Todo: Why is this only needed on VMS? */
       {
         char *lname = downcase_inplace (xstrdup (name));
@@ -520,7 +518,7 @@ find_directory (const char *name)
   dir->counter = command_count;
 
   /* See if the directory exists.  */
-#if defined(WINDOWS32)
+#if MK_OS_W32
   {
     char tem[MAX_PATH+1], *tstart, *tend;
     size_t len = strlen (name);
@@ -548,11 +546,11 @@ find_directory (const char *name)
 
   memset (&dc_key, '\0', sizeof (dc_key));
   dc_key.dev = st.st_dev;
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   dc_key.path_key = w32_path = w32ify (name, 1);
   dc_key.ctime = st.st_ctime;
 #else
-# ifdef VMS_INO_T
+# if MK_OS_VMS_INO_T
   dc_key.ino[0] = st.st_ino[0];
   dc_key.ino[1] = st.st_ino[1];
   dc_key.ino[2] = st.st_ino[2];
@@ -566,7 +564,7 @@ find_directory (const char *name)
   if (HASH_VACANT (dc))
     {
       /* Nope; this really is a directory we haven't seen before.  */
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
       char  fs_label[BUFSIZ];
       char  fs_type[BUFSIZ];
       unsigned long  fs_serno;
@@ -577,11 +575,11 @@ find_directory (const char *name)
       dc = xcalloc (sizeof (struct directory_contents));
       *dc = dc_key;
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
       dc->path_key = xstrdup (w32_path);
       dc->mtime = st.st_mtime;
 
-      /* NTFS is the only WINDOWS32 filesystem that bumps mtime on a
+      /* NTFS is the only Windows32 filesystem that bumps mtime on a
          directory when files are added/deleted from a directory.  */
       w32_path[3] = '\0';
       if (GetVolumeInformation (w32_path, fs_label, sizeof (fs_label),
@@ -594,7 +592,7 @@ find_directory (const char *name)
         dc->fs_flags = FS_NTFS;
       else
         dc->fs_flags = FS_UNKNOWN;
-#endif /* WINDOWS32 */
+#endif /* MK_OS_W32 */
 
       hash_insert_at (&directory_contents, dc, dc_slot);
     }
@@ -640,7 +638,7 @@ dir_contents_file_exists_p (struct directory *dir,
   struct dirfile *df;
   struct dirent *d;
   struct directory_contents *dc = dir->contents;
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   struct stat st;
   int rehash = 0;
 #endif
@@ -649,7 +647,7 @@ dir_contents_file_exists_p (struct directory *dir,
     /* The directory could not be stat'd or opened.  */
     return 0;
 
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
+#if MK_OS_DOS
   filename = dosify (filename);
 #endif
 
@@ -657,7 +655,7 @@ dir_contents_file_exists_p (struct directory *dir,
   filename = downcase (filename);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __EMX__
+#if MK_OS_OS2
   if (filename != NULL)
     {
       size_t len = strlen (filename);
@@ -688,7 +686,7 @@ dir_contents_file_exists_p (struct directory *dir,
 
   if (dc->dirstream == NULL)
     {
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
       /*
        * Check to see if directory has changed since last read. FAT
        * filesystems force a rehash always as mtime does not change
@@ -738,7 +736,7 @@ dir_contents_file_exists_p (struct directory *dir,
           break;
         }
 
-#if defined(VMS) && defined(HAVE_DIRENT_H)
+#if MK_OS_VMS && defined(HAVE_DIRENT_H)
       /* In VMS we get file versions too, which have to be stripped off.
          Some versions of VMS return versions on Unix files even when
          the feature option to strip them is set.  */
@@ -755,7 +753,7 @@ dir_contents_file_exists_p (struct directory *dir,
       dirfile_key.name = d->d_name;
       dirfile_key.length = len;
       dirfile_slot = (struct dirfile **) hash_find_slot (&dc->dirfiles, &dirfile_key);
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
       /*
        * If re-reading a directory, don't cache files that have
        * already been discovered.
@@ -764,7 +762,7 @@ dir_contents_file_exists_p (struct directory *dir,
 #endif
         {
           df = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dirfile));
-#if defined(HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS) && defined(VMS)
+#if MK_OS_VMS && defined(HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS)
           /* TODO: Why is this only needed on VMS? */
           df->name = strcache_add_len (downcase_inplace (d->d_name), len);
 #else
@@ -801,7 +799,7 @@ dir_contents_file_exists_p (struct directory *dir,
 int
 dir_file_exists_p (const char *dirname, const char *filename)
 {
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   if (filename && dirname && strpbrk (dirname, ":<[") != NULL)
     filename = vmsify (filename, 0);
 #endif
@@ -824,7 +822,7 @@ file_exists_p (const char *name)
 #endif
 
   dirend = strrchr (name, '/');
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   if (dirend == NULL)
     {
       dirend = strrchr (name, ']');
@@ -840,7 +838,7 @@ file_exists_p (const char *name)
       dirend = strrchr (name, ':');
       dirend == NULL ? dirend : dirend++;
     }
-#endif /* VMS */
+#endif /* MK_OS_VMS */
 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_PATHS
   /* Forward and backslashes might be mixed.  We need the rightmost one.  */
   {
@@ -853,11 +851,7 @@ file_exists_p (const char *name)
   }
 #endif /* HAVE_DOS_PATHS */
   if (dirend == NULL)
-#ifndef _AMIGA
     return dir_file_exists_p (".", name);
-#else /* !AMIGA */
-    return dir_file_exists_p ("", name);
-#endif /* AMIGA */
 
   slash = dirend;
   if (dirend == name)
@@ -876,7 +870,7 @@ file_exists_p (const char *name)
       p[dirend - name] = '\0';
       dirname = p;
     }
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   if (*slash == '/')
     slash++;
 #else
@@ -898,7 +892,7 @@ file_impossible (const char *filename)
   struct dirfile *new;
 
   dirend = strrchr (p, '/');
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   if (dirend == NULL)
     {
       dirend = strrchr (p, ']');
@@ -927,11 +921,7 @@ file_impossible (const char *filename)
   }
 #endif /* HAVE_DOS_PATHS */
   if (dirend == NULL)
-#ifdef _AMIGA
-    dir = find_directory ("");
-#else /* !AMIGA */
     dir = find_directory (".");
-#endif /* AMIGA */
   else
     {
       const char *dirname;
@@ -953,7 +943,7 @@ file_impossible (const char *filename)
           dirname = cp;
         }
       dir = find_directory (dirname);
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
       if (*slash == '/')
         filename = p = slash + 1;
       else
@@ -976,7 +966,7 @@ file_impossible (const char *filename)
 
   new = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dirfile));
   new->length = strlen (filename);
-#if defined(HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS) && defined(VMS)
+#if defined(HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS) && MK_OS_VMS
   /* todo: Why is this only needed on VMS? */
   new->name = strcache_add_len (downcase (filename), new->length);
 #else
@@ -995,12 +985,12 @@ file_impossible_p (const char *filename)
   struct directory_contents *dir;
   struct dirfile *dirfile;
   struct dirfile dirfile_key;
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   int want_vmsify = 0;
 #endif
 
   dirend = strrchr (filename, '/');
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   if (dirend == NULL)
     {
       want_vmsify = (strpbrk (filename, "]>:^") != NULL);
@@ -1023,11 +1013,7 @@ file_impossible_p (const char *filename)
   }
 #endif /* HAVE_DOS_PATHS */
   if (dirend == NULL)
-#ifdef _AMIGA
-    dir = find_directory ("")->contents;
-#else /* !AMIGA */
     dir = find_directory (".")->contents;
-#endif /* AMIGA */
   else
     {
       const char *dirname;
@@ -1049,7 +1035,7 @@ file_impossible_p (const char *filename)
           dirname = cp;
         }
       dir = find_directory (dirname)->contents;
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
       if (*slash == '/')
         filename = slash + 1;
       else
@@ -1063,13 +1049,13 @@ file_impossible_p (const char *filename)
     /* There are no files entered for this directory.  */
     return 0;
 
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
+#if MK_OS_DOS
   filename = dosify (filename);
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
   filename = downcase (filename);
 #endif
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   if (want_vmsify)
     filename = vmsify (filename, 1);
 #endif
@@ -1101,7 +1087,7 @@ print_dir_data_base (void)
   unsigned int impossible;
   struct directory **dir_slot;
   struct directory **dir_end;
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   char buf[INTSTR_LENGTH + 1];
 #endif
 
@@ -1119,7 +1105,7 @@ print_dir_data_base (void)
           if (dir->contents == NULL)
             printf (_("# %s: could not be stat'd.\n"), dir->name);
           else if (dir->contents->dirfiles.ht_vec == NULL)
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
             printf (_("# %s (key %s, mtime %s): could not be opened.\n"),
                     dir->name, dir->contents->path_key,
                     make_ulltoa ((unsigned long long)dir->contents->mtime, buf));
@@ -1152,7 +1138,7 @@ print_dir_data_base (void)
                         ++f;
                     }
                 }
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
               printf (_("# %s (key %s, mtime %s): "),
                       dir->name, dir->contents->path_key,
                       make_ulltoa ((unsigned long long)dir->contents->mtime, buf));
@@ -1290,8 +1276,8 @@ read_dirstream (void *stream)
  * On MS-Windows, stat() "succeeds" for foo/bar/. where foo/bar is a
  * regular file; fix that here.
  */
-#if !defined(stat) && !defined(WINDOWS32) || defined(VMS)
-# ifndef VMS
+#if !defined(stat) && !MK_OS_W32 || MK_OS_VMS
+# if !MK_OS_VMS
 #  ifndef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
 int stat (const char *path, struct stat *sbuf);
 #  endif
@@ -1307,7 +1293,7 @@ static int
 local_stat (const char *path, struct stat *buf)
 {
   int e;
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   size_t plen = strlen (path);
 
   /* Make sure the parent of "." exists and is a directory, not a
@@ -1330,8 +1316,8 @@ local_stat (const char *path, struct stat *buf)
 #endif
 
 /* Similarly for lstat.  */
-#if !defined(lstat) && !defined(WINDOWS32) || defined(VMS)
-# ifndef VMS
+#if !defined(lstat) && !MK_OS_W32 || MK_OS_VMS
+# if !MK_OS_VMS
 #  ifndef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
 int lstat (const char *path, struct stat *sbuf);
 #  endif
@@ -1342,7 +1328,7 @@ int lstat (const char *path, struct stat *sbuf);
 #   endif
 # endif
 # define local_lstat lstat
-#elif defined(WINDOWS32)
+#elif MK_OS_W32
 /* Windows doesn't support lstat().  */
 # define local_lstat local_stat
 #else

src/expand.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Variable expansion functions for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "filedef.h"
 #include "job.h"
-#include "variable.h"
 #include "rule.h"
+#include "variable.h"
+#include "warning.h"
 
 /* Initially, any errors reported when expanding strings will be reported
    against the file where the error appears.  */
@@ -46,29 +47,33 @@ const floc **expanding_var = &reading_file;
 static size_t variable_buffer_length;
 char *variable_buffer;
 
-/* Subroutine of variable_expand and friends:
-   The text to add is LENGTH chars starting at STRING to the variable_buffer.
-   The text is added to the buffer at PTR, and the updated pointer into
-   the buffer is returned as the value.  Thus, the value returned by
-   each call to variable_buffer_output should be the first argument to
-   the following call.  */
+/* Append LENGTH chars of STRING at PTR which must point into variable_buffer.
+   The buffer will always be kept nul-terminated.
+   The updated pointer into the buffer is returned as the value.  Thus, the
+   value returned by each call to variable_buffer_output should be the first
+   argument to the following call.  */
 
 char *
 variable_buffer_output (char *ptr, const char *string, size_t length)
 {
   size_t newlen = length + (ptr - variable_buffer);
 
-  if ((newlen + VARIABLE_BUFFER_ZONE) > variable_buffer_length)
+  assert (ptr >= variable_buffer);
+  assert (ptr < variable_buffer + variable_buffer_length);
+
+  if (newlen + VARIABLE_BUFFER_ZONE + 1 > variable_buffer_length)
     {
       size_t offset = ptr - variable_buffer;
       variable_buffer_length = (newlen + 100 > 2 * variable_buffer_length
                                 ? newlen + 100
                                 : 2 * variable_buffer_length);
-      variable_buffer = xrealloc (variable_buffer, variable_buffer_length);
+      variable_buffer = xrealloc (variable_buffer, variable_buffer_length + 1);
       ptr = variable_buffer + offset;
     }
 
-  return mempcpy (ptr, string, length);
+  ptr = mempcpy (ptr, string, length);
+  *ptr = '\0';
+  return ptr;
 }
 
 /* Return a pointer to the beginning of the variable buffer.
@@ -79,16 +84,58 @@ initialize_variable_output ()
 {
   /* If we don't have a variable output buffer yet, get one.  */
 
-  if (variable_buffer == 0)
+  if (!variable_buffer)
     {
       variable_buffer_length = 200;
       variable_buffer = xmalloc (variable_buffer_length);
-      variable_buffer[0] = '\0';
     }
 
+  variable_buffer[0] = '\0';
+
   return variable_buffer;
 }
+
+/* Install a new variable_buffer context, returning the current one for
+   safe-keeping.  */
+
+void
+install_variable_buffer (char **bufp, size_t *lenp)
+{
+  *bufp = variable_buffer;
+  *lenp = variable_buffer_length;
+
+  variable_buffer = NULL;
+  initialize_variable_output ();
+}
+
+/* Free the current variable_buffer and restore a previously-saved one.
+ */
+
+void
+restore_variable_buffer (char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+  free (variable_buffer);
+
+  variable_buffer = buf;
+  variable_buffer_length = len;
+}
+
+/* Restore a previously-saved variable_buffer context, and return the
+   current one.
+ */
+
+char *
+swap_variable_buffer (char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+  char *p = variable_buffer;
+
+  variable_buffer = buf;
+  variable_buffer_length = len;
+
+  return p;
+}
 
+
 /* Recursively expand V.  The returned string is malloc'd.  */
 
 static char *allocated_variable_append (const struct variable *v);
@@ -99,15 +146,16 @@ recursively_expand_for_file (struct variable *v, struct file *file)
   char *value;
   const floc *this_var;
   const floc **saved_varp;
-  struct variable_set_list *save = 0;
+  struct variable_set_list *savev = 0;
   int set_reading = 0;
+  size_t nl = strlen (v->name);
+  struct variable *parent = NULL;
 
   /* If we're expanding to put into the environment of a shell function then
      ignore any recursion issues: for backward-compatibility we will use
      the value of the environment variable we were started with.  */
   if (v->expanding && env_recursion)
     {
-      size_t nl = strlen (v->name);
       char **ep;
       DB (DB_VERBOSE,
           (_("%s:%lu: not recursively expanding %s to export to shell function\n"),
@@ -116,7 +164,7 @@ recursively_expand_for_file (struct variable *v, struct file *file)
       /* We could create a hash for the original environment for speed, but a
          reasonably written makefile shouldn't hit this situation...  */
       for (ep = environ; *ep != 0; ++ep)
-        if ((*ep)[nl] == '=' && strncmp (*ep, v->name, nl) == 0)
+        if (strncmp (*ep, v->name, nl) == 0 && (*ep)[nl] == '=')
           return xstrdup ((*ep) + nl + 1);
 
       /* If there's nothing in the parent environment, use the empty string.
@@ -146,76 +194,184 @@ recursively_expand_for_file (struct variable *v, struct file *file)
       if (!v->exp_count)
         /* Expanding V causes infinite recursion.  Lose.  */
         OS (fatal, *expanding_var,
-            _("Recursive variable '%s' references itself (eventually)"),
+            _("recursive variable '%s' references itself (eventually)"),
             v->name);
       --v->exp_count;
     }
 
   if (file)
-    {
-      save = current_variable_set_list;
-      current_variable_set_list = file->variables;
-    }
+    install_file_context (file, &savev, NULL);
 
   v->expanding = 1;
   if (v->append)
+    {
+      /* Find a parent definition which is marked override.  */
+      struct variable_set_list *sl;
+      for (sl = current_variable_set_list; sl && !parent; sl = sl->next)
+        {
+          struct variable *vp = lookup_variable_in_set (v->name, nl, sl->set);
+          if (vp && vp != v && vp->origin == o_override)
+            parent = vp;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (parent)
+    /* PARENT is an override, V is appending.  If V is also an override:
+         override hello := first
+         al%: override hello += second
+       Then construct the value from its appended parts in the parent sets.
+       Else if V is not an override:
+         override hello := first
+         al%: hello += second
+       Then ignore the value of V and use the value of PARENT.  */
+    value = v->origin == o_override
+      ? allocated_variable_append (v)
+      : xstrdup (parent->value);
+  else if (v->origin == o_command || v->origin == o_env_override)
+    /* Avoid appending to a pattern-specific variable, unless the origin of this
+       pattern-specific variable beats or equals the origin of one of the parent
+       definitions of this variable.
+       This is needed, because if there is a command line definition or an env
+       override, then the value defined in the makefile should only be appended
+       in the case of a file override.
+       In the presence of command line definition or env override and absence of
+       makefile override, the value should be expanded, rather than appended. In
+       this case, at parse time record_target_var already set the value of this
+       pattern-specific variable to the value defined on the command line or to
+       the env override value.
+       User provided a command line definition or an env override.
+       PARENT does not have an override directive, so ignore it.  */
+    value = allocated_expand_string (v->value);
+  else if (v->append)
+    /* Construct the value from its appended parts in the parent sets.  */
     value = allocated_variable_append (v);
   else
-    value = allocated_variable_expand (v->value);
+    /* A definition without appending.  */
+    value = allocated_expand_string (v->value);
   v->expanding = 0;
 
   if (set_reading)
     reading_file = 0;
 
   if (file)
-    current_variable_set_list = save;
+    restore_file_context (savev, NULL);
 
   expanding_var = saved_varp;
 
   return value;
 }
 
-/* Expand a simple reference to variable NAME, which is LENGTH chars long.  */
+/* Expand a simple reference to variable NAME, which is LENGTH chars long.
+   The result is written to PTR which must point into the variable_buffer.
+   Returns a pointer to the new end of the variable_buffer.  */
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#endif
-static char *
-reference_variable (char *o, const char *name, size_t length)
+char *
+expand_variable_output (char *ptr, const char *name, size_t length)
 {
   struct variable *v;
+  unsigned int recursive;
   char *value;
 
   v = lookup_variable (name, length);
 
-  if (v == 0)
+  if (!v)
     warn_undefined (name, length);
 
   /* If there's no variable by that name or it has no value, stop now.  */
-  if (v == 0 || (*v->value == '\0' && !v->append))
-    return o;
+  if (!v || (v->value[0] == '\0' && !v->append))
+    return ptr;
 
-  value = (v->recursive ? recursively_expand (v) : v->value);
+  /* Remember this since expansion could change it.  */
+  recursive = v->recursive;
 
-  o = variable_buffer_output (o, value, strlen (value));
+  value = recursive ? recursively_expand (v) : v->value;
 
-  if (v->recursive)
+  ptr = variable_buffer_output (ptr, value, strlen (value));
+
+  if (recursive)
     free (value);
 
-  return o;
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Expand a simple reference to variable NAME, which is LENGTH chars long.
+   The result is written to BUF which must point into the variable_buffer.
+   If BUF is NULL, start at the beginning of the current variable_buffer.
+   Returns a pointer to the START of the expanded value of the variable.
+   The returned value is located inside variable_buffer.
+   The returned value is valid until the next call to one of the functions
+   which use variable_buffer.  expand_variable_buf may reallocate
+   variable_buffer and render the passed-in BUF invalid.  */
+
+
+char *
+expand_variable_buf (char *buf, const char *name, size_t length)
+{
+  size_t offs;
+
+  if (!buf)
+    buf = initialize_variable_output ();
+
+  assert (buf >= variable_buffer);
+  assert (buf < variable_buffer + variable_buffer_length);
+  offs = buf - variable_buffer;
+
+  expand_variable_output (buf, name, length);
+  return variable_buffer + offs;
+}
+
+/* Expand a simple reference to variable NAME, which is LENGTH chars long.
+   Returns an allocated buffer containing the value.  */
+
+char *
+allocated_expand_variable (const char *name, size_t length)
+{
+  char *obuf;
+  size_t olen;
+
+  install_variable_buffer (&obuf, &olen);
+
+  expand_variable_output (variable_buffer, name, length);
+
+  return swap_variable_buffer (obuf, olen);
+}
+
+/* Expand a simple reference to variable NAME, which is LENGTH chars long.
+   Error messages refer to the file and line where FILE's commands were found.
+   Expansion uses FILE's variable set list.
+   Returns an allocated buffer containing the value.  */
+
+char *
+allocated_expand_variable_for_file (const char *name, size_t length, struct file *file)
+{
+  char *result;
+  struct variable_set_list *savev;
+  const floc *savef;
+
+  if (!file)
+    return allocated_expand_variable (name, length);
+
+  install_file_context (file, &savev, &savef);
+
+  result = allocated_expand_variable (name, length);
+
+  restore_file_context (savev, savef);
+
+  return result;
 }
 
 /* Scan STRING for variable references and expansion-function calls.  Only
-   LENGTH bytes of STRING are actually scanned.  If LENGTH is -1, scan until
-   a null byte is found.
+   LENGTH bytes of STRING are actually scanned.
+   If LENGTH is SIZE_MAX, scan until a null byte is found.
 
-   Write the results to LINE, which must point into 'variable_buffer'.  If
-   LINE is NULL, start at the beginning of the buffer.
-   Return a pointer to LINE, or to the beginning of the buffer if LINE is
+   Write the results to BUF, which must point into variable_buffer.  If
+   BUF is NULL, start at the beginning of the current variable_buffer.
+
+   Return a pointer to BUF, or to the beginning of the new buffer if BUF is
    NULL.
  */
 char *
-variable_expand_string (char *line, const char *string, size_t length)
+expand_string_buf (char *buf, const char *string, size_t length)
 {
   struct variable *v;
   const char *p, *p1;
@@ -223,16 +379,13 @@ variable_expand_string (char *line, const char *string, size_t length)
   char *o;
   size_t line_offset;
 
-  if (!line)
-    line = initialize_variable_output ();
-  o = line;
-  line_offset = line - variable_buffer;
+  if (!buf)
+    buf = initialize_variable_output ();
+  o = buf;
+  line_offset = buf - variable_buffer;
 
   if (length == 0)
-    {
-      variable_buffer_output (o, "", 1);
-      return variable_buffer;
-    }
+    return variable_buffer;
 
   /* We need a copy of STRING: due to eval, it's possible that it will get
      freed as we process it (it might be the value of a variable that's reset
@@ -271,47 +424,40 @@ variable_expand_string (char *line, const char *string, size_t length)
           {
             char openparen = *p;
             char closeparen = (openparen == '(') ? ')' : '}';
-            const char *begp;
             const char *beg = p + 1;
-            char *op;
             char *abeg = NULL;
             const char *end, *colon;
 
-            op = o;
-            begp = p;
-            if (handle_function (&op, &begp))
-              {
-                o = op;
-                p = begp;
-                break;
-              }
+            if (handle_function (&o, &p))
+              break;
 
             /* Is there a variable reference inside the parens or braces?
                If so, expand it before expanding the entire reference.  */
 
             end = strchr (beg, closeparen);
-            if (end == 0)
+            if (end == NULL)
               /* Unterminated variable reference.  */
               O (fatal, *expanding_var, _("unterminated variable reference"));
             p1 = lindex (beg, end, '$');
-            if (p1 != 0)
+            if (p1 != NULL)
               {
                 /* BEG now points past the opening paren or brace.
                    Count parens or braces until it is matched.  */
-                int count = 0;
+                int count = 1;
                 for (p = beg; *p != '\0'; ++p)
                   {
                     if (*p == openparen)
                       ++count;
-                    else if (*p == closeparen && --count < 0)
+                    else if (*p == closeparen && --count == 0)
                       break;
                   }
-                /* If COUNT is >= 0, there were unmatched opening parens
+                /* If COUNT is > 0, there were unmatched opening parens
                    or braces, so we go to the simple case of a variable name
                    such as '$($(a)'.  */
-                if (count < 0)
+                if (count == 0)
                   {
-                    abeg = expand_argument (beg, p); /* Expand the name.  */
+                    /* Expand the name.  */
+                    abeg = expand_argument (beg, p);
                     beg = abeg;
                     end = strchr (beg, '\0');
                   }
@@ -401,7 +547,7 @@ variable_expand_string (char *line, const char *string, size_t length)
             if (colon == 0)
               /* This is an ordinary variable reference.
                  Look up the value of the variable.  */
-                o = reference_variable (o, beg, end - beg);
+                o = expand_variable_output (o, beg, end - beg);
 
             free (abeg);
           }
@@ -413,7 +559,7 @@ variable_expand_string (char *line, const char *string, size_t length)
 
           /* A $ followed by a random char is a variable reference:
              $a is equivalent to $(a).  */
-          o = reference_variable (o, p, 1);
+          o = expand_variable_output (o, p, 1);
 
           break;
         }
@@ -426,21 +572,10 @@ variable_expand_string (char *line, const char *string, size_t length)
 
   free (save);
 
-  variable_buffer_output (o, "", 1);
   return (variable_buffer + line_offset);
 }
 
-/* Scan LINE for variable references and expansion-function calls.
-   Build in 'variable_buffer' the result of expanding the references and calls.
-   Return the address of the resulting string, which is null-terminated
-   and is valid only until the next time this function is called.  */
 
-char *
-variable_expand (const char *line)
-{
-  return variable_expand_string (NULL, line, SIZE_MAX);
-}
-
 /* Expand an argument for an expansion function.
    The text starting at STR and ending at END is variable-expanded
    into a null-terminated string that is returned as the value.
@@ -457,7 +592,7 @@ expand_argument (const char *str, const char *end)
     return xstrdup ("");
 
   if (!end || *end == '\0')
-    return allocated_variable_expand (str);
+    return allocated_expand_string (str);
 
   if (end - str + 1 > 1000)
     tmp = alloc = xmalloc (end - str + 1);
@@ -467,44 +602,53 @@ expand_argument (const char *str, const char *end)
   memcpy (tmp, str, end - str);
   tmp[end - str] = '\0';
 
-  r = allocated_variable_expand (tmp);
+  r = allocated_expand_string (tmp);
 
   free (alloc);
 
   return r;
 }
 
-/* Expand LINE for FILE.  Error messages refer to the file and line where
-   FILE's commands were found.  Expansion uses FILE's variable set list.  */
+
+/* Expand STRING for FILE, into the current variable_buffer.
+   Error messages refer to the file and line where FILE's commands were found.
+   Expansion uses FILE's variable set list.  */
 
 char *
-variable_expand_for_file (const char *line, struct file *file)
+expand_string_for_file (const char *string, struct file *file)
 {
   char *result;
   struct variable_set_list *savev;
   const floc *savef;
 
-  if (file == 0)
-    return variable_expand (line);
+  if (!file)
+    return expand_string (string);
 
-  savev = current_variable_set_list;
-  current_variable_set_list = file->variables;
+  install_file_context (file, &savev, &savef);
 
-  savef = reading_file;
-  if (file->cmds && file->cmds->fileinfo.filenm)
-    reading_file = &file->cmds->fileinfo;
-  else
-    reading_file = 0;
+  result = expand_string (string);
 
-  result = variable_expand (line);
-
-  current_variable_set_list = savev;
-  reading_file = savef;
+  restore_file_context (savev, savef);
 
   return result;
 }
+
+/* Like expand_string_for_file, but the returned string is malloc'd.  */
+
+char *
+allocated_expand_string_for_file (const char *string, struct file *file)
+{
+  char *obuf;
+  size_t olen;
+
+  install_variable_buffer (&obuf, &olen);
+
+  expand_string_for_file (string, file);
+
+  return swap_variable_buffer (obuf, olen);
+}
 
-/* Like allocated_variable_expand, but for += target-specific variables.
+/* Like allocated_expand_string, but for += target-specific variables.
    First recursively construct the variable value from its appended parts in
    any upper variable sets.  Then expand the resulting value.  */
 
@@ -546,7 +690,7 @@ variable_append (const char *name, size_t length,
   if (! v->recursive)
     return variable_buffer_output (buf, v->value, strlen (v->value));
 
-  buf = variable_expand_string (buf, v->value, strlen (v->value));
+  buf = expand_string_buf (buf, v->value, strlen (v->value));
   return (buf + strlen (buf));
 }
 
@@ -554,68 +698,13 @@ variable_append (const char *name, size_t length,
 static char *
 allocated_variable_append (const struct variable *v)
 {
-  char *val;
-
   /* Construct the appended variable value.  */
+  char *obuf;
+  size_t olen;
 
-  char *obuf = variable_buffer;
-  size_t olen = variable_buffer_length;
+  install_variable_buffer (&obuf, &olen);
 
-  variable_buffer = 0;
+  variable_append (v->name, strlen (v->name), current_variable_set_list, 1);
 
-  val = variable_append (v->name, strlen (v->name),
-                         current_variable_set_list, 1);
-  variable_buffer_output (val, "", 1);
-  val = variable_buffer;
-
-  variable_buffer = obuf;
-  variable_buffer_length = olen;
-
-  return val;
-}
-
-/* Like variable_expand_for_file, but the returned string is malloc'd.
-   This function is called a lot.  It wants to be efficient.  */
-
-char *
-allocated_variable_expand_for_file (const char *line, struct file *file)
-{
-  char *value;
-
-  char *obuf = variable_buffer;
-  size_t olen = variable_buffer_length;
-
-  variable_buffer = 0;
-
-  value = variable_expand_for_file (line, file);
-
-  variable_buffer = obuf;
-  variable_buffer_length = olen;
-
-  return value;
-}
-
-/* Install a new variable_buffer context, returning the current one for
-   safe-keeping.  */
-
-void
-install_variable_buffer (char **bufp, size_t *lenp)
-{
-  *bufp = variable_buffer;
-  *lenp = variable_buffer_length;
-
-  variable_buffer = 0;
-  initialize_variable_output ();
-}
-
-/* Restore a previously-saved variable_buffer setting (free the current one).
- */
-
-void
-restore_variable_buffer (char *buf, size_t len)
-{
-  free (variable_buffer);
-
-  variable_buffer = buf;
-  variable_buffer_length = len;
+  return swap_variable_buffer (obuf, olen);
 }

src/file.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Target file management for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "job.h"
 #include "commands.h"
-#include "variable.h"
 #include "debug.h"
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
 #include "hash.h"
+#include "job.h"
+#include "rule.h"
 #include "shuffle.h"
+#include "variable.h"
 
 
 /* Remember whether snap_deps has been invoked: we need this to be sure we
@@ -60,6 +61,14 @@ file_hash_cmp (const void *x, const void *y)
 
 static struct hash_table files;
 
+/* We can't free files we take out of the hash table, because they are still
+   likely pointed to in various places.  The check_renamed() will be used if
+   we come across these, to find the new correct file.  This is mainly to
+   prevent leak checkers from complaining.  */
+static struct file **rehashed_files = NULL;
+static size_t rehashed_files_len = 0;
+#define REHASHED_FILES_INCR 5
+
 /* Whether or not .SECONDARY with no prerequisites was given.  */
 static int all_secondary = 0;
 
@@ -73,7 +82,7 @@ lookup_file (const char *name)
 {
   struct file *f;
   struct file file_key;
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   int want_vmsify;
 #ifndef WANT_CASE_SENSITIVE_TARGETS
   char *lname;
@@ -85,7 +94,7 @@ lookup_file (const char *name)
   /* This is also done in parse_file_seq, so this is redundant
      for names read from makefiles.  It is here for names passed
      on the command line.  */
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
    want_vmsify = (strpbrk (name, "]>:^") != NULL);
 # ifndef WANT_CASE_SENSITIVE_TARGETS
   if (*name != '.')
@@ -116,12 +125,8 @@ lookup_file (const char *name)
   if (*name == '\0')
     {
       /* It was all slashes after a dot.  */
-#if defined(_AMIGA)
-      name = "";
-#else
       name = "./";
-#endif
-#if defined(VMS)
+#if MK_OS_VMS
       /* TODO - This section is probably not needed. */
       if (want_vmsify)
         name = "[]";
@@ -129,7 +134,7 @@ lookup_file (const char *name)
     }
   file_key.hname = name;
   f = hash_find_item (&files, &file_key);
-#if defined(VMS) && !defined(WANT_CASE_SENSITIVE_TARGETS)
+#if MK_OS_VMS && !defined(WANT_CASE_SENSITIVE_TARGETS)
   if (*name != '.')
     free (lname);
 #endif
@@ -153,7 +158,7 @@ enter_file (const char *name)
   assert (*name != '\0');
   assert (! verify_flag || strcache_iscached (name));
 
-#if defined(VMS) && !defined(WANT_CASE_SENSITIVE_TARGETS)
+#if MK_OS_VMS && !defined(WANT_CASE_SENSITIVE_TARGETS)
   if (*name != '.')
     {
       const char *n;
@@ -221,8 +226,7 @@ rehash_file (struct file *from_file, const char *to_hname)
 
   /* Find the end of the renamed list for the "from" file.  */
   file_key.hname = from_file->hname;
-  while (from_file->renamed != 0)
-    from_file = from_file->renamed;
+  check_renamed (from_file);
   if (file_hash_cmp (from_file, &file_key))
     /* hname changed unexpectedly!! */
     abort ();
@@ -266,19 +270,19 @@ rehash_file (struct file *from_file, const char *to_hname)
           if (to_file->cmds->fileinfo.filenm != 0)
             error (&from_file->cmds->fileinfo,
                    l + strlen (to_file->cmds->fileinfo.filenm) + INTSTR_LENGTH,
-                   _("Recipe was specified for file '%s' at %s:%lu,"),
+                   _("recipe was specified for file '%s' at %s:%lu,"),
                    from_file->name, from_file->cmds->fileinfo.filenm,
                    from_file->cmds->fileinfo.lineno);
           else
             error (&from_file->cmds->fileinfo, l,
-                   _("Recipe for file '%s' was found by implicit rule search,"),
+                   _("recipe for file '%s' was found by implicit rule search,"),
                    from_file->name);
           l += strlen (to_hname);
           error (&from_file->cmds->fileinfo, l,
-                 _("but '%s' is now considered the same file as '%s'."),
+                 _("but '%s' is now considered the same file as '%s'"),
                  from_file->name, to_hname);
           error (&from_file->cmds->fileinfo, l,
-                 _("Recipe for '%s' will be ignored in favor of the one for '%s'."),
+                 _("recipe for '%s' will be ignored in favor of the one for '%s'"),
                  from_file->name, to_hname);
         }
     }
@@ -331,10 +335,17 @@ rehash_file (struct file *from_file, const char *to_hname)
   MERGE (notintermediate);
   MERGE (ignore_vpath);
   MERGE (snapped);
+  MERGE (suffix);
 #undef MERGE
 
   to_file->builtin = 0;
   from_file->renamed = to_file;
+
+  if (rehashed_files_len % REHASHED_FILES_INCR == 0)
+    rehashed_files = xrealloc (rehashed_files,
+                               sizeof (struct file *) * (rehashed_files_len + REHASHED_FILES_INCR));
+
+  rehashed_files[rehashed_files_len++] = from_file;
 }
 
 /* Rename FILE to NAME.  This is not as simple as resetting
@@ -401,7 +412,7 @@ remove_intermediates (int sig)
               {
                 if (sig)
                   OS (error, NILF,
-                      _("*** Deleting intermediate file '%s'"), f->name);
+                      _("*** deleting intermediate file '%s'"), f->name);
                 else
                   {
                     if (! doneany)
@@ -421,7 +432,10 @@ remove_intermediates (int sig)
                   }
                 if (status < 0)
                   {
-                    perror_with_name ("\nunlink: ", f->name);
+                    if (doneany)
+                      fputs ("\n", stdout);
+                    fflush (stdout);
+                    perror_with_name ("unlink: ", f->name);
                     /* Start printing over.  */
                     doneany = 0;
                   }
@@ -640,7 +654,7 @@ expand_deps (struct file *f)
       set_file_variables (f, d->stem ? d->stem : f->stem);
 
       /* Perform second expansion.  */
-      p = variable_expand_for_file (d->name, f);
+      p = expand_string_for_file (d->name, f);
 
       /* Free the un-expanded name.  */
       free ((char*)d->name);
@@ -692,7 +706,7 @@ struct dep *
 expand_extra_prereqs (const struct variable *extra)
 {
   struct dep *d;
-  struct dep *prereqs = extra ? split_prereqs (variable_expand (extra->value)) : NULL;
+  struct dep *prereqs = extra ? split_prereqs (expand_string (extra->value)) : NULL;
 
   for (d = prereqs; d; d = d->next)
     {
@@ -709,10 +723,10 @@ expand_extra_prereqs (const struct variable *extra)
 /* Perform per-file snap operations. */
 
 static void
-snap_file (const void *item, void *arg)
+snap_file (struct file *f, const struct dep *deps)
 {
-  struct file *f = (struct file*)item;
   struct dep *prereqs = NULL;
+  struct dep *d;
 
   /* If we're not doing second expansion then reset updating.  */
   if (!second_expansion)
@@ -732,14 +746,22 @@ snap_file (const void *item, void *arg)
 
   /* If .EXTRA_PREREQS is set, add them as ignored by automatic variables.  */
   if (f->variables)
-    prereqs = expand_extra_prereqs (lookup_variable_in_set (STRING_SIZE_TUPLE(".EXTRA_PREREQS"), f->variables->set));
-
+    {
+      prereqs = expand_extra_prereqs (lookup_variable_in_set (
+                      STRING_SIZE_TUPLE(".EXTRA_PREREQS"), f->variables->set));
+      if (second_expansion)
+        for (d = prereqs; d; d = d->next)
+          {
+            if (!d->name)
+              d->name = xstrdup (d->file->name);
+            d->need_2nd_expansion = 1;
+          }
+    }
   else if (f->is_target)
-    prereqs = copy_dep_chain (arg);
+    prereqs = copy_dep_chain (deps);
 
   if (prereqs)
     {
-      struct dep *d;
       for (d = prereqs; d; d = d->next)
         if (streq (f->name, dep_name (d)))
           /* Skip circular dependencies.  */
@@ -891,9 +913,16 @@ snap_deps (void)
   {
     struct dep *prereqs = expand_extra_prereqs (lookup_variable (STRING_SIZE_TUPLE(".EXTRA_PREREQS")));
 
-    /* Perform per-file snap operations.  */
-    hash_map_arg(&files, snap_file, prereqs);
+    /* Perform per-file snap operations.
+       We can't use hash_map*() here because snap_file may add new elements
+       into the files hash, which is not allowed in the map.  Instead make a
+       dump of the files and walk through that.  */
+    void** filedump = hash_dump (&files, NULL, 0);
 
+    for (void** filep = filedump; *filep; ++filep)
+      snap_file (*filep, prereqs);
+
+    free (filedump);
     free_dep_chain (prereqs);
   }
 
@@ -940,7 +969,7 @@ file_timestamp_cons (const char *fname, time_t stamp, long int ns)
       ts = s <= OLD_MTIME ? ORDINARY_MTIME_MIN : ORDINARY_MTIME_MAX;
       file_timestamp_sprintf (buf, ts);
       OSS (error, NILF,
-           _("%s: Timestamp out of range; substituting %s"), f, buf);
+           _("%s: timestamp out of range: substituting %s"), f, buf);
     }
 
   return ts;
@@ -1007,22 +1036,20 @@ file_timestamp_sprintf (char *p, FILE_TIMESTAMP ts)
   if (tm)
     {
       intmax_t year = tm->tm_year;
-      sprintf (p, "%04" PRIdMAX "-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
-               year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
-               tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
+      p += sprintf (p, "%04" PRIdMAX "-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
+                    year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
+                    tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
     }
   else if (t < 0)
-    sprintf (p, "%" PRIdMAX, (intmax_t) t);
+    p += sprintf (p, "%" PRIdMAX, (intmax_t) t);
   else
-    sprintf (p, "%" PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) t);
-  p += strlen (p);
+    p += sprintf (p, "%" PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) t);
 
   /* Append nanoseconds as a fraction, but remove trailing zeros.  We don't
      know the actual timestamp resolution, since clock_getres applies only to
      local times, whereas this timestamp might come from a remote filesystem.
      So removing trailing zeros is the best guess that we can do.  */
-  sprintf (p, ".%09d", FILE_TIMESTAMP_NS (ts));
-  p += strlen (p) - 1;
+  p += sprintf (p, ".%09d", FILE_TIMESTAMP_NS (ts)) - 1;
   while (*p == '0')
     p--;
   p += *p != '.';
@@ -1032,7 +1059,7 @@ file_timestamp_sprintf (char *p, FILE_TIMESTAMP ts)
 
 /* Print the data base of files.  */
 
-void
+static void
 print_prereqs (const struct dep *deps)
 {
   const struct dep *ood = 0;
@@ -1108,6 +1135,9 @@ print_file (const void *item)
     puts (_("#  File is a prerequisite of .NOTINTERMEDIATE."));
   if (f->secondary)
     puts (_("#  File is secondary (prerequisite of .SECONDARY)."));
+  if (f->is_explicit)
+    puts (_("#  File is explicitly mentioned."));
+
   if (f->also_make != 0)
     {
       const struct dep *d;
@@ -1183,6 +1213,34 @@ print_file_data_base (void)
   fputs (_("\n# files hash-table stats:\n# "), stdout);
   hash_print_stats (&files, stdout);
 }
+
+static void
+print_target (const void *item)
+{
+  const struct file *f = item;
+
+  if (!f->is_target || f->suffix)
+    return;
+
+  /* Ignore any special targets, as defined by POSIX. */
+  if (f->name[0] == '.' && isupper ((unsigned char)f->name[1]))
+    {
+      const char *cp = f->name + 1;
+      while (*(++cp) != '\0')
+        if (!isupper ((unsigned char)*cp))
+          break;
+      if (*cp == '\0')
+        return;
+    }
+
+  puts (f->name);
+}
+
+void
+print_targets (void)
+{
+  hash_map (&files, print_target);
+}
 
 /* Verify the integrity of the data base of files.  */
 
@@ -1190,7 +1248,7 @@ print_file_data_base (void)
     do{                                                                       \
         if (_p->_n && _p->_n[0] && !strcache_iscached (_p->_n))               \
           error (NULL, strlen (_p->name) + CSTRLEN (# _n) + strlen (_p->_n),  \
-                 _("%s: Field '%s' not cached: %s"), _p->name, # _n, _p->_n); \
+                 _("%s: field '%s' not cached: %s"), _p->name, # _n, _p->_n); \
     }while(0)
 
 static void

src/filedef.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Definition of target file data structures for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ struct file
                                     --shuffle passes through the graph.  */
     unsigned int snapped:1;     /* True if the deps of this file have been
                                    secondary expanded.  */
+    unsigned int suffix:1;      /* True if this is a suffix rule. */
   };
 
 
@@ -134,8 +135,8 @@ void notice_finished_file (struct file *file);
 void init_hash_files (void);
 void verify_file_data_base (void);
 char *build_target_list (char *old_list);
-void print_prereqs (const struct dep *deps);
 void print_file_data_base (void);
+void print_targets (void);
 int try_implicit_rule (struct file *file, unsigned int depth);
 int stemlen_compare (const void *v1, const void *v2);
 

src/function.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Builtin function expansion for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -15,17 +15,14 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "variable.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "job.h"
-#include "os.h"
+
 #include "commands.h"
 #include "debug.h"
-
-#ifdef _AMIGA
-#include "amiga.h"
-#endif
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "job.h"
+#include "os.h"
+#include "variable.h"
 
 
 struct function_table_entry
@@ -524,7 +521,7 @@ func_notdir_suffix (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname)
   int is_suffix = funcname[0] == 's';
   int is_notdir = !is_suffix;
   int stop = MAP_DIRSEP | (is_suffix ? MAP_DOT : 0);
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   /* For VMS list_iterator points to a comma separated list. To use the common
      [find_]next_token, create a local copy and replace the commas with
      spaces. Obviously, there is a problem if there is a ',' in the VMS filename
@@ -569,7 +566,7 @@ func_notdir_suffix (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname)
 
       if (is_notdir || p >= p2)
         {
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
           if (vms_comma_separator)
             o = variable_buffer_output (o, ",", 1);
           else
@@ -600,7 +597,7 @@ func_basename_dir (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname)
   int is_basename = funcname[0] == 'b';
   int is_dir = !is_basename;
   int stop = MAP_DIRSEP | (is_basename ? MAP_DOT : 0) | MAP_NUL;
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
   /* As in func_notdir_suffix ... */
   char *vms_p3 = alloca (strlen(p3) + 1);
   int i;
@@ -629,7 +626,7 @@ func_basename_dir (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname)
         o = variable_buffer_output (o, p2, 2);
 #endif
       else if (is_dir)
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
         {
           extern int vms_report_unix_paths;
           if (vms_report_unix_paths)
@@ -638,17 +635,13 @@ func_basename_dir (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname)
             o = variable_buffer_output (o, "[]", 2);
         }
 #else
-#ifndef _AMIGA
       o = variable_buffer_output (o, "./", 2);
-#else
-      ; /* Just a nop...  */
-#endif /* AMIGA */
-#endif /* !VMS */
+#endif /* !MK_OS_VMS */
       else
         /* The entire name is the basename.  */
         o = variable_buffer_output (o, p2, len);
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
       if (vms_comma_separator)
         o = variable_buffer_output (o, ",", 1);
       else
@@ -745,8 +738,7 @@ func_words (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
   while (find_next_token (&word_iterator, NULL) != 0)
     ++i;
 
-  sprintf (buf, "%u", i);
-  o = variable_buffer_output (o, buf, strlen (buf));
+  o = variable_buffer_output (o, buf, sprintf (buf, "%u", i));
 
   return o;
 }
@@ -893,7 +885,7 @@ func_foreach (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
       free (var->value);
       var->value = xstrndup (p, len);
 
-      result = allocated_variable_expand (body);
+      result = allocated_expand_string (body);
 
       o = variable_buffer_output (o, result, strlen (result));
       o = variable_buffer_output (o, " ", 1);
@@ -923,8 +915,6 @@ func_let (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
   const char *vp;
   const char *vp_next = varnames;
   const char *list_iterator = list;
-  char *p;
-  size_t len;
   size_t vlen;
 
   push_new_variable_scope ();
@@ -934,8 +924,9 @@ func_let (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
   NEXT_TOKEN (vp_next);
   while (*vp_next != '\0')
     {
-      p = find_next_token (&list_iterator, &len);
-      if (*list_iterator != '\0')
+      size_t len;
+      char *p = find_next_token (&list_iterator, &len);
+      if (p && *list_iterator != '\0')
         {
           ++list_iterator;
           p[len] = '\0';
@@ -953,7 +944,7 @@ func_let (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
   /* Expand the body in the context of the arguments, adding the result to
      the variable buffer.  */
 
-  o = variable_expand_string (o, body, SIZE_MAX);
+  o = expand_string_buf (o, body, SIZE_MAX);
 
   pop_variable_scope ();
   free (varnames);
@@ -1183,16 +1174,17 @@ func_error (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname)
     case 'i':
       {
         size_t len = strlen (argv[0]);
-        char *msg = alloca (len + 2);
+        char *msg = xmalloc (len + 2);
         memcpy (msg, argv[0], len);
         msg[len] = '\n';
         msg[len + 1] = '\0';
         outputs (0, msg);
+        free (msg);
         break;
       }
 
     default:
-      OS (fatal, *expanding_var, "Internal error: func_error: '%s'", funcname);
+      OS (fatal, *expanding_var, "INTERNAL: func_error: '%s'", funcname);
     }
 
   /* The warning function expands to the empty string.  */
@@ -1336,6 +1328,8 @@ func_intcmp (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
       cmp = (llen > rlen) - (llen < rlen);
       if (cmp == 0)
         cmp = memcmp (lnum, rnum, llen);
+      if (lsign < 0)
+        cmp *= -1;
     }
 
   argv += 2;
@@ -1528,12 +1522,8 @@ func_and (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
 static char *
 func_wildcard (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
 {
-#ifdef _AMIGA
-   o = wildcard_expansion (argv[0], o);
-#else
    char *p = string_glob (argv[0]);
    o = variable_buffer_output (o, p, strlen (p));
-#endif
    return o;
 }
 
@@ -1630,7 +1620,7 @@ shell_completed (int exit_code, int exit_sig)
   define_variable_cname (".SHELLSTATUS", buf, o_override, 0);
 }
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
 /*untested*/
 
 #include <windows.h>
@@ -1681,11 +1671,11 @@ windows32_openpipe (int *pipedes, int errfd, pid_t *pid_p, char **command_argv,
       if (hIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
         {
           ON (error, NILF,
-              _("windows32_openpipe: DuplicateHandle(In) failed (e=%lu)\n"), e);
+              _("windows32_openpipe: DuplicateHandle(In) failed (e=%lu)"), e);
           return -1;
         }
     }
-  tmpErr = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle (errfd);
+  tmpErr = get_handle_for_fd (errfd);
   if (DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess (), tmpErr,
                        GetCurrentProcess (), &hErr,
                        0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS) == FALSE)
@@ -1705,14 +1695,14 @@ windows32_openpipe (int *pipedes, int errfd, pid_t *pid_p, char **command_argv,
       if (hErr == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
         {
           ON (error, NILF,
-              _("windows32_openpipe: DuplicateHandle(Err) failed (e=%lu)\n"), e);
+              _("windows32_openpipe: DuplicateHandle(Err) failed (e=%lu)"), e);
           return -1;
         }
     }
 
   if (! CreatePipe (&hChildOutRd, &hChildOutWr, &saAttr, 0))
     {
-      ON (error, NILF, _("CreatePipe() failed (e=%lu)\n"), GetLastError());
+      ON (error, NILF, _("CreatePipe() failed (e=%lu)"), GetLastError());
       return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1720,7 +1710,7 @@ windows32_openpipe (int *pipedes, int errfd, pid_t *pid_p, char **command_argv,
 
   if (!hProcess)
     {
-      O (error, NILF, _("windows32_openpipe(): process_init_fd() failed\n"));
+      O (error, NILF, _("windows32_openpipe(): process_init_fd() failed"));
       return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1760,7 +1750,7 @@ windows32_openpipe (int *pipedes, int errfd, pid_t *pid_p, char **command_argv,
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
+#if MK_OS_DOS
 FILE *
 msdos_openpipe (int* pipedes, int *pidp, char *text)
 {
@@ -1819,7 +1809,7 @@ msdos_openpipe (int* pipedes, int *pidp, char *text)
   Do shell spawning, with the naughty bits for different OSes.
  */
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 
 /* VMS can't do $(shell ...)  */
 
@@ -1834,22 +1824,21 @@ func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
 #define func_shell 0
 
 #else
-#ifndef _AMIGA
 char *
 func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
 {
   struct childbase child = {0};
   char *batch_filename = NULL;
   int errfd;
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
+#if MK_OS_DOS
   FILE *fpipe;
 #endif
   char **command_argv = NULL;
   int pipedes[2];
   pid_t pid;
 
-#ifndef __MSDOS__
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if !MK_OS_DOS
+#if MK_OS_W32
   /* Reset just_print_flag.  This is needed on Windows when batch files
      are used to run the commands, because we normally refrain from
      creating batch files under -n.  */
@@ -1862,12 +1851,12 @@ func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
                                          &batch_filename);
   if (command_argv == 0)
     {
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
       just_print_flag = j_p_f;
 #endif
       return o;
     }
-#endif /* !__MSDOS__ */
+#endif /* !MK_OS_DOS */
 
   /* Set up the output in case the shell writes something.  */
   output_start ();
@@ -1877,7 +1866,7 @@ func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
 
   child.environment = target_environment (NULL, 0);
 
-#if defined(__MSDOS__)
+#if MK_OS_DOS
   fpipe = msdos_openpipe (pipedes, &pid, argv[0]);
   if (pipedes[0] < 0)
     {
@@ -1886,7 +1875,7 @@ func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
       goto done;
     }
 
-#elif defined(WINDOWS32)
+#elif MK_OS_W32
   windows32_openpipe (pipedes, errfd, &pid, command_argv, child.environment);
   /* Restore the value of just_print_flag.  */
   just_print_flag = j_p_f;
@@ -1932,7 +1921,7 @@ func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
 
     /* Record the PID for reap_children.  */
     shell_function_pid = pid;
-#ifndef  __MSDOS__
+#if !MK_OS_DOS
     shell_function_completed = 0;
 
     /* Close the write side of the pipe.  We test for -1, since
@@ -1963,7 +1952,7 @@ func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
     buffer[i] = '\0';
 
     /* Close the read side of the pipe.  */
-#ifdef  __MSDOS__
+#if MK_OS_DOS
     if (fpipe)
       {
         int st = pclose (fpipe);
@@ -2008,100 +1997,12 @@ func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
   return o;
 }
 
-#else   /* _AMIGA */
-
-/* Do the Amiga version of func_shell.  */
-
-char *
-func_shell_base (char *o, char **argv, int trim_newlines)
-{
-  /* Amiga can't fork nor spawn, but I can start a program with
-     redirection of my choice.  However, this means that we
-     don't have an opportunity to reopen stdout to trap it.  Thus,
-     we save our own stdout onto a new descriptor and dup a temp
-     file's descriptor onto our stdout temporarily.  After we
-     spawn the shell program, we dup our own stdout back to the
-     stdout descriptor.  The buffer reading is the same as above,
-     except that we're now reading from a file.  */
-
-#include <dos/dos.h>
-#include <proto/dos.h>
-
-  BPTR child_stdout;
-  char tmp_output[FILENAME_MAX];
-  size_t maxlen = 200, i;
-  int cc;
-  char * buffer, * ptr;
-  char ** aptr;
-  size_t len = 0;
-  char* batch_filename = NULL;
-
-  /* Construct the argument list.  */
-  command_argv = construct_command_argv (argv[0], NULL, NULL, 0,
-                                         &batch_filename);
-  if (command_argv == 0)
-    return o;
-
-  /* Note the mktemp() is a security hole, but this only runs on Amiga.
-     Ideally we would use get_tmpfile(), but this uses a special Open(), not
-     fopen(), and I'm not familiar enough with the code to mess with it.  */
-  strcpy (tmp_output, "t:MakeshXXXXXXXX");
-  mktemp (tmp_output);
-  child_stdout = Open (tmp_output, MODE_NEWFILE);
-
-  for (aptr=command_argv; *aptr; aptr++)
-    len += strlen (*aptr) + 1;
-
-  buffer = xmalloc (len + 1);
-  ptr = buffer;
-
-  for (aptr=command_argv; *aptr; aptr++)
-    {
-      strcpy (ptr, *aptr);
-      ptr += strlen (ptr) + 1;
-      *(ptr++) = ' ';
-      *ptr = '\0';
-    }
-
-  ptr[-1] = '\n';
-
-  Execute (buffer, NULL, child_stdout);
-  free (buffer);
-
-  Close (child_stdout);
-
-  child_stdout = Open (tmp_output, MODE_OLDFILE);
-
-  buffer = xmalloc (maxlen);
-  i = 0;
-  do
-    {
-      if (i == maxlen)
-        {
-          maxlen += 512;
-          buffer = xrealloc (buffer, maxlen + 1);
-        }
-
-      cc = Read (child_stdout, &buffer[i], maxlen - i);
-      if (cc > 0)
-        i += cc;
-    } while (cc > 0);
-
-  Close (child_stdout);
-
-  fold_newlines (buffer, &i, trim_newlines);
-  o = variable_buffer_output (o, buffer, i);
-  free (buffer);
-  return o;
-}
-#endif  /* _AMIGA */
-
 static char *
 func_shell (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
 {
   return func_shell_base (o, argv, 1);
 }
-#endif  /* !VMS */
+#endif  /* !MK_OS_VMS */
 
 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL
 
@@ -2112,7 +2013,8 @@ static char *
 func_eq (char *o, char **argv, char *funcname UNUSED)
 {
   int result = ! strcmp (argv[0], argv[1]);
-  o = variable_buffer_output (o,  result ? "1" : "", result);
+  if (result)
+    o = variable_buffer_output (o,  "1", 1);
   return o;
 }
 
@@ -2127,7 +2029,8 @@ func_not (char *o, char **argv, char *funcname UNUSED)
   int result = 0;
   NEXT_TOKEN (s);
   result = ! (*s);
-  o = variable_buffer_output (o,  result ? "1" : "", result);
+  if (result)
+    o = variable_buffer_output (o,  "1", 1);
   return o;
 }
 #endif
@@ -2207,7 +2110,7 @@ abspath (const char *name, char *apath)
           apath[3] = '/';
           dest++;
           root_len++;
-          /* strncpy above copied one character too many.  */
+          /* memcpy above copied one character too many.  */
           name--;
         }
       else
@@ -2217,7 +2120,7 @@ abspath (const char *name, char *apath)
 
   for (start = end = name; *start != '\0'; start = end)
     {
-      size_t len;
+      ptrdiff_t len;
 
       /* Skip sequence of multiple path-separators.  */
       while (ISDIRSEP (*start))
@@ -2245,7 +2148,7 @@ abspath (const char *name, char *apath)
           if (! ISDIRSEP (dest[-1]))
             *dest++ = '/';
 
-          if (dest + len >= apath_limit)
+          if (apath_limit - dest <= len)
             return NULL;
 
           dest = mempcpy (dest, start, len);
@@ -2276,13 +2179,13 @@ func_realpath (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
     {
       if (len < GET_PATH_MAX)
         {
-          char *rp;
+          char *rp, *inend;
           struct stat st;
           PATH_VAR (in);
           PATH_VAR (out);
 
-          strncpy (in, path, len);
-          in[len] = '\0';
+          inend = mempcpy (in, path, len);
+          *inend = '\0';
 
 #ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
           ENULLLOOP (rp, realpath (in, out));
@@ -2451,9 +2354,9 @@ func_abspath (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
         {
           PATH_VAR (in);
           PATH_VAR (out);
+          char *inend = mempcpy (in, path, len);
 
-          strncpy (in, path, len);
-          in[len] = '\0';
+          *inend = '\0';
 
           if (abspath (in, out))
             {
@@ -2489,54 +2392,52 @@ static char *func_call (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname);
 #define FT_ENTRY(_name, _min, _max, _exp, _func) \
   { { (_func) }, STRING_SIZE_TUPLE(_name), (_min), (_max), (_exp), 0, 0 }
 
-static struct function_table_entry function_table_init[] =
+static const struct function_table_entry function_table_init[] =
 {
  /*         Name            MIN MAX EXP? Function */
   FT_ENTRY ("abspath",       0,  1,  1,  func_abspath),
   FT_ENTRY ("addprefix",     2,  2,  1,  func_addsuffix_addprefix),
   FT_ENTRY ("addsuffix",     2,  2,  1,  func_addsuffix_addprefix),
+  FT_ENTRY ("and",           1,  0,  0,  func_and),
   FT_ENTRY ("basename",      0,  1,  1,  func_basename_dir),
+  FT_ENTRY ("call",          1,  0,  1,  func_call),
   FT_ENTRY ("dir",           0,  1,  1,  func_basename_dir),
-  FT_ENTRY ("notdir",        0,  1,  1,  func_notdir_suffix),
-  FT_ENTRY ("subst",         3,  3,  1,  func_subst),
-  FT_ENTRY ("suffix",        0,  1,  1,  func_notdir_suffix),
+  FT_ENTRY ("error",         0,  1,  1,  func_error),
+  FT_ENTRY ("eval",          0,  1,  1,  func_eval),
+  FT_ENTRY ("file",          1,  2,  1,  func_file),
   FT_ENTRY ("filter",        2,  2,  1,  func_filter_filterout),
   FT_ENTRY ("filter-out",    2,  2,  1,  func_filter_filterout),
   FT_ENTRY ("findstring",    2,  2,  1,  func_findstring),
   FT_ENTRY ("firstword",     0,  1,  1,  func_firstword),
   FT_ENTRY ("flavor",        0,  1,  1,  func_flavor),
+  FT_ENTRY ("foreach",       3,  3,  0,  func_foreach),
+  FT_ENTRY ("if",            2,  3,  0,  func_if),
+  FT_ENTRY ("info",          0,  1,  1,  func_error),
+  FT_ENTRY ("intcmp",        2,  5,  0,  func_intcmp),
   FT_ENTRY ("join",          2,  2,  1,  func_join),
   FT_ENTRY ("lastword",      0,  1,  1,  func_lastword),
+  FT_ENTRY ("let",           3,  3,  0,  func_let),
+  FT_ENTRY ("notdir",        0,  1,  1,  func_notdir_suffix),
+  FT_ENTRY ("or",            1,  0,  0,  func_or),
+  FT_ENTRY ("origin",        0,  1,  1,  func_origin),
   FT_ENTRY ("patsubst",      3,  3,  1,  func_patsubst),
   FT_ENTRY ("realpath",      0,  1,  1,  func_realpath),
   FT_ENTRY ("shell",         0,  1,  1,  func_shell),
   FT_ENTRY ("sort",          0,  1,  1,  func_sort),
   FT_ENTRY ("strip",         0,  1,  1,  func_strip),
+  FT_ENTRY ("subst",         3,  3,  1,  func_subst),
+  FT_ENTRY ("suffix",        0,  1,  1,  func_notdir_suffix),
+  FT_ENTRY ("value",         0,  1,  1,  func_value),
+  FT_ENTRY ("warning",       0,  1,  1,  func_error),
   FT_ENTRY ("wildcard",      0,  1,  1,  func_wildcard),
   FT_ENTRY ("word",          2,  2,  1,  func_word),
   FT_ENTRY ("wordlist",      3,  3,  1,  func_wordlist),
   FT_ENTRY ("words",         0,  1,  1,  func_words),
-  FT_ENTRY ("origin",        0,  1,  1,  func_origin),
-  FT_ENTRY ("foreach",       3,  3,  0,  func_foreach),
-  FT_ENTRY ("let",           3,  3,  0,  func_let),
-  FT_ENTRY ("call",          1,  0,  1,  func_call),
-  FT_ENTRY ("info",          0,  1,  1,  func_error),
-  FT_ENTRY ("error",         0,  1,  1,  func_error),
-  FT_ENTRY ("warning",       0,  1,  1,  func_error),
-  FT_ENTRY ("intcmp",        2,  5,  0,  func_intcmp),
-  FT_ENTRY ("if",            2,  3,  0,  func_if),
-  FT_ENTRY ("or",            1,  0,  0,  func_or),
-  FT_ENTRY ("and",           1,  0,  0,  func_and),
-  FT_ENTRY ("value",         0,  1,  1,  func_value),
-  FT_ENTRY ("eval",          0,  1,  1,  func_eval),
-  FT_ENTRY ("file",          1,  2,  1,  func_file),
 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL
   FT_ENTRY ("eq",            2,  2,  1,  func_eq),
   FT_ENTRY ("not",           0,  1,  1,  func_not),
 #endif
 };
-
-#define FUNCTION_TABLE_ENTRIES (sizeof (function_table_init) / sizeof (struct function_table_entry))
 
 
 /* These must come after the definition of function_table.  */
@@ -2585,7 +2486,8 @@ expand_builtin_function (char *o, unsigned int argc, char **argv,
 /* Check for a function invocation in *STRINGP.  *STRINGP points at the
    opening ( or { and is not null-terminated.  If a function invocation
    is found, expand it into the buffer at *OP, updating *OP, incrementing
-   *STRINGP past the reference and returning nonzero.  If not, return zero.  */
+   *STRINGP past the reference, and return nonzero.
+   If no function is found, return zero and don't change *OP or *STRINGP.  */
 
 int
 handle_function (char **op, const char **stringp)
@@ -2613,10 +2515,10 @@ handle_function (char **op, const char **stringp)
   beg += entry_p->len;
   NEXT_TOKEN (beg);
 
-  /* Find the end of the function invocation, counting nested use of
-     whichever kind of parens we use.  Since we're looking, count commas
-     to get a rough estimate of how many arguments we might have.  The
-     count might be high, but it'll never be low.  */
+  /* Find the end of the function invocation, counting nested use of whichever
+     kind of parens we use.  Don't use skip_reference so we can count commas
+     to get a rough estimate of how many arguments we might have.  The count
+     might be high, but it'll never be low.  */
 
   for (nargs=1, end=beg; *end != '\0'; ++end)
     if (!STOP_SET (*end, MAP_VARSEP|MAP_COMMA))
@@ -2712,7 +2614,6 @@ func_call (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
 {
   static unsigned int max_args = 0;
   char *fname;
-  char *body;
   size_t flen;
   unsigned int i;
   int saved_args;
@@ -2750,13 +2651,6 @@ func_call (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
   if (v == 0 || *v->value == '\0')
     return o;
 
-  body = alloca (flen + 4);
-  body[0] = '$';
-  body[1] = '(';
-  memcpy (body + 2, fname, flen);
-  body[flen+2] = ')';
-  body[flen+3] = '\0';
-
   /* Set up arguments $(1) .. $(N).  $(0) is the function name.  */
 
   push_new_variable_scope ();
@@ -2765,8 +2659,7 @@ func_call (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
     {
       char num[INTSTR_LENGTH];
 
-      sprintf (num, "%u", i);
-      define_variable (num, strlen (num), *argv, o_automatic, 0);
+      define_variable (num, sprintf (num, "%u", i), *argv, o_automatic, 0);
     }
 
   /* If the number of arguments we have is < max_args, it means we're inside
@@ -2778,18 +2671,17 @@ func_call (char *o, char **argv, const char *funcname UNUSED)
     {
       char num[INTSTR_LENGTH];
 
-      sprintf (num, "%u", i);
-      define_variable (num, strlen (num), "", o_automatic, 0);
+      define_variable (num, sprintf (num, "%u", i), "", o_automatic, 0);
     }
 
-  /* Expand the body in the context of the arguments, adding the result to
+  /* Expand the function in the context of the arguments, adding the result to
      the variable buffer.  */
 
   v->exp_count = EXP_COUNT_MAX;
 
   saved_args = max_args;
   max_args = i;
-  o = variable_expand_string (o, body, flen+3);
+  o = expand_variable_output (o, fname, flen);
   max_args = saved_args;
 
   v->exp_count = 0;
@@ -2813,17 +2705,17 @@ define_new_function (const floc *flocp, const char *name,
   len = e - name;
 
   if (len == 0)
-    O (fatal, flocp, _("Empty function name"));
+    O (fatal, flocp, _("empty function name"));
   if (*name == '.' || *e != '\0')
-    OS (fatal, flocp, _("Invalid function name: %s"), name);
+    OS (fatal, flocp, _("invalid function name: %s"), name);
   if (len > 255)
-    OS (fatal, flocp, _("Function name too long: %s"), name);
+    OS (fatal, flocp, _("function name too long: %s"), name);
   if (min > 255)
     ONS (fatal, flocp,
-         _("Invalid minimum argument count (%u) for function %s"), min, name);
+         _("invalid minimum argument count (%u) for function %s"), min, name);
   if (max > 255 || (max && max < min))
     ONS (fatal, flocp,
-         _("Invalid maximum argument count (%u) for function %s"), max, name);
+         _("invalid maximum argument count (%u) for function %s"), max, name);
 
   ent = xmalloc (sizeof (struct function_table_entry));
   ent->name = strcache_add (name);
@@ -2843,9 +2735,9 @@ define_new_function (const floc *flocp, const char *name,
 void
 hash_init_function_table (void)
 {
-  hash_init (&function_table, FUNCTION_TABLE_ENTRIES * 2,
+  hash_init (&function_table, ARRAYLEN (function_table_init) * 2,
              function_table_entry_hash_1, function_table_entry_hash_2,
              function_table_entry_hash_cmp);
   hash_load (&function_table, function_table_init,
-             FUNCTION_TABLE_ENTRIES, sizeof (struct function_table_entry));
+             ARRAYLEN (function_table_init), sizeof (struct function_table_entry));
 }

src/getopt.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
 before changing it!
 
-Copyright (C) 1987-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1987-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 # include <unistd.h>
 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 # include <unixlib.h>
 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
 #  include <string.h>

src/getopt.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Declarations for getopt.
-Copyright (C) 1989-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1989-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.

src/getopt1.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* getopt_long and getopt_long_only entry points for GNU getopt.
-Copyright (C) 1987-1994, 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1987-1994, 1996-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.

src/gettext.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Convenience header for conditional use of GNU <libintl.h>.
-Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1995-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

src/gmk-default.scm

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ;; Contents of the (GNU Make) Guile module
-;; Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 2011-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;; This file is part of GNU Make.
 ;;
 ;; GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

src/gnumake.h

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /* External interfaces usable by dynamic objects loaded into GNU Make.
-   --THIS API IS A "TECHNOLOGY PREVIEW" ONLY.  IT IS NOT A STABLE INTERFACE--
 
-Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -19,6 +18,8 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #ifndef _GNUMAKE_H_
 #define _GNUMAKE_H_
 
+#define GMK_ABI_VERSION 1
+
 /* Specify the location of elements read from makefiles.  */
 typedef struct
   {
@@ -28,6 +29,23 @@ typedef struct
 
 typedef char *(*gmk_func_ptr)(const char *nm, unsigned int argc, char **argv);
 
+/* When an object is loaded by GNU Make, a setup method will be invoked.
+   The name of the method is either derived from the filename of the object,
+   or specified explicitly in the makefile.  It has the signature:
+
+     int <setup_fn> (unsigned int abi_version, const gmk_floc *flocp);
+
+   The abi_version will be set to GMK_ABI_VERSION.
+
+   When an object is unloaded by GNU Make, an unload method will be invoked.
+   The name of the method is derived from the filename of the object, with
+   _gmk_unload appended.  It has the signature:
+
+     void <object>_gmk_unload (void);
+
+  There will only be one unload method invoked regardless of the number of
+  setup methods within the object.  */
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 # ifdef GMK_BUILDING_MAKE
 #  define GMK_EXPORT  __declspec(dllexport)
@@ -38,7 +56,7 @@ typedef char *(*gmk_func_ptr)(const char *nm, unsigned int argc, char **argv);
 # define GMK_EXPORT
 #endif
 
-/* Free memory returned by the gmk_expand() function.  */
+/* Free memory returned by the gmk_expand() and gmk_free() functions.  */
 GMK_EXPORT void gmk_free (char *str);
 
 /* Allocate memory in GNU Make's context.  */

src/guile.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* GNU Guile interface for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2011-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "gnumake.h"
 
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "variable.h"
-
 #include <libguile.h>
 
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "variable.h"
+
 /* Pre-2.0 versions of Guile don't have a typedef for gsubr function types.  */
 #if SCM_MAJOR_VERSION < 2
 # define GSUBR_TYPE         SCM (*) ()

src/hash.c

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
+
 #include "hash.h"
+
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #define CALLOC(t, n) ((t *) xcalloc (sizeof (t) * (n)))
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ static unsigned long round_up_2 __P((unsigned long rough));
    potentially hit every slot in the table during collision
    resolution.  */
 
-void *hash_deleted_item = &hash_deleted_item;
+const void *hash_deleted_item = &hash_deleted_item;
 
 /* Force the table size to be a power of two, possibly rounding up the
    given size.  */
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ hash_init (struct hash_table *ht, unsigned long size,
   ht->ht_collisions = 0;
   ht->ht_lookups = 0;
   ht->ht_rehashes = 0;
+  ht->ht_in_map = 0;
   ht->ht_hash_1 = hash_1;
   ht->ht_hash_2 = hash_2;
   ht->ht_compare = hash_cmp;
@@ -65,10 +68,10 @@ hash_init (struct hash_table *ht, unsigned long size,
 /* Load an array of items into 'ht'.  */
 
 void
-hash_load (struct hash_table *ht, void *item_table,
+hash_load (struct hash_table *ht, const void *item_table,
            unsigned long cardinality, unsigned long size)
 {
-  char *items = (char *) item_table;
+  const char *items = (const char *) item_table;
   while (cardinality--)
     {
       hash_insert (ht, items);
@@ -136,6 +139,10 @@ void *
 hash_insert_at (struct hash_table *ht, const void *item, const void *slot)
 {
   const void *old_item = *(void **) slot;
+
+  /* It's illegal to insert while in hash_map*().  */
+  assert (! ht->ht_in_map);
+
   if (HASH_VACANT (old_item))
     {
       ht->ht_fill++;
@@ -179,6 +186,10 @@ hash_free_items (struct hash_table *ht)
 {
   void **vec = ht->ht_vec;
   void **end = &vec[ht->ht_size];
+
+  /* It's illegal to free items while in hash_map*().  */
+  assert (! ht->ht_in_map);
+
   for (; vec < end; vec++)
     {
       void *item = *vec;
@@ -195,6 +206,10 @@ hash_delete_items (struct hash_table *ht)
 {
   void **vec = ht->ht_vec;
   void **end = &vec[ht->ht_size];
+
+  /* It's illegal to delete all items while in hash_map*().  */
+  assert (! ht->ht_in_map);
+
   for (; vec < end; vec++)
     *vec = 0;
   ht->ht_fill = 0;
@@ -207,6 +222,9 @@ hash_delete_items (struct hash_table *ht)
 void
 hash_free (struct hash_table *ht, int free_items)
 {
+  /* It's illegal to free while in hash_map*().  */
+  assert (! ht->ht_in_map);
+
   if (free_items)
     hash_free_items (ht);
   else
@@ -225,11 +243,15 @@ hash_map (struct hash_table *ht, hash_map_func_t map)
   void **slot;
   void **end = &ht->ht_vec[ht->ht_size];
 
+  ht->ht_in_map = 1;
+
   for (slot = ht->ht_vec; slot < end; slot++)
     {
       if (!HASH_VACANT (*slot))
         (*map) (*slot);
     }
+
+  ht->ht_in_map = 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -238,11 +260,15 @@ hash_map_arg (struct hash_table *ht, hash_map_arg_func_t map, void *arg)
   void **slot;
   void **end = &ht->ht_vec[ht->ht_size];
 
+  ht->ht_in_map = 1;
+
   for (slot = ht->ht_vec; slot < end; slot++)
     {
       if (!HASH_VACANT (*slot))
         (*map) (*slot, arg);
     }
+
+  ht->ht_in_map = 0;
 }
 
 /* Double the size of the hash table in the event of overflow... */

src/hash.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#if defined __cplusplus || (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined WINDOWS32
+#if defined __cplusplus || (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || MK_OS_W32
 # if !defined __GLIBC__ || !defined __P
 #  undef	__P
 #  define __P(protos)	protos
@@ -51,13 +51,14 @@ struct hash_table
   unsigned long ht_collisions;	/* # of failed calls to comparison function */
   unsigned long ht_lookups;	/* # of queries */
   unsigned int ht_rehashes;	/* # of times we've expanded table */
+  unsigned int ht_in_map:1;     /* 1 if we're inside a hash_map*() function */
 };
 
 typedef int (*qsort_cmp_t) __P((void const *, void const *));
 
 void hash_init __P((struct hash_table *ht, unsigned long size,
                     hash_func_t hash_1, hash_func_t hash_2, hash_cmp_func_t hash_cmp));
-void hash_load __P((struct hash_table *ht, void *item_table,
+void hash_load __P((struct hash_table *ht, const void *item_table,
                     unsigned long cardinality, unsigned long size));
 void **hash_find_slot __P((struct hash_table *ht, void const *key));
 void *hash_find_item __P((struct hash_table *ht, void const *key));
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ void **hash_dump __P((struct hash_table *ht, void **vector_0, qsort_cmp_t compar
 extern unsigned jhash(unsigned char const *key, int n);
 extern unsigned jhash_string(unsigned char const *key);
 
-extern void *hash_deleted_item;
+extern const void *hash_deleted_item;
 #define HASH_VACANT(item) ((item) == 0 || (void *) (item) == hash_deleted_item)
 
 

src/implicit.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Implicit rule searching for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -15,16 +15,18 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "rule.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "variable.h"
-#include "job.h"      /* struct child, used inside commands.h */
-#include "commands.h" /* set_file_variables */
-#include "shuffle.h"
+
 #include <assert.h>
 
+#include "commands.h" /* set_file_variables */
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "job.h"      /* struct child, used inside commands.h */
+#include "rule.h"
+#include "shuffle.h"
+#include "variable.h"
+
 static int pattern_search (struct file *file, int archive,
                            unsigned int depth, unsigned int recursions,
                            int allow_compat_rules);
@@ -87,12 +89,10 @@ get_next_word (const char *buffer, size_t *length)
     return 0;
 
 
-  /* We already found the first value of "c", above.  */
   while (1)
     {
-      char closeparen;
-      int count;
-
+      /* Each time through the loop, "c" has the current char
+         and "p" points to the next char.  */
       switch (c)
         {
         case '\0':
@@ -101,31 +101,8 @@ get_next_word (const char *buffer, size_t *length)
           goto done_word;
 
         case '$':
-          c = *(p++);
-          if (c == '$')
-            break;
-
-          /* This is a variable reference, so read it to the matching
-             close paren.  */
-
-          if (c == '(')
-            closeparen = ')';
-          else if (c == '{')
-            closeparen = '}';
-          else
-            /* This is a single-letter variable reference.  */
-            break;
-
-          for (count = 0; *p != '\0'; ++p)
-            {
-              if (*p == c)
-                ++count;
-              else if (*p == closeparen && --count < 0)
-                {
-                  ++p;
-                  break;
-                }
-            }
+          /* This is a variable reference, so skip it.  */
+          p = skip_reference (p);
           break;
 
         case '|':
@@ -272,6 +249,8 @@ pattern_search (struct file *file, int archive,
 
   PATH_VAR (stem_str); /* @@ Need to get rid of stem, stemlen, etc. */
 
+  ++depth;
+
 #ifndef NO_ARCHIVES
   if (archive || ar_name (filename))
     lastslash = 0;
@@ -282,7 +261,7 @@ pattern_search (struct file *file, int archive,
          but not counting any slash at the end.  (foo/bar/ counts as
          bar/ in directory foo/, not empty in directory foo/bar/.)  */
       lastslash = memrchr (filename, '/', namelen - 1);
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
       if (lastslash == NULL)
         lastslash = strrchr (filename, ']');
       if (lastslash == NULL)
@@ -355,7 +334,7 @@ pattern_search (struct file *file, int archive,
           check_lastslash = 0;
           if (lastslash)
             {
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
               check_lastslash = strpbrk (target, "/]>:") == NULL;
 #else
               check_lastslash = strchr (target, '/') == 0;
@@ -704,7 +683,7 @@ pattern_search (struct file *file, int archive,
                     }
 
                   /* Perform the 2nd expansion.  */
-                  p = variable_expand_for_file (depname, file);
+                  p = expand_string_for_file (depname, file);
                   dptr = &dl;
 
                   /* Parse the results into a deps list.  */
@@ -893,7 +872,7 @@ pattern_search (struct file *file, int archive,
 
                       if (pattern_search (int_file,
                                           0,
-                                          depth + 1,
+                                          depth,
                                           recursions + 1,
                                           allow_compat_rules))
                         {
@@ -1139,6 +1118,8 @@ pattern_search (struct file *file, int archive,
   free (tryrules);
   free (deplist);
 
+  --depth;
+
   if (rule)
     {
       DBS (DB_IMPLICIT, (_("Found implicit rule '%s' for '%s'.\n"),

src/job.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Definitions for managing subprocesses in GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1992-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1992-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 /* Structure describing a running or dead child process.  */
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 #define VMSCHILD                                                        \
     char *comname;              /* Temporary command file name */       \
     int efn;                    /* Completion event flag number */      \
@@ -80,11 +80,7 @@ char **construct_command_argv (char *line, char **restp, struct file *file,
 
 pid_t child_execute_job (struct childbase *child, int good_stdin, char **argv);
 
-#ifdef _AMIGA
-void exec_command (char **argv) NORETURN;
-#else
 pid_t exec_command (char **argv, char **envp);
-#endif
 
 void unblock_all_sigs (void);
 

src/load.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Loading dynamic objects for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 2012-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2012-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#define SYMBOL_EXTENSION        "_gmk_setup"
-
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "filedef.h"
 #include "variable.h"
@@ -35,21 +33,33 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 # define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
 #endif
 
+#define GMK_SETUP       "_gmk_setup"
+#define GMK_UNLOAD      "_gmk_unload"
+
+typedef int (*setup_func_t)(unsigned int abi, const floc *flocp);
+typedef void (*unload_func_t)(void);
+
 struct load_list
   {
     struct load_list *next;
     const char *name;
     void *dlp;
+    unload_func_t unload;
   };
 
 static struct load_list *loaded_syms = NULL;
 
-static load_func_t
+static setup_func_t
 load_object (const floc *flocp, int noerror, const char *ldname,
-             const char *symname)
+             const char *setupnm)
 {
   static void *global_dl = NULL;
-  load_func_t symp;
+  char *buf;
+  const char *fp;
+  char *endp;
+  void *dlp;
+  struct load_list *new;
+  setup_func_t symp;
 
   if (! global_dl)
     {
@@ -57,66 +67,101 @@ load_object (const floc *flocp, int noerror, const char *ldname,
       if (! global_dl)
         {
           const char *err = dlerror ();
-          OS (fatal, flocp, _("Failed to open global symbol table: %s"), err);
+          OS (fatal, flocp, _("failed to open global symbol table: %s"), err);
         }
     }
 
-  symp = (load_func_t) dlsym (global_dl, symname);
+  /* Find the prefix of the ldname.  */
+  fp = strrchr (ldname, '/');
+#ifdef HAVE_DOS_PATHS
+  if (fp)
+    {
+      const char *fp2 = strchr (fp, '\\');
+
+      if (fp2 > fp)
+        fp = fp2;
+    }
+  else
+    fp = strrchr (ldname, '\\');
+  /* The (improbable) case of d:foo.  */
+  if (fp && *fp && fp[1] == ':')
+    fp++;
+#endif
+  if (!fp)
+    fp = ldname;
+  else
+    ++fp;
+
+  endp = buf = alloca (strlen (fp) + CSTRLEN (GMK_UNLOAD) + 1);
+  while (isalnum ((unsigned char) *fp) || *fp == '_')
+    *(endp++) = *(fp++);
+
+  /* If we didn't find a symbol name yet, construct it from the prefix.  */
+  if (! setupnm)
+    {
+      memcpy (endp, GMK_SETUP, CSTRLEN (GMK_SETUP) + 1);
+      setupnm = buf;
+    }
+
+  DB (DB_VERBOSE, (_("Loading symbol %s from %s\n"), setupnm, ldname));
+
+  symp = (setup_func_t) dlsym (global_dl, setupnm);
+  if (symp)
+    return symp;
+
+  /* If the path has no "/", try the current directory first.  */
+  dlp = NULL;
+  if (! strchr (ldname, '/')
+#ifdef HAVE_DOS_PATHS
+      && ! strchr (ldname, '\\')
+#endif
+      )
+    dlp = dlopen (concat (2, "./", ldname), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL);
+
+  /* If we haven't opened it yet, try the default search path.  */
+  if (! dlp)
+    dlp = dlopen (ldname, RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL);
+
+  /* Still no?  Then fail.  */
+  if (! dlp)
+    {
+      const char *err = dlerror ();
+      if (noerror)
+        DB (DB_BASIC, ("%s\n", err));
+      else
+        OS (error, flocp, "%s", err);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  DB (DB_VERBOSE, (_("Loaded shared object %s\n"), ldname));
+
+  /* Assert that the GPL license symbol is defined.  */
+  symp = (setup_func_t) dlsym (dlp, "plugin_is_GPL_compatible");
+  if (! symp)
+    OS (fatal, flocp,
+        _("loaded object %s is not declared to be GPL compatible"), ldname);
+
+  symp = (setup_func_t) dlsym (dlp, setupnm);
   if (! symp)
     {
-      struct load_list *new;
-      void *dlp = NULL;
-
-    /* If the path has no "/", try the current directory first.  */
-      if (! strchr (ldname, '/')
-#ifdef HAVE_DOS_PATHS
-          && ! strchr (ldname, '\\')
-#endif
-         )
-        dlp = dlopen (concat (2, "./", ldname), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL);
-
-      /* If we haven't opened it yet, try the default search path.  */
-      if (! dlp)
-        dlp = dlopen (ldname, RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL);
-
-      /* Still no?  Then fail.  */
-      if (! dlp)
-        {
-          const char *err = dlerror ();
-          if (noerror)
-            DB (DB_BASIC, ("%s\n", err));
-          else
-            OS (error, flocp, "%s", err);
-          return NULL;
-        }
-
-      DB (DB_VERBOSE, (_("Loaded shared object %s\n"), ldname));
-
-      /* Assert that the GPL license symbol is defined.  */
-      symp = (load_func_t) dlsym (dlp, "plugin_is_GPL_compatible");
-      if (! symp)
-        OS (fatal, flocp,
-             _("Loaded object %s is not declared to be GPL compatible"),
-             ldname);
-
-      symp = (load_func_t) dlsym (dlp, symname);
-      if (! symp)
-        {
-          const char *err = dlerror ();
-          OSSS (fatal, flocp, _("Failed to load symbol %s from %s: %s"),
-                symname, ldname, err);
-        }
-
-      /* Add this symbol to a trivial lookup table.  This is not efficient but
-         it's highly unlikely we'll be loading lots of objects, and we only
-         need it to look them up on unload, if we rebuild them.  */
-      new = xmalloc (sizeof (struct load_list));
-      new->name = xstrdup (ldname);
-      new->dlp = dlp;
-      new->next = loaded_syms;
-      loaded_syms = new;
+      const char *err = dlerror ();
+      OSSS (fatal, flocp, _("failed to load symbol %s from %s: %s"),
+            setupnm, ldname, err);
     }
 
+  new = xcalloc (sizeof (struct load_list));
+  new->next = loaded_syms;
+  loaded_syms = new;
+  new->name = ldname;
+  new->dlp = dlp;
+
+  /* Compute the name of the unload function and look it up.  */
+  memcpy (endp, GMK_UNLOAD, CSTRLEN (GMK_UNLOAD) + 1);
+
+  new->unload = (unload_func_t) dlsym (dlp, buf);
+  if (new->unload)
+    DB (DB_VERBOSE, (_("Detected symbol %s in %s\n"), buf, ldname));
+
   return symp;
 }
 
@@ -124,12 +169,11 @@ int
 load_file (const floc *flocp, struct file *file, int noerror)
 {
   const char *ldname = file->name;
-  size_t nmlen = strlen (ldname);
-  char *new = alloca (nmlen + CSTRLEN (SYMBOL_EXTENSION) + 1);
-  char *symname = NULL;
+  char *buf;
+  char *setupnm = NULL;
   const char *fp;
   int r;
-  load_func_t symp;
+  setup_func_t symp;
 
   /* Break the input into an object file name and a symbol name.  If no symbol
      name was provided, compute one from the object file name.  */
@@ -148,18 +192,18 @@ load_file (const floc *flocp, struct file *file, int noerror)
 
           ++fp;
           if (fp == ep)
-            OS (fatal, flocp, _("Empty symbol name for load: %s"), ldname);
+            OS (fatal, flocp, _("empty symbol name for load: %s"), ldname);
 
           /* Make a copy of the ldname part.  */
-          memcpy (new, ldname, l);
-          new[l] = '\0';
-          ldname = new;
-          nmlen = l;
+          buf = alloca (strlen (ldname) + 1);
+          memcpy (buf, ldname, l);
+          buf[l] = '\0';
+          ldname = buf;
 
           /* Make a copy of the symbol name part.  */
-          symname = new + l + 1;
-          memcpy (symname, fp, ep - fp);
-          symname[ep - fp] = '\0';
+          setupnm = buf + l + 1;
+          memcpy (setupnm, fp, ep - fp);
+          setupnm[ep - fp] = '\0';
         }
     }
 
@@ -173,49 +217,21 @@ load_file (const floc *flocp, struct file *file, int noerror)
   if (file && file->loaded)
     return -1;
 
-  /* If we didn't find a symbol name yet, construct it from the ldname.  */
-  if (! symname)
-    {
-      char *p = new;
-
-      fp = strrchr (ldname, '/');
-#ifdef HAVE_DOS_PATHS
-      if (fp)
-        {
-          const char *fp2 = strchr (fp, '\\');
-
-          if (fp2 > fp)
-            fp = fp2;
-        }
-      else
-        fp = strrchr (ldname, '\\');
-      /* The (improbable) case of d:foo.  */
-      if (fp && *fp && fp[1] == ':')
-        fp++;
-#endif
-      if (!fp)
-        fp = ldname;
-      else
-        ++fp;
-      while (isalnum ((unsigned char) *fp) || *fp == '_')
-        *(p++) = *(fp++);
-      strcpy (p, SYMBOL_EXTENSION);
-      symname = new;
-    }
-
-  DB (DB_VERBOSE, (_("Loading symbol %s from %s\n"), symname, ldname));
-
   /* Load it!  */
-  symp = load_object (flocp, noerror, ldname, symname);
+  symp = load_object (flocp, noerror, ldname, setupnm);
   if (! symp)
     return 0;
 
-  /* Invoke the symbol.  */
-  r = (*symp) (flocp);
+  /* Invoke the setup function.  */
+  {
+    unsigned int abi = GMK_ABI_VERSION;
+    r = (*symp) (abi, flocp);
+  }
 
   /* If the load didn't fail, add the file to the .LOADED variable.  */
   if (r)
-    do_variable_definition(flocp, ".LOADED", ldname, o_file, f_append_value, 0);
+    do_variable_definition(flocp, ".LOADED", ldname, o_file, f_append_value, 0,
+                           s_global);
 
   return r;
 }
@@ -223,22 +239,53 @@ load_file (const floc *flocp, struct file *file, int noerror)
 int
 unload_file (const char *name)
 {
-  int rc = 0;
-  struct load_list *d;
+  struct load_list **dp = &loaded_syms;
 
-  for (d = loaded_syms; d != NULL; d = d->next)
-    if (streq (d->name, name) && d->dlp)
-      {
-        DB (DB_VERBOSE, (_("Unloading shared object %s\n"), name));
-        rc = dlclose (d->dlp);
-        if (rc)
-          perror_with_name ("dlclose: ", d->name);
-        else
-          d->dlp = NULL;
-        break;
-      }
+  /* Unload and remove the entry for this file.  */
+  while (*dp != NULL)
+    {
+      struct load_list *d = *dp;
 
-  return rc;
+      if (streq (d->name, name))
+        {
+          int rc;
+
+          DB (DB_VERBOSE, (_("Unloading shared object %s\n"), name));
+
+          if (d->unload)
+            (*d->unload) ();
+
+          rc = dlclose (d->dlp);
+          if (rc)
+            perror_with_name ("dlclose: ", d->name);
+
+          *dp = d->next;
+          free (d);
+          return rc;
+        }
+
+      dp = &d->next;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void
+unload_all ()
+{
+  while (loaded_syms)
+    {
+      struct load_list *d = loaded_syms;
+      loaded_syms = loaded_syms->next;
+
+      if (d->unload)
+        (*d->unload) ();
+
+      if (dlclose (d->dlp))
+        perror_with_name ("dlclose: ", d->name);
+
+      free (d);
+    }
 }
 
 #else
@@ -248,7 +295,7 @@ load_file (const floc *flocp, struct file *file UNUSED, int noerror)
 {
   if (! noerror)
     O (fatal, flocp,
-       _("The 'load' operation is not supported on this platform"));
+       _("'load' is not supported on this platform"));
 
   return 0;
 }
@@ -256,7 +303,12 @@ load_file (const floc *flocp, struct file *file UNUSED, int noerror)
 int
 unload_file (const char *name UNUSED)
 {
-  O (fatal, NILF, "INTERNAL: Cannot unload when load is not supported");
+  O (fatal, NILF, "INTERNAL: cannot unload when load is not supported");
+}
+
+void
+unload_all ()
+{
 }
 
 #endif  /* MAKE_LOAD */

src/loadapi.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* API for GNU Make dynamic objects.
-Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
 
+#include "dep.h"
 #include "filedef.h"
 #include "variable.h"
-#include "dep.h"
 
 /* Allocate a buffer in our context, so we can free it.  */
 char *
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ gmk_eval (const char *buffer, const gmk_floc *gfloc)
 char *
 gmk_expand (const char *ref)
 {
-  return allocated_variable_expand (ref);
+  return allocated_expand_string (ref);
 }
 
 /* Register a function to be called from makefiles.  */

src/makeint.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Miscellaneous global declarations and portability cruft for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
    Be sure to use the local one, and not one installed on the system.
    Define GMK_BUILDING_MAKE for proper selection of dllexport/dllimport
    declarations for MS-Windows.  */
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
 # define GMK_BUILDING_MAKE
 #endif
 #include "gnumake.h"
 
-#ifdef  CRAY
+#ifdef CRAY
 /* This must happen before #include <signal.h> so
    that the declaration therein is changed.  */
 # define signal bsdsignal
@@ -66,11 +66,6 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMEB_H
-/* SCO 3.2 "devsys 4.2" has a prototype for 'ftime' in <time.h> that bombs
-   unless <sys/timeb.h> has been included first.  */
-# include <sys/timeb.h>
-#endif
 #if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
 # include <sys/time.h>
 #endif
@@ -83,11 +78,22 @@ extern int errno;
 #endif
 
 /* Define macros specifying which OS we are building for.  */
+#if __gnu_hurd__
+# define MK_OS_HURD 1
+#endif
+#if __CYGWIN__
+# define MK_OS_CYGWIN 1
+#endif
 #if defined(__MVS__)
 # define MK_OS_ZOS 1
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__EMX__)
+# define MK_OS_OS2 1
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __VMS
+# define MK_OS_VMS 1
 /* In strict ANSI mode, VMS compilers should not be defining the
    VMS macro.  Define it here instead of a bulk edit for the correct code.
  */
@@ -96,11 +102,11 @@ extern int errno;
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef  HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 # include <unistd.h>
 /* Ultrix's unistd.h always defines _POSIX_VERSION, but you only get
    POSIX.1 behavior with 'cc -YPOSIX', which predefines POSIX itself!  */
-# if defined (_POSIX_VERSION) && !defined (ultrix) && !defined (VMS)
+# if defined (_POSIX_VERSION) && !defined (ultrix) && !MK_OS_VMS
 #  define POSIX 1
 # endif
 #endif
@@ -126,10 +132,10 @@ extern int errno;
 # include <vfork.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef  HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
 # include <limits.h>
 #endif
-#ifdef  HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
 # include <sys/param.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -143,15 +149,8 @@ extern int errno;
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef  PATH_MAX
-# define GET_PATH_MAX   PATH_MAX
-# define PATH_VAR(var)  char var[PATH_MAX+1]
-#else
-# define NEED_GET_PATH_MAX 1
-# define GET_PATH_MAX   (get_path_max ())
-# define PATH_VAR(var)  char *var = alloca (GET_PATH_MAX+1)
-unsigned int get_path_max (void);
-#endif
+#define GET_PATH_MAX   PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_VAR(var)  char var[PATH_MAX+1]
 
 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
 # define CHAR_BIT 8
@@ -161,6 +160,10 @@ unsigned int get_path_max (void);
 # define USHRT_MAX 65535
 #endif
 
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX
+# define SIZE_MAX ((size_t)~(size_t)0)
+#endif
+
 /* Nonzero if the integer type T is signed.
    Use <= to avoid GCC warnings about always-false expressions.  */
 #define INTEGER_TYPE_SIGNED(t) ((t) -1 <= 0)
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ unsigned int get_path_max (void);
 # define S_ISDIR(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
 #endif
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 # include <fcntl.h>
 # include <types.h>
 # include <unixlib.h>
@@ -258,16 +261,16 @@ void exit (int) NORETURN;
 # define EXIT_FAILURE 1
 #endif
 
-#ifndef  ANSI_STRING
+#ifndef ANSI_STRING
 
 /* SCO Xenix has a buggy macro definition in <string.h>.  */
-#undef  strerror
+#undef strerror
 #if !defined(__DECC)
 char *strerror (int errnum);
 #endif
 
 #endif  /* !ANSI_STRING.  */
-#undef  ANSI_STRING
+#undef ANSI_STRING
 
 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
 # include <inttypes.h>
@@ -317,18 +320,13 @@ extern mode_t umask (mode_t);
 #define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned) (c) - '0' <= 9)
 
 /* Test if two strings are equal. Is this worthwhile?  Should be profiled.  */
-#define streq(a, b) \
-   ((a) == (b) || \
-    (*(a) == *(b) && (*(a) == '\0' || !strcmp ((a) + 1, (b) + 1))))
+#define streq(a, b) (*(a) == *(b) && (*(a) == '\0' || !strcmp ((a) + 1, (b) + 1)))
 
 /* Test if two strings are equal, but match case-insensitively on systems
    which have case-insensitive filesystems.  Should only be used for
    filenames!  */
 #ifdef HAVE_CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
-# define patheq(a, b) \
-    ((a) == (b) \
-     || (tolower((unsigned char)*(a)) == tolower((unsigned char)*(b)) \
-         && (*(a) == '\0' || !strcasecmp ((a) + 1, (b) + 1))))
+# define patheq(a, b) (strcasecmp ((a), (b)) == 0)
 #else
 # define patheq(a, b) streq(a, b)
 #endif
@@ -360,7 +358,7 @@ extern mode_t umask (mode_t);
 # include <direct.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
 # include <fcntl.h>
 # include <malloc.h>
 # define pipe(_p)        _pipe((_p), 512, O_BINARY)
@@ -390,8 +388,10 @@ extern int unixy_shell;
 # endif
 
 /* Include only the minimal stuff from windows.h.   */
-# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#endif  /* WINDOWS32 */
+# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# endif
+#endif  /* MK_OS_W32 */
 
 /* ALL_SET() evaluates the second argument twice.  */
 #define ANY_SET(_v,_m)  (((_v)&(_m)) != 0)
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ extern int unixy_shell;
 /* The set of characters which are directory separators is OS-specific.  */
 #define MAP_DIRSEP      0x8000
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 # define MAP_VMSCOMMA   MAP_COMMA
 #else
 # define MAP_VMSCOMMA   0x0000
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ extern int unixy_shell;
 # define PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR ';'
 # define MAP_PATHSEP    MAP_SEMI
 #elif !defined(PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR)
-# if defined (VMS)
+# if MK_OS_VMS
 #  define PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR (vms_comma_separator ? ',' : ':')
 #  define MAP_PATHSEP    (vms_comma_separator ? MAP_COMMA : MAP_SEMI)
 # else
@@ -489,6 +489,9 @@ extern struct rlimit stack_limit;
 
 #define NILF ((floc *)0)
 
+/* Number of elements in an array.  */
+#define ARRAYLEN(_a)          (sizeof (_a) / sizeof ((_a)[0]))
+
 /* Number of characters in a string constant.  Does NOT include the \0 byte.  */
 #define CSTRLEN(_s)           (sizeof (_s)-1)
 
@@ -508,7 +511,7 @@ extern struct rlimit stack_limit;
 # define TTYNAME(_f) DEFAULT_TTYNAME
 #endif
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 # define DEFAULT_TMPDIR     "/sys$scratch/"
 #elif defined(P_tmpdir)
 # define DEFAULT_TMPDIR     P_tmpdir
@@ -536,6 +539,8 @@ void error (const floc *flocp, size_t length, const char *fmt, ...)
             ATTRIBUTE ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
 void fatal (const floc *flocp, size_t length, const char *fmt, ...)
             ATTRIBUTE ((noreturn, __format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
+char *format (const char *prefix, size_t length, const char *fmt, ...)
+              ATTRIBUTE ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
 void out_of_memory (void) NORETURN;
 
 /* When adding macros to this list be sure to update the value of
@@ -579,6 +584,7 @@ char *xstrndup (const char *, size_t);
 char *find_next_token (const char **, size_t *);
 char *next_token (const char *);
 char *end_of_token (const char *);
+char *skip_reference (const char *);
 void collapse_continuations (char *);
 char *lindex (const char *, const char *, int);
 int alpha_compare (const void *, const void *);
@@ -610,7 +616,7 @@ typedef intmax_t (*ar_member_func_t) (int desc, const char *mem, int truncated,
 intmax_t ar_scan (const char *archive, ar_member_func_t function,
                   const void *arg);
 int ar_name_equal (const char *name, const char *mem, int truncated);
-#ifndef VMS
+#if !MK_OS_VMS
 int ar_member_touch (const char *arname, const char *memname);
 #endif
 #endif
@@ -653,9 +659,9 @@ const char *strcache_add_len (const char *str, size_t len);
 int guile_gmake_setup (const floc *flocp);
 
 /* Loadable object support.  Sets to the strcached name of the loaded file.  */
-typedef int (*load_func_t)(const floc *flocp);
 int load_file (const floc *flocp, struct file *file, int noerror);
 int unload_file (const char *name);
+void unload_all (void);
 
 /* Maintainer mode support */
 #ifdef MAKE_MAINTAINER_MODE
@@ -672,14 +678,14 @@ void dbg (const char *fmt, ...);
 /* We omit these declarations on non-POSIX systems which define _POSIX_VERSION,
    because such systems often declare them in header files anyway.  */
 
-#if !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) && !defined (POSIX) && !defined (_POSIX_VERSION) && !defined(WINDOWS32)
+#if !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) && !defined (POSIX) && !defined (_POSIX_VERSION) && !MK_OS_W32
 
-# ifndef VMS
+# if !MK_OS_VMS
 long int lseek ();
 # endif
 
-# ifdef  HAVE_GETCWD
-#  if !defined(VMS) && !defined(__DECC)
+# ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
+#  if !MK_OS_VMS && !defined(__DECC)
 char *getcwd (void);
 #  endif
 # else
@@ -721,10 +727,10 @@ extern unsigned short stopchar_map[];
 extern int just_print_flag, run_silent, ignore_errors_flag, keep_going_flag;
 extern int print_data_base_flag, question_flag, touch_flag, always_make_flag;
 extern int env_overrides, no_builtin_rules_flag, no_builtin_variables_flag;
-extern int print_version_flag, check_symlink_flag;
-extern int warn_undefined_variables_flag, posix_pedantic;
+extern int print_version_flag, check_symlink_flag, posix_pedantic;
 extern int not_parallel, second_expansion, clock_skew_detected;
 extern int rebuilding_makefiles, one_shell, output_sync, verify_flag;
+extern int export_all_variables;
 extern unsigned long command_count;
 
 extern const char *default_shell;
@@ -735,13 +741,27 @@ extern int batch_mode_shell;
 #define GNUMAKEFLAGS_NAME       "GNUMAKEFLAGS"
 #define MAKEFLAGS_NAME          "MAKEFLAGS"
 
+#define MAKELEVEL_NAME "MAKELEVEL"
+#define MAKELEVEL_LENGTH (CSTRLEN (MAKELEVEL_NAME))
+
 /* Resetting the command script introduction prefix character.  */
 #define RECIPEPREFIX_NAME       ".RECIPEPREFIX"
 #define RECIPEPREFIX_DEFAULT    '\t'
 extern char cmd_prefix;
 
+/* Setting warning actions.  */
+#define WARNINGS_NAME           ".WARNINGS"
+
 extern unsigned int no_intermediates;
 
+#if HAVE_MKFIFO
+/* It seems that mkfifo() is not working correctly, or at least not the way
+   GNU make wants it to work, on: GNU/Hurd, Cygwin, OS2; don't use it there.  */
+# if !defined(JOBSERVER_USE_FIFO) && !MK_OS_HURD && !MK_OS_CYGWIN && !MK_OS_OS2
+#  define JOBSERVER_USE_FIFO 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #define JOBSERVER_AUTH_OPT      "jobserver-auth"
 
 extern char *jobserver_auth;
@@ -750,7 +770,7 @@ extern double max_load_average;
 
 extern const char *program;
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 const char *vms_command (const char *argv0);
 const char *vms_progname (const char *argv0);
 
@@ -817,7 +837,7 @@ extern volatile sig_atomic_t handling_fatal_signal;
 #endif
 
 #ifndef initialize_main
-# ifdef __EMX__
+# if MK_OS_OS2
 #  define initialize_main(pargc, pargv) \
                           { _wildcard(pargc, pargv); _response(pargc, pargv); }
 # else
@@ -825,7 +845,7 @@ extern volatile sig_atomic_t handling_fatal_signal;
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __EMX__
+#if MK_OS_OS2
 # if !defined chdir
 #  define chdir _chdir2
 # endif

src/misc.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Miscellaneous generic support functions for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -15,25 +15,31 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "os.h"
-#include "debug.h"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
 # include <windows.h>
 # include <io.h>
 #endif
 
+#if MK_OS_OS2
+# define INCL_DOS
+# include <os2.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
 # include <fcntl.h>
 #else
 # include <sys/file.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "os.h"
+
 unsigned int
 make_toui (const char *str, const char **error)
 {
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ collapse_continuations (char *line)
   char *q;
 
   q = strchr(in, '\n');
-  if (q == 0)
+  if (!q)
     return;
 
   do
@@ -157,17 +163,33 @@ collapse_continuations (char *line)
 
       if (i & 1)
         {
-          /* Backslash/newline handling:
-             In traditional GNU Make all trailing whitespace, consecutive
-             backslash/newlines, and any leading non-newline whitespace on the
-             next line is reduced to a single space.
-             In POSIX, each backslash/newline and is replaced by a space.  */
+          unsigned int dollar;
+
+          /* Backslash/newline handling: out points to the final "\".
+             In POSIX, each backslash/newline is replaced by a space.
+             In GNU Make all trailing whitespace, consecutive backslash +
+             newlines, and any leading non-newline whitespace on the next line
+             is reduced to a single space.
+             As a special case, replace "$\" with the empty string.  */
           while (ISBLANK (*in))
             ++in;
-          if (! posix_pedantic)
+
+          {
+            const char *dp = out;
+            while (dp > line && dp[-1] == '$')
+              --dp;
+            dollar = (out - dp) % 2;
+          }
+
+          if (dollar)
+            --out;
+
+          if (!posix_pedantic)
             while (out > line && ISBLANK (out[-1]))
               --out;
-          *out++ = ' ';
+
+          if (!dollar)
+            *out++ = ' ';
         }
       else
         {
@@ -330,7 +352,7 @@ xstrndup (const char *str, size_t length)
 #else
   result = xmalloc (length + 1);
   if (length > 0)
-    strncpy (result, str, length);
+    memcpy (result, str, length);
   result[length] = '\0';
 #endif
 
@@ -397,6 +419,50 @@ next_token (const char *s)
   return (char *)s;
 }
 
+/* This function returns P if P points to EOS, or P+1 if P is NOT an open
+   paren or brace, or a pointer to the character after the matching close
+   paren or brace, skipping matched internal parens or braces.
+
+   It is typically called when we have seen a '$' in a string and we want to
+   treat it as a variable reference and find the end of it: in that case P
+   should point to the character after the '$'.  */
+
+char *
+skip_reference (const char *p)
+{
+  char openparen = *p;
+  char closeparen;
+  int count = 1;
+
+  if (openparen == '\0')
+    return (char*)p;
+
+  if (openparen == '(')
+    closeparen = ')';
+  else if (openparen == '{')
+    closeparen = '}';
+  else
+    return (char*)(p+1);
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      ++p;
+      if (!STOP_SET (*p, MAP_NUL|MAP_VARSEP))
+        continue;
+      if (*p == '\0')
+        break;
+      if (*p == openparen)
+        ++count;
+      else if (*p == closeparen && --count == 0)
+        {
+          ++p;
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return (char*)p;
+}
+
 /* Find the next token in PTR; return the address of it, and store the length
    of the token into *LENGTHPTR if LENGTHPTR is not nil.  Set *PTR to the end
    of the token, so this function can be called repeatedly in a loop.  */
@@ -416,6 +482,7 @@ find_next_token (const char **ptr, size_t *lengthptr)
   return (char *)p;
 }
 
+
 /* Write a BUFFER of size LEN to file descriptor FD.
    Retry short writes from EINTR.  Return LEN, or -1 on error.  */
 ssize_t
@@ -429,7 +496,7 @@ writebuf (int fd, const void *buffer, size_t len)
 
       EINTRLOOP (r, write (fd, msg, l));
       if (r < 0)
-        return r;
+        return -1;
 
       l -= r;
       msg += r;
@@ -439,8 +506,7 @@ writebuf (int fd, const void *buffer, size_t len)
 }
 
 /* Read until we get LEN bytes from file descriptor FD, into BUFFER.
-   Retry short reads on EINTR.  If we get an error, return it.
-   Return 0 at EOF.  */
+   Retry short reads on EINTR. Return 0 at EOF and -1 on error.  */
 ssize_t
 readbuf (int fd, void *buffer, size_t len)
 {
@@ -451,7 +517,7 @@ readbuf (int fd, void *buffer, size_t len)
 
       EINTRLOOP (r, read (fd, msg, len));
       if (r < 0)
-        return r;
+        return -1;
       if (r == 0)
         break;
 
@@ -463,23 +529,38 @@ readbuf (int fd, void *buffer, size_t len)
 }
 
 
+/* Copy a 'struct dep'.  For 2nd expansion deps, dup the name.  */
+
+struct dep *
+copy_dep (const struct dep *d)
+{
+  struct dep *new = NULL;
+
+  if (d)
+    {
+      new = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dep));
+      memcpy (new, d, sizeof (struct dep));
+
+      if (new->need_2nd_expansion)
+        new->name = xstrdup (new->name);
+      new->next = 0;
+    }
+
+  return new;
+}
+
 /* Copy a chain of 'struct dep'.  For 2nd expansion deps, dup the name.  */
 
 struct dep *
 copy_dep_chain (const struct dep *d)
 {
-  struct dep *firstnew = 0;
-  struct dep *lastnew = 0;
+  struct dep *firstnew = NULL;
+  struct dep *lastnew = NULL;
 
   while (d != 0)
     {
-      struct dep *c = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dep));
-      memcpy (c, d, sizeof (struct dep));
+      struct dep *c = copy_dep (d);
 
-      if (c->need_2nd_expansion)
-        c->name = xstrdup (c->name);
-
-      c->next = 0;
       if (firstnew == 0)
         firstnew = lastnew = c;
       else
@@ -497,7 +578,7 @@ copy_dep_chain (const struct dep *d)
 void
 free_ns_chain (struct nameseq *ns)
 {
-  while (ns != 0)
+  while (ns != NULL)
     {
       struct nameseq *t = ns;
       ns = ns->next;
@@ -520,7 +601,7 @@ spin (const char* type)
     {
       fprintf (stderr, "SPIN on %s\n", filenm);
       do
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
         Sleep (1000);
 #else
         sleep (1);
@@ -567,7 +648,7 @@ umask (mode_t mask)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 # define DEFAULT_TMPFILE    "sys$scratch:gnv$make_cmdXXXXXX.com"
 #else
 # define DEFAULT_TMPFILE    "GmXXXXXX"
@@ -580,7 +661,7 @@ get_tmpdir ()
 
   if (!tmpdir)
     {
-#if defined (__MSDOS__) || defined (WINDOWS32) || defined (__EMX__)
+#if MK_OS_DOS || MK_OS_W32 || MK_OS_OS2
 # define TMP_EXTRAS   "TMP", "TEMP",
 #else
 # define TMP_EXTRAS
@@ -590,7 +671,7 @@ get_tmpdir ()
       unsigned int found = 0;
 
       for (tp = tlist; *tp; ++tp)
-        if ((tmpdir = getenv (*tp)) && *tmpdir != '\0')
+        if ((tmpdir = getenv (*tp)) != NULL && *tmpdir != '\0')
           {
             struct stat st;
             int r;
@@ -625,7 +706,7 @@ get_tmptemplate ()
   template = xmalloc (strlen (tmpdir) + CSTRLEN (DEFAULT_TMPFILE) + 2);
   cp = stpcpy (template, tmpdir);
 
-#if !defined VMS
+#if !MK_OS_VMS
   /* It's not possible for tmpdir to be empty.  */
   if (! ISDIRSEP (cp[-1]))
     *(cp++) = '/';
@@ -781,6 +862,40 @@ get_tmpfile (char **name)
 }
 
 
+#if HAVE_TTYNAME && MK_OS_OS2
+/* OS/2 kLIBC has a declaration for ttyname(), so configure finds it.
+   But, it is not implemented!  Roll our own.  */
+char *ttyname (int fd)
+{
+  ULONG type;
+  ULONG attr;
+  ULONG rc;
+
+  rc = DosQueryHType (fd, &type, &attr);
+  if (rc)
+    {
+      errno = EBADF;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (type == HANDTYPE_DEVICE)
+    {
+      if (attr & 3)     /* 1 = KBD$, 2 = SCREEN$ */
+        return (char *) "/dev/con";
+
+      if (attr & 4)     /* 4 = NUL */
+        return (char *) "/dev/nul";
+
+      if (attr & 8)     /* 8 = CLOCK$ */
+        return (char *) "/dev/clock$";
+    }
+
+  errno = ENOTTY;
+  return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+
 #if !HAVE_STRCASECMP && !HAVE_STRICMP && !HAVE_STRCMPI
 /* If we don't have strcasecmp() (from POSIX), or anything that can substitute
    for it, define our own version.  */
@@ -834,25 +949,6 @@ strncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef NEED_GET_PATH_MAX
-unsigned int
-get_path_max (void)
-{
-  static unsigned int value;
-
-  if (value == 0)
-    {
-      long x = pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX);
-      if (x > 0)
-        value = (unsigned int) x;
-      else
-        value = PATH_MAX;
-    }
-
-  return value;
-}
-#endif
-
 #if !HAVE_MEMPCPY
 void *
 mempcpy (void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)

src/mkconfig.h.in

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Autoconf values for use on non-POSIX systems.
-Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

src/mkcustom.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Miscellaneous global declarations and portability cruft for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2023-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 # ifdef _AIX
  #pragma alloca
 # else
-#  if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(WINDOWS32)
+#  if !defined(__GNUC__) && !MK_OS_W32
 #   ifndef alloca /* predefined by HP cc +Olibcalls */
 char *alloca ();
 #   endif

src/os.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Declarations for operating system interfaces for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 2016-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2016-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -20,23 +20,28 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #define IO_STDOUT_OK            0x0008
 #define IO_STDERR_OK            0x0010
 
-#if defined(VMS) || defined(_AMIGA) || defined(__MSDOS__)
-# define check_io_state()  (IO_STDIN_OK|IO_STDOUT_OK|IO_STDERR_OK)
-# define fd_inherit(_i)    (0)
-# define fd_noinherit(_i)  (0)
-# define fd_set_append(_i) (void)(0)
-# define os_anontmp()      (-1)
+#if MK_OS_VMS || MK_OS_DOS
+# define check_io_state()       (IO_STDIN_OK|IO_STDOUT_OK|IO_STDERR_OK)
+# define fd_inherit(_i)         (0)
+# define fd_noinherit(_i)       (0)
+# define fd_set_append(_i)      (-1)
+# define fd_reset_append(_i,_f) (void)(0)
+# define os_anontmp()           (-1)
 #else
 
 /* Determine the state of stdin/stdout/stderr.  */
 unsigned int check_io_state (void);
 
 /* Set a file descriptor to close/not close in a subprocess.  */
-void fd_inherit (int);
-void fd_noinherit (int);
+void fd_inherit (int fd);
+void fd_noinherit (int fd);
 
-/* If the file descriptor is for a file put it into append mode.  */
-void fd_set_append (int);
+/* If the file descriptor is for a file put it into append mode.
+   Return the original flags for the file descriptor, or -1 if not found.  */
+int fd_set_append (int fd);
+
+/* Reset the append mode to the flags returned by fd_set_append().  */
+void fd_reset_append (int fd, int flags);
 
 /* Return a file descriptor for a new anonymous temp file, or -1.  */
 int os_anontmp (void);
@@ -151,8 +156,13 @@ void osync_release (void);
 #endif  /* NO_OUTPUT_SYNC */
 
 /* Create a "bad" file descriptor for stdin when parallel jobs are run.  */
-#if defined(VMS) || defined(WINDOWS32) || defined(_AMIGA) || defined(__MSDOS__)
+#if MK_OS_VMS || MK_OS_W32 || MK_OS_DOS
 # define get_bad_stdin() (-1)
 #else
 int get_bad_stdin (void);
 #endif
+
+#if MK_OS_W32
+#include <windows.h> /* Needed for HANDLE */
+HANDLE get_handle_for_fd (int);
+#endif

src/output.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Output to stdout / stderr for GNU Make
-Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
-#include "os.h"
+
 #include "output.h"
 
 /* GNU Make no longer supports pre-ANSI89 environments.  */
@@ -34,11 +34,13 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 # include <sys/file.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
 # include <windows.h>
 # include <io.h>
 # include "sub_proc.h"
-#endif /* WINDOWS32 */
+#endif
+
+#include "os.h"
 
 struct output *output_context = NULL;
 unsigned int stdio_traced = 0;
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ pump_from_tmp (int from, FILE *to)
 {
   static char buffer[8192];
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   int prev_mode;
 
   /* "from" is opened by open_tmpfd, which does it in binary mode, so
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ pump_from_tmp (int from, FILE *to)
       fflush (to);
     }
 
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
   /* Switch "to" back to its original mode, so that log messages by
      Make have the same EOL format as without --output-sync.  */
   _setmode (fileno (to), prev_mode);
@@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ setup_tmpfile (struct output *out)
   /* If we failed to create a temp file, disable output sync going forward.  */
  error:
   O (error, NILF,
-     _("cannot open output-sync lock file, suppressing output-sync."));
+     _("cannot open output-sync lock file: suppressing output-sync"));
 
   output_close (out);
   output_sync = OUTPUT_SYNC_NONE;
@@ -280,7 +282,7 @@ output_dump (struct output *out)
       if (!osync_acquire ())
         {
           O (error, NILF,
-             _("warning: Cannot acquire output lock, disabling output sync."));
+             _("warning: cannot acquire output lock: disabling output sync"));
           osync_clear ();
         }
 
@@ -318,6 +320,9 @@ output_dump (struct output *out)
 #endif /* NO_OUTPUT_SYNC */
 
 
+static int stdout_flags = -1;
+static int stderr_flags = -1;
+
 void
 output_init (struct output *out)
 {
@@ -330,8 +335,8 @@ output_init (struct output *out)
 
   /* Force stdout/stderr into append mode (if they are files) to ensure
      parallel jobs won't lose output due to overlapping writes.  */
-  fd_set_append (fileno (stdout));
-  fd_set_append (fileno (stderr));
+  stdout_flags = fd_set_append (fileno (stdout));
+  stderr_flags = fd_set_append (fileno (stderr));
 }
 
 void
@@ -341,6 +346,8 @@ output_close (struct output *out)
     {
       if (stdio_traced)
         log_working_directory (0);
+      fd_reset_append(fileno (stdout), stdout_flags);
+      fd_reset_append(fileno (stderr), stderr_flags);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -420,13 +427,9 @@ message (int prefix, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...)
   start = p = get_buffer (len);
 
   if (prefix)
-    {
-      if (makelevel == 0)
-        sprintf (p, "%s: ", program);
-      else
-        sprintf (p, "%s[%u]: ", program, makelevel);
-      p += strlen (p);
-    }
+    p += (makelevel == 0
+          ? sprintf (p, "%s: ", program)
+          : sprintf (p, "%s[%u]: ", program, makelevel));
 
   va_start (args, fmt);
   vsprintf (p, fmt, args);
@@ -452,13 +455,11 @@ error (const floc *flocp, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...)
           + INTSTR_LENGTH + 4 + 1 + 1);
   start = p = get_buffer (len);
 
-  if (flocp && flocp->filenm)
-    sprintf (p, "%s:%lu: ", flocp->filenm, flocp->lineno + flocp->offset);
-  else if (makelevel == 0)
-    sprintf (p, "%s: ", program);
-  else
-    sprintf (p, "%s[%u]: ", program, makelevel);
-  p += strlen (p);
+  p += (flocp && flocp->filenm
+        ? sprintf (p, "%s:%lu: ", flocp->filenm, flocp->lineno + flocp->offset)
+        : makelevel == 0
+        ? sprintf (p, "%s: ", program)
+        : sprintf (p, "%s[%u]: ", program, makelevel));
 
   va_start (args, fmt);
   vsprintf (p, fmt, args);
@@ -475,8 +476,8 @@ error (const floc *flocp, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...)
 void
 fatal (const floc *flocp, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-  va_list args;
   const char *stop = _(".  Stop.\n");
+  va_list args;
   char *start;
   char *p;
 
@@ -485,13 +486,12 @@ fatal (const floc *flocp, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...)
           + INTSTR_LENGTH + 8 + strlen (stop) + 1);
   start = p = get_buffer (len);
 
-  if (flocp && flocp->filenm)
-    sprintf (p, "%s:%lu: *** ", flocp->filenm, flocp->lineno + flocp->offset);
-  else if (makelevel == 0)
-    sprintf (p, "%s: *** ", program);
-  else
-    sprintf (p, "%s[%u]: *** ", program, makelevel);
-  p += strlen (p);
+  p += (flocp && flocp->filenm
+        ? sprintf (p, "%s:%lu: *** ", flocp->filenm,
+                   flocp->lineno + flocp->offset)
+        : makelevel == 0
+        ? sprintf (p, "%s: *** ", program)
+        : sprintf (p, "%s[%u]: *** ", program, makelevel));
 
   va_start (args, fmt);
   vsprintf (p, fmt, args);
@@ -505,6 +505,29 @@ fatal (const floc *flocp, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...)
   die (MAKE_FAILURE);
 }
 
+/* Format a message and return a pointer to an internal buffer.  */
+
+char *
+format (const char *prefix, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  va_list args;
+  size_t plen = prefix ? strlen (prefix) : 0;
+  char *start;
+  char *p;
+
+  len += strlen (fmt) + plen + 1;
+  start = p = get_buffer (len);
+
+  if (plen)
+    p = mempcpy (p, prefix, plen);
+
+  va_start (args, fmt);
+  vsprintf (p, fmt, args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  return start;
+}
+
 /* Print an error message from errno.  */
 
 void

src/output.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Output to stdout / stderr for GNU Make
-Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

src/posixos.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* POSIX-based operating system interface for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 2016-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2016-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -122,10 +122,8 @@ make_job_rfd ()
 }
 
 static void
-set_blocking (int fd, int blocking)
+force_blocking (int fd, int blocking)
 {
-  /* If we're not using pselect() don't change the blocking.  */
-#ifdef HAVE_PSELECT
   int flags;
   EINTRLOOP (flags, fcntl (fd, F_GETFL));
   if (flags >= 0)
@@ -136,6 +134,14 @@ set_blocking (int fd, int blocking)
       if (r < 0)
         pfatal_with_name ("fcntl(O_NONBLOCK)");
     }
+}
+
+static void
+set_blocking (int fd, int blocking)
+{
+  /* If we're not using pselect() don't change the blocking.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_PSELECT
+  force_blocking (fd, blocking);
 #else
   (void) fd;
   (void) blocking;
@@ -145,20 +151,24 @@ set_blocking (int fd, int blocking)
 unsigned int
 jobserver_setup (int slots, const char *style)
 {
-  int r;
+  int r, k;
 
-#if HAVE_MKFIFO
-  if (style == NULL || strcmp (style, "fifo") == 0)
+  /* This function sets up the root jobserver.  */
+  job_root = 1;
+
+#if JOBSERVER_USE_FIFO
+  if (!style || strcmp (style, "fifo") == 0)
     {
   /* Unfortunately glibc warns about uses of mktemp even though we aren't
      using it in dangerous way here.  So avoid this by generating our own
-     temporary file name.  */
-# define  FNAME_PREFIX "GMfifo"
+     temporary file name.  The template in misc.c uses 6 X's so be sure this
+     name cannot conflict with that.  */
+# define  FNAME_PREFIX "GmFIFO"
       const char *tmpdir = get_tmpdir ();
 
       fifo_name = xmalloc (strlen (tmpdir) + CSTRLEN (FNAME_PREFIX)
                            + INTSTR_LENGTH + 2);
-      sprintf (fifo_name, "%s/" FNAME_PREFIX "%" MK_PRI64_PREFIX "d",
+      sprintf (fifo_name, "%s/" FNAME_PREFIX "%03" MK_PRI64_PREFIX "d",
                tmpdir, (long long)make_pid ());
 
       EINTRLOOP (r, mkfifo (fifo_name, 0600));
@@ -207,18 +217,25 @@ jobserver_setup (int slots, const char *style)
   if (make_job_rfd () < 0)
     pfatal_with_name (_("duping jobs pipe"));
 
-  while (slots--)
+  /* Set the write side of the pipe to non blocking in case the number of
+     slots specified by the user exceeds pipe capacity.  */
+  force_blocking (job_fds[1], 0);
+  for (k = 0; k < slots; ++k)
     {
       EINTRLOOP (r, write (job_fds[1], &token, 1));
       if (r != 1)
-        pfatal_with_name (_("init jobserver pipe"));
+        {
+          if (errno != EAGAIN)
+            pfatal_with_name (_("init jobserver pipe"));
+
+          ONN (fatal, NILF, _("requested job count (%d) is larger than system limit (%d)"), slots+1, k);
+        }
     }
+  force_blocking (job_fds[1], 1);
 
   /* When using pselect() we want the read to be non-blocking.  */
   set_blocking (job_fds[0], 0);
 
-  job_root = 1;
-
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -557,7 +574,7 @@ set_child_handler_action_flags (int set_handler, int set_alarm)
 {
   struct sigaction sa;
 
-#ifdef __EMX__
+#if MK_OS_OS2
   /* The child handler must be turned off here.  */
   signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 #endif
@@ -830,12 +847,12 @@ fd_noinherit (int fd)
 /* Set a file descriptor referring to a regular file to be in O_APPEND mode.
    If it fails, just ignore it.  */
 
-void
+int
 fd_set_append (int fd)
 {
+  int flags = -1;
 #if defined(F_GETFL) && defined(F_SETFL) && defined(O_APPEND)
   struct stat stbuf;
-  int flags;
   if (fstat (fd, &stbuf) == 0 && S_ISREG (stbuf.st_mode))
     {
       flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, 0);
@@ -845,6 +862,22 @@ fd_set_append (int fd)
           EINTRLOOP(r, fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_APPEND));
         }
     }
+#endif
+  return flags;
+}
+
+/* Reset a file descriptor referring to a regular file to be in O_APPEND mode.
+   If it fails, just ignore it.  */
+
+void
+fd_reset_append (int fd, int flags)
+{
+#if defined(F_GETFL) && defined(F_SETFL) && defined(O_APPEND)
+  if (flags >= 0)
+    {
+      int r;
+      EINTRLOOP(r, fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flags));
+    }
 #endif
 }
 

src/remake.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Basic dependency engine for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -15,12 +15,6 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "job.h"
-#include "commands.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "variable.h"
-#include "debug.h"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
@@ -30,10 +24,10 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #include <sys/file.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
 #include <starlet.h>
 #endif
-#ifdef WINDOWS32
+#if MK_OS_W32
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <io.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -45,6 +39,14 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#include "commands.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "job.h"
+#include "variable.h"
+#include "warning.h"
+
 
 /* The test for circular dependencies is based on the 'updating' bit in
    'struct file'.  However, double colon targets have separate 'struct
@@ -69,6 +71,13 @@ static struct dep *goal_dep;
    All files start with considered == 0.  */
 static unsigned int considered = 0;
 
+/* During processing we might drop some dependencies, which can't be freed
+   immediately because they are still in use.  Remember them: this is mainly
+   to satisfy leak detectors.  */
+static struct dep **dropped_list = NULL;
+static size_t dropped_list_len = 0;
+#define DROPPED_LIST_INCR 5
+
 static enum update_status update_file (struct file *file, unsigned int depth);
 static enum update_status update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth);
 static enum update_status check_dep (struct file *file, unsigned int depth,
@@ -94,7 +103,7 @@ check_also_make (const struct file *file)
     for (ad = file->also_make; ad; ad = ad->next)
       if (ad->file->last_mtime == NONEXISTENT_MTIME)
         OS (error, file->cmds ? &file->cmds->fileinfo : NILF,
-            _("warning: pattern recipe did not update peer target '%s'."),
+            _("warning: pattern recipe did not update peer target '%s'"),
             ad->file->name);
 }
 
@@ -109,8 +118,10 @@ check_also_make (const struct file *file)
 enum update_status
 update_goal_chain (struct goaldep *goaldeps)
 {
+  unsigned long last_cmd_count = 0;
   int t = touch_flag, q = question_flag, n = just_print_flag;
   enum update_status status = us_none;
+  const unsigned int depth = rebuilding_makefiles ? 1 : 0;
 
   /* Duplicate the chain so we can remove things from it.  */
   struct dep *goals_orig = copy_dep_chain ((struct dep *)goaldeps);
@@ -129,30 +140,32 @@ update_goal_chain (struct goaldep *goaldeps)
   while (goals != 0)
     {
       struct dep *gu, *g, *lastgoal;
+      int running = 0, wait = 0;
 
       /* Start jobs that are waiting for the load to go down.  */
 
       start_waiting_jobs ();
 
-      /* Wait for a child to die.  */
+      /* Check for exited children.  If no children have finished since the
+         last time we looked, then block until one exits.  If some have
+         exited don't block, so we can possibly do more work.  */
 
-      reap_children (1, 0);
+      reap_children (last_cmd_count == command_count, 0);
+      last_cmd_count = command_count;
 
       lastgoal = 0;
       gu = goals;
       while (gu != 0)
         {
           /* Iterate over all double-colon entries for this file.  */
-          struct file *file;
-          int stop = 0, any_not_updated = 0;
+          struct file *file, *dchead;
+          int stop = 0, all_updated = 1;
 
           g = gu->shuf ? gu->shuf : gu;
 
           goal_dep = g;
-
-          for (file = g->file->double_colon ? g->file->double_colon : g->file;
-               file != NULL;
-               file = file->prev)
+          dchead = g->file->double_colon ? g->file->double_colon : g->file;
+          for (file = dchead; file != NULL; file = file->prev)
             {
               unsigned int ocommands_started;
               enum update_status fail;
@@ -177,8 +190,24 @@ update_goal_chain (struct goaldep *goaldeps)
                  actually run.  */
               ocommands_started = commands_started;
 
-              fail = update_file (file, rebuilding_makefiles ? 1 : 0);
+              stop = 0;
+
+              /* In the case of double colon rules, only the recipe of the 1st
+                 rule should be blocked by .WAIT. The recipes of all subsequent
+                 rules for the same file will execute sequentially in order
+                 after the 1st.  */
+              wait = file == dchead && g->wait_here && running;
+              if (wait)
+                {
+                  DBF (DB_VERBOSE, _(".WAIT is blocking '%s'.\n"));
+                  break;
+                }
+
+              fail = update_file (file, depth);
               check_renamed (file);
+              running |= (file->command_state == cs_running
+                          || file->command_state == cs_deps_running);
+
 
               /* Set the goal's 'changed' flag if any commands were started
                  by calling update_file above.  We check this flag below to
@@ -186,7 +215,6 @@ update_goal_chain (struct goaldep *goaldeps)
               if (commands_started > ocommands_started)
                 g->changed = 1;
 
-              stop = 0;
               if ((fail || file->updated) && status < us_question)
                 {
                   /* We updated this goal.  Update STATUS and decide whether
@@ -227,7 +255,7 @@ update_goal_chain (struct goaldep *goaldeps)
 
               /* Keep track if any double-colon entry is not finished.
                  When they are all finished, the goal is finished.  */
-              any_not_updated |= !file->updated;
+              all_updated &= file->updated;
 
               file->dontcare = 0;
 
@@ -238,7 +266,10 @@ update_goal_chain (struct goaldep *goaldeps)
           /* Reset FILE since it is null at the end of the loop.  */
           file = g->file;
 
-          if (stop || !any_not_updated)
+          if (wait)
+            break;
+
+          if (stop || all_updated)
             {
               /* If we have found nothing whatever to do for the goal,
                  print a message saying nothing needs doing.  */
@@ -261,21 +292,19 @@ update_goal_chain (struct goaldep *goaldeps)
               else
                 lastgoal->next = gu->next;
 
-              gu = lastgoal == 0 ? goals : lastgoal->next;
-
               if (stop)
                 break;
             }
           else
-            {
-              lastgoal = gu;
-              gu = gu->next;
-            }
+            lastgoal = gu;
+
+          gu = gu->next;
         }
 
       /* If we reached the end of the dependency graph update CONSIDERED
-         for the next pass.  */
-      if (gu == 0)
+         for the next pass.  In the case of waiting, increment CONSIDERED to
+         prevent the same file from getting pruned over and over again.  */
+      if (gu == 0 || wait)
         ++considered;
     }
 
@@ -343,9 +372,15 @@ update_file (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
     {
       /* Check for the case where a target has been tried and failed but
          the diagnostics haven't been issued. If we need the diagnostics
-         then we will have to continue. */
+         then we will have to continue.
+         In the case of double colon rules, this file cannot be pruned if
+         this recipe finished (file->command_state == cs_finished) and there
+         are more double colon rules for this file. Instead the recipe of the
+         next double colon rule of this file should be run.  */
       if (!(f->updated && f->update_status > us_none
-            && !f->dontcare && f->no_diag))
+            && !f->dontcare && f->no_diag)
+            && !(file->double_colon && file->command_state == cs_finished &&
+                 f->prev))
         {
           DBF (DB_VERBOSE, _("Pruning file '%s'.\n"));
           return f->command_state == cs_finished ? f->update_status : us_success;
@@ -373,7 +408,8 @@ update_file (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
       if (f->command_state == cs_running
           || f->command_state == cs_deps_running)
         /* Don't run other :: rules for this target until
-           this rule is finished.  */
+           this rule is finished.  Multiple recipes running in parallel and
+           updating the same target will corrupt the target.  */
         return us_success;
 
       if (new > status)
@@ -491,8 +527,6 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
      fail. */
   file->no_diag = file->dontcare;
 
-  ++depth;
-
   /* Notice recursive update of the same file.  */
   start_updating (file);
 
@@ -500,6 +534,9 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
      remember this one to turn off updating.  */
   ofile = file;
 
+  /* Increase the depth for reporting how we build the file.  */
+  ++depth;
+
   /* Looking at the file's modtime beforehand allows the possibility
      that its name may be changed by a VPATH search, and thus it may
      not need an implicit rule.  If this were not done, the file
@@ -510,14 +547,19 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
   check_renamed (file);
   noexist = this_mtime == NONEXISTENT_MTIME;
   if (noexist)
-    DBF (DB_BASIC, _("File '%s' does not exist.\n"));
+    {
+      if (file->phony)
+        DBF (DB_BASIC, _("Target '%s' is phony.\n"));
+      else
+        DBF (DB_BASIC, _("File '%s' does not exist.\n"));
+    }
   else if (is_ordinary_mtime (this_mtime) && file->low_resolution_time)
     {
       /* Avoid spurious rebuilds due to low resolution time stamps.  */
       int ns = FILE_TIMESTAMP_NS (this_mtime);
       if (ns != 0)
         OS (error, NILF,
-            _("*** Warning: .LOW_RESOLUTION_TIME file '%s' has a high resolution time stamp"),
+            _("*** warning: .LOW_RESOLUTION_TIME file '%s' has a high resolution time stamp"),
             file->name);
       this_mtime += FILE_TIMESTAMPS_PER_S - 1 - ns;
     }
@@ -534,9 +576,14 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
       if (noexist)
         {
           check_renamed (adfile);
-          DBS (DB_BASIC,
-               (_("Grouped target peer '%s' of file '%s' does not exist.\n"),
-                adfile->name, file->name));
+          if (adfile->phony)
+            DBS (DB_BASIC,
+                 (_("Grouped target peer '%s' of file '%s' is phony.\n"),
+                  adfile->name, file->name));
+          else
+            DBS (DB_BASIC,
+                 (_("Grouped target peer '%s' of file '%s' does not exist.\n"),
+                  adfile->name, file->name));
         }
       else if (fmtime < this_mtime)
         this_mtime = fmtime;
@@ -600,18 +647,30 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
 
           if (is_updating (d->file))
             {
-              OSS (error, NILF, _("Circular %s <- %s dependency dropped."),
-                   file->name, d->file->name);
+              /* Avoid macro warning, bacause its output differs from that of
+                 older makes. */
+              if (warn_error (wt_circular_dep))
+                OSS (fatal, NILF, _("circular %s <- %s dependency detected"),
+                     file->name, d->file->name);
+              if (warn_check (wt_circular_dep))
+                OSS (error, NILF, _("circular %s <- %s dependency dropped"),
+                     file->name, d->file->name);
 
-              /* We cannot free D here because our the caller will still have
-                 a reference to it when we were called recursively via
-                 check_dep below.  */
               if (lastd == 0)
                 file->deps = du->next;
               else
                 lastd->next = du->next;
 
               du = du->next;
+
+              /* We cannot free D here because our the caller will still have
+                 a reference to it when we were called recursively via
+                 check_dep below.  */
+              if (dropped_list_len % DROPPED_LIST_INCR == 0)
+                dropped_list = xrealloc (dropped_list,
+                                         sizeof (struct dep *) * (dropped_list_len + DROPPED_LIST_INCR));
+              dropped_list[dropped_list_len++] = d;
+
               continue;
             }
 
@@ -734,16 +793,18 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
   finish_updating (file);
   finish_updating (ofile);
 
-  DBF (DB_VERBOSE, _("Finished prerequisites of target file '%s'.\n"));
+  /* We've decided what we need to do to build the file.  */
+  --depth;
 
   if (running)
     {
       set_command_state (file, cs_deps_running);
-      --depth;
       DBF (DB_VERBOSE, _("The prerequisites of '%s' are being made.\n"));
       return us_success;
     }
 
+  DBF (DB_VERBOSE, _("Finished prerequisites of target file '%s'.\n"));
+
   /* If any dependency failed, give up now.  */
 
   if (dep_status)
@@ -752,8 +813,6 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
       file->update_status = dep_status == us_none ? us_failed : dep_status;
       notice_finished_file (file);
 
-      --depth;
-
       DBF (DB_VERBOSE, _("Giving up on target file '%s'.\n"));
 
       if (depth == 0 && keep_going_flag
@@ -816,7 +875,12 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
           else if (d_mtime == NONEXISTENT_MTIME)
             {
               if (ISDB (DB_BASIC))
-                fmt = _("Prerequisite '%s' of target '%s' does not exist.\n");
+                {
+                  if (d->file->phony)
+                    fmt = _("Prerequisite '%s' of target '%s' is phony.\n");
+                  else
+                    fmt = _("Prerequisite '%s' of target '%s' does not exist.\n");
+                }
             }
           else if (d->changed)
             {
@@ -828,16 +892,13 @@ update_file_1 (struct file *file, unsigned int depth)
 
           if (fmt)
             {
-              print_spaces (depth);
+              print_spaces (depth+1);
               printf (fmt, dep_name (d), file->name);
               fflush (stdout);
             }
         }
     }
 
-  /* Here depth returns to the value it had when we were called.  */
-  depth--;
-
   if (file->double_colon && file->deps == 0)
     {
       must_make = 1;
@@ -958,7 +1019,7 @@ notice_finished_file (struct file *file)
              we don't want to do the touching.  */
           unsigned int i;
           for (i = 0; i < file->cmds->ncommand_lines; ++i)
-            if (!(file->cmds->lines_flags[i] & COMMANDS_RECURSE))
+            if (NONE_SET (file->cmds->lines_flags[i], COMMANDS_RECURSE))
               goto have_nonrecursing;
         }
       else
@@ -999,7 +1060,7 @@ notice_finished_file (struct file *file)
       if ((question_flag || just_print_flag || touch_flag) && file->cmds)
         {
           for (i = file->cmds->ncommand_lines; i > 0; --i)
-            if (! (file->cmds->lines_flags[i-1] & COMMANDS_RECURSE))
+            if (NONE_SET (file->cmds->lines_flags[i-1], COMMANDS_RECURSE))
               break;
         }
 
@@ -1052,11 +1113,17 @@ notice_finished_file (struct file *file)
           d->file->update_status = file->update_status;
 
           if (ran && !d->file->phony)
-            /* Fetch the new modification time.
-               We do this instead of just invalidating the cached time
-               so that a vpath_search can happen.  Otherwise, it would
-               never be done because the target is already updated.  */
-            f_mtime (d->file, 0);
+            {
+              /* Fetch the new modification time.
+                 We do this instead of just invalidating the cached time
+                 so that a vpath_search can happen.  Otherwise, it would
+                 never be done because the target is already updated.  */
+              f_mtime (d->file, 0);
+
+              if (just_print_flag)
+                /* Nothing got updated, but pretend it did.  */
+                d->file->last_mtime = NEW_MTIME;
+            }
         }
 
       /* If the target was created by an implicit rule, and it was updated,
@@ -1084,7 +1151,6 @@ check_dep (struct file *file, unsigned int depth,
   struct dep *d;
   enum update_status dep_status = us_success;
 
-  ++depth;
   start_updating (file);
 
   /* We might change file if we find a different one via vpath;
@@ -1163,7 +1229,7 @@ check_dep (struct file *file, unsigned int depth,
 
               if (is_updating (d->file))
                 {
-                  OSS (error, NILF, _("Circular %s <- %s dependency dropped."),
+                  OSS (error, NILF, _("circular %s <- %s dependency dropped"),
                        file->name, d->file->name);
                   if (ld == 0)
                     {
@@ -1182,7 +1248,7 @@ check_dep (struct file *file, unsigned int depth,
 
               d->file->parent = file;
               maybe_make = *must_make_ptr;
-              new = check_dep (d->file, depth, this_mtime, &maybe_make);
+              new = check_dep (d->file, depth+1, this_mtime, &maybe_make);
               if (new > dep_status)
                 dep_status = new;
 
@@ -1430,7 +1496,7 @@ f_mtime (struct file *file, int search)
               /* If we found it in VPATH, see if it's in GPATH too; if so,
                  change the name right now; if not, defer until after the
                  dependencies are updated. */
-#ifndef VMS
+#if !MK_OS_VMS
               name_len = strlen (name) - strlen (file->name) - 1;
 #else
               name_len = strlen (name) - strlen (file->name);
@@ -1468,7 +1534,7 @@ f_mtime (struct file *file, int search)
 
       FILE_TIMESTAMP adjusted_mtime = mtime;
 
-#if defined(WINDOWS32) || defined(__MSDOS__)
+#if MK_OS_W32 || MK_OS_DOS
       /* Experimentation has shown that FAT filesystems can set file times
          up to 3 seconds into the future!  Play it safe.  */
 
@@ -1499,7 +1565,7 @@ f_mtime (struct file *file, int search)
               else
                 sprintf (from_now_string, "%.2g", from_now);
               OSS (error, NILF,
-                   _("Warning: File '%s' has modification time %s s in the future"),
+                   _("warning: file '%s' has modification time %s s in the future"),
                    file->name, from_now_string);
               clock_skew_detected = 1;
             }
@@ -1546,14 +1612,14 @@ static FILE_TIMESTAMP
 name_mtime (const char *name)
 {
   FILE_TIMESTAMP mtime;
-#if defined(WINDOWS32)
+#if MK_OS_W32
   struct STAT st;
 #else
   struct stat st;
 #endif
   int e;
 
-#if defined(WINDOWS32)
+#if MK_OS_W32
   {
     char tem[MAX_PATH+1], *tstart, *tend;
     const char *p = name + strlen (name);
@@ -1582,7 +1648,7 @@ name_mtime (const char *name)
         tend = &tem[0];
       }
 
-#if defined(WINDOWS32)
+#if MK_OS_W32
     e = STAT (tem, &st);
 #else
     e = stat (tem, &st);
@@ -1686,13 +1752,11 @@ name_mtime (const char *name)
 static const char *
 library_search (const char *lib, FILE_TIMESTAMP *mtime_ptr)
 {
-  static const char *dirs[] =
+  static const char *const dirs[] =
     {
-#ifndef _AMIGA
       "/lib",
       "/usr/lib",
-#endif
-#if defined(WINDOWS32) && !defined(LIBDIR)
+#if MK_OS_W32 && !defined(LIBDIR)
 /*
  * This is completely up to the user at product install time. Just define
  * a placeholder.
@@ -1716,9 +1780,9 @@ library_search (const char *lib, FILE_TIMESTAMP *mtime_ptr)
   /* Information about the earliest (in the vpath sequence) match.  */
   unsigned int best_vpath = 0, best_path = 0;
 
-  const char **dp;
+  const char *const *dp;
 
-  libpatterns = xstrdup (variable_expand ("$(.LIBPATTERNS)"));
+  libpatterns = allocated_expand_variable (STRING_SIZE_TUPLE (".LIBPATTERNS"));
 
   /* Skip the '-l'.  */
   lib += 2;

src/remote-cstms.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
    Please do not send bug reports or questions about it to
    the Make maintainers.
 
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -20,11 +20,6 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
 
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "job.h"
-#include "commands.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-
 #if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
 # include <sys/time.h>
 #endif
@@ -32,6 +27,11 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "customs.h"
 
+#include "commands.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "job.h"
+
 char *remote_description = "Customs";
 
 /* File name of the Customs 'export' client command.

src/remote-stub.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Template for the remote job exportation interface to GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
+
+#include "commands.h"
 #include "filedef.h"
 #include "job.h"
-#include "commands.h"
 
 
 char *remote_description = 0;

src/rule.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Pattern and suffix rule internals for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@ this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "makeint.h"
 
+#include "rule.h"
+
 #include <assert.h>
 
-#include "filedef.h"
-#include "dep.h"
-#include "job.h"
 #include "commands.h"
+#include "dep.h"
+#include "filedef.h"
+#include "job.h"
 #include "variable.h"
-#include "rule.h"
 
 static void freerule (struct rule *rule, struct rule *lastrule);
 
@@ -56,10 +57,6 @@ size_t max_pattern_dep_length;
 
 struct file *suffix_file;
 
-/* Maximum length of a suffix.  */
-
-static size_t maxsuffix;
-
 /* Return the rule definition: space separated rule targets, followed by
    either a colon or two colons in the case of a terminal rule, followed by
    space separated rule prerequisites, followed by a pipe, followed by
@@ -140,6 +137,12 @@ snap_implicit_rules (void)
       const char *d = dep_name (dep);
       size_t l = strlen (d);
 
+      if (second_expansion)
+        {
+          if (!dep->name)
+            dep->name = xstrdup (dep->file->name);
+          dep->need_2nd_expansion = 1;
+        }
       if (dep->need_2nd_expansion)
         /* When pattern_search allocates a buffer, allow 5 bytes per each % to
            substitute each % with $(*F) while avoiding realloc.  */
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ snap_implicit_rules (void)
           const char *dname = dep_name (dep);
           size_t len = strlen (dname);
 
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
           const char *p = strrchr (dname, ']');
           const char *p2;
           if (p == 0)
@@ -250,7 +253,7 @@ convert_suffix_rule (const char *target, const char *source,
     {
       /* Special case: TARGET being nil means we are defining a '.X.a' suffix
          rule; the target pattern is always '(%.o)'.  */
-#ifdef VMS
+#if MK_OS_VMS
       *names = strcache_add_len ("(%.obj)", 7);
 #else
       *names = strcache_add_len ("(%.o)", 5);
@@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ convert_to_pattern (void)
      suffixes in the .SUFFIXES target's dependencies and see if it exists.
      First find the longest of the suffixes.  */
 
-  maxsuffix = 0;
+  size_t maxsuffix = 0;
   for (d = suffix_file->deps; d != 0; d = d->next)
     {
       size_t l = strlen (dep_name (d));
@@ -311,6 +314,7 @@ convert_to_pattern (void)
 
   for (d = suffix_file->deps; d != 0; d = d->next)
     {
+      struct file *f;
       size_t slen;
 
       /* Make a rule that is just the suffix, with no deps or commands.
@@ -321,14 +325,26 @@ convert_to_pattern (void)
         /* Record a pattern for this suffix's null-suffix rule.  */
         convert_suffix_rule ("", dep_name (d), d->file->cmds);
 
+      slen = strlen (dep_name (d));
+      memcpy (rulename, dep_name (d), slen + 1);
+
+      f = lookup_file (rulename);
+      if (f && f->cmds)
+        {
+          if (!f->deps)
+            f->suffix = 1;
+          else if (!posix_pedantic)
+            {
+              O (error, &f->cmds->fileinfo,
+                 _("warning: ignoring prerequisites on suffix rule definition"));
+              f->suffix = 1;
+            }
+        }
+
       /* Add every other suffix to this one and see if it exists as a
          two-suffix rule.  */
-      slen = strlen (dep_name (d));
-      memcpy (rulename, dep_name (d), slen);
-
       for (d2 = suffix_file->deps; d2 != 0; d2 = d2->next)
         {
-          struct file *f;
           size_t s2len;
 
           s2len = strlen (dep_name (d2));
@@ -353,10 +369,12 @@ convert_to_pattern (void)
             {
               if (posix_pedantic)
                 continue;
-              error (&f->cmds->fileinfo, 0,
-                     _("warning: ignoring prerequisites on suffix rule definition"));
+              O (error, &f->cmds->fileinfo,
+                 _("warning: ignoring prerequisites on suffix rule definition"));
             }
 
+          f->suffix = 1;
+
           if (s2len == 2 && rulename[slen] == '.' && rulename[slen + 1] == 'a')
             /* A suffix rule '.X.a:' generates the pattern rule '(%.o): %.X'.
                It also generates a normal '%.a: %.X' rule below.  */
@@ -455,7 +473,7 @@ new_pattern_rule (struct rule *rule, int override)
    TERMINAL specifies what the 'terminal' field of the rule should be.  */
 
 void
-install_pattern_rule (struct pspec *p, int terminal)
+install_pattern_rule (const struct pspec *p, int terminal)
 {
   struct rule *r;
   const char *ptr;
@@ -616,7 +634,7 @@ print_rule_data_base (void)
       /* This can happen if a fatal error was detected while reading the
          makefiles and thus count_implicit_rule_limits wasn't called yet.  */
       if (num_pattern_rules != 0)
-        ONN (fatal, NILF, _("BUG: num_pattern_rules is wrong!  %u != %u"),
+        ONN (fatal, NILF, "INTERNAL: num_pattern_rules is wrong!  %u != %u",
              num_pattern_rules, rules);
     }
 }

src/rule.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Definitions for using pattern rules in GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ extern struct file *suffix_file;
 
 void snap_implicit_rules (void);
 void convert_to_pattern (void);
-void install_pattern_rule (struct pspec *p, int terminal);
+void install_pattern_rule (const struct pspec *p, int terminal);
 void create_pattern_rule (const char **targets, const char **target_percents,
                           unsigned short num, int terminal, struct dep *deps,
                           struct commands *commands, int override);

src/shuffle.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Provide prerequisite shuffle support.
-Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -104,12 +104,16 @@ static void
 random_shuffle_array (void **a, size_t len)
 {
   size_t i;
-  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+
+  if (len <= 1)
+    return;
+
+  for (i = len - 1; i >= 1; i--)
     {
       void *t;
 
       /* Pick random element and swap. */
-      unsigned int j = make_rand () % len;
+      unsigned int j = make_rand () % (i + 1);
       if (i == j)
         continue;
 

src/shuffle.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Declarations for target shuffling support.
-Copyright (C) 2022-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

src/signame.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Convert between signal names and numbers.
-Copyright (C) 1990-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1990-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

src/strcache.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Constant string caching for GNU Make.
-Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2006-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of GNU Make.
 
 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the