perl/hv_func.h
Karl Williamson bbc7f9cd1e Standardize .h recursive #include guard names
Some header files in the Perl core have guards to keep a
recursive #include from compiling them again.  This is standard practice
in C coding, and I was surprised at how many headers don't have
it.  These seem to rely on only being included from perl.h, which does
have its own guard.

Most of the guards use a common naming convention.  If the file is named
foo.h, the guard is named 'PERL_FOO_H'.  Often, though, a trailing
underscore is added,  'PERL_FOO_H_', making the convention slightly
fuzzy.  The 'PERL_' is not added if the file 'foo' already includes
'perl' in its name,

Those rules are enough to describe all the guards in the core, except
for the outliers in this commit, plus perl.h.

There are occasions in various Perl scripts that examine our source that
we want to create a pattern that matches the header guard name for a
particular file.  In spite of the slight fuzziness, that's easy using
the above rules, except for the ones in this commit, and perl.h.
It would be better for that code to not have to worry about the
outliers, and since these are arbitrary names, we can just change them
to follow the rules that already apply to most.

This commit changes the names of the outliers so that the only file the
rules don't apply to is perl.h.  Its guard is named H_PERL.  That
spelling is used in Encode, so it's not so easy to change it seamlessly.
I'm willing to live with it continuing to be an outlier for the code I
write.
2026-01-22 07:21:21 -07:00

190 lines
7.7 KiB
C

/* hash a key
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The "hash seed" feature was added in Perl 5.8.1 to perturb the results
* to avoid "algorithmic complexity attacks".
*
* If USE_HASH_SEED is defined, hash randomisation is done by default
* (see also perl.c:perl_parse() and S_init_tls_and_interp() and util.c:get_hash_seed())
*/
#ifndef PERL_HV_FUNC_H_ /* compile once */
#define PERL_HV_FUNC_H_
#include "hv_macro.h"
#if !( 0 \
|| defined(PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH) \
|| defined(PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH13) \
|| defined(PERL_HASH_FUNC_ZAPHOD32) \
)
# ifdef CAN64BITHASH
# define PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH13
# else
# define PERL_HASH_FUNC_ZAPHOD32
# endif
#endif
#ifndef PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32_ALSO
# if defined(PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32) || !defined(PERL_HASH_NO_SBOX32)
# define PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32_ALSO 1
# else
# define PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32_ALSO 0
# endif
#endif
#undef PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32
#undef PERL_HASH_NO_SBOX32
#if PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32_ALSO != 0
# define PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32
#else
# define PERL_HASH_NO_SBOX32
#endif
#ifndef SBOX32_MAX_LEN
#define SBOX32_MAX_LEN 24
#endif
/* this must be after the SBOX32_MAX_LEN define */
#include "sbox32_hash.h"
#if defined(PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH)
# define PERL_HASH_FUNC_DEFINE "PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH"
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_FUNC "SIPHASH_2_4"
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_TYPE U64
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE sizeof(PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_TYPE)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES (PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE * 2)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES (PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE * 4)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state) S_perl_siphash_seed_state(seed,state)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(state,str,len) S_perl_hash_siphash_2_4_with_state((state),(U8*)(str),(len))
#elif defined(PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH13)
# define PERL_HASH_FUNC_DEFINE "PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH13"
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_FUNC "SIPHASH_1_3"
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_TYPE U64
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE sizeof(PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_TYPE)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES (PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE * 2)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES (PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE * 4)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state) S_perl_siphash_seed_state(seed,state)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(state,str,len) S_perl_hash_siphash_1_3_with_state((state),(const U8*)(str),(len))
#elif defined(PERL_HASH_FUNC_ZAPHOD32)
# define PERL_HASH_FUNC_DEFINE "PERL_HASH_FUNC_ZAPHOD32"
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_FUNC "ZAPHOD32"
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_TYPE U32
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE sizeof(PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_TYPE)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES (PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE * 3)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES (PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE * 3)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state) zaphod32_seed_state(seed,state)
# define PVT__PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(state,str,len) (U32)zaphod32_hash_with_state((state),(U8*)(str),(len))
# include "zaphod32_hash.h"
#endif
#ifndef PVT__PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE
#error "No hash function defined!"
#endif
#ifndef PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES
#error "PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES not defined"
#endif
#ifndef PVT__PERL_HASH_FUNC
#error "PVT__PERL_HASH_FUNC not defined"
#endif
/* Some siphash static functions are needed by XS::APItest even when
siphash isn't the current hash. For SipHash builds this needs to
be before the S_perl_hash_with_seed() definition.
*/
#include "perl_siphash.h"
#define PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_roundup(x, y) ( ( ( (x) + ( (y) - 1 ) ) / (y) ) * (y) )
#define PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_roundup(x) PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_roundup(x,PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE)
#define PL_hash_seed ((U8 *)PL_hash_seed_w)
#define PL_hash_state ((U8 *)PL_hash_state_w)
#if PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32_ALSO == 0
# define PVT_PERL_HASH_FUNC PVT__PERL_HASH_FUNC
# define PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES
# define PVT_PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES PVT__PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES
# define PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state) PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state)
# define PVT_PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(state,str,len) PVT__PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(state,str,len)
#else
#define PVT_PERL_HASH_FUNC "SBOX32_WITH_" PVT__PERL_HASH_FUNC
/* note the 4 in the below code comes from the fact the seed to initialize the SBOX is 128 bits */
#define PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES ( PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES + (int)( 4 * sizeof(U32)) )
#define PVT_PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES \
( PVT__PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES + ( ( 1 + ( 256 * SBOX32_MAX_LEN ) ) * sizeof(U32) ) )
#define PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state) STMT_START { \
PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state); \
sbox32_seed_state128(seed + PVT__PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES, state + PVT__PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES); \
} STMT_END
#define PVT_PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(state,str,len) \
(LIKELY(len <= SBOX32_MAX_LEN) \
? sbox32_hash_with_state((state + PVT__PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES),(const U8*)(str),(len)) \
: PVT__PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE((state),(str),(len)))
#endif
#define PERL_HASH_WITH_SEED(seed,hash,str,len) \
(hash) = S_perl_hash_with_seed((const U8 *) seed, (const U8 *) str,len)
#define PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(state,hash,str,len) \
(hash) = PVT_PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE((state),(const U8*)(str),(len))
#define PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state) PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,state)
#define PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_roundup(PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES)
#define PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_roundup(PVT_PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES)
#define PERL_HASH_FUNC PVT_PERL_HASH_FUNC
#define PERL_HASH_SEED_WORDS (PERL_HASH_SEED_BYTES/PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE)
#define PERL_HASH_STATE_WORDS (PERL_HASH_STATE_BYTES/PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_SIZE)
#ifdef PERL_USE_SINGLE_CHAR_HASH_CACHE
#define PERL_HASH(state,str,len) \
(hash) = ((len) < 2 ? ( (len) == 0 ? PL_hash_chars[256] : PL_hash_chars[(U8)(str)[0]] ) \
: PVT_PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(PL_hash_state,(U8*)(str),(len)))
#else
#define PERL_HASH(hash,str,len) \
PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE(PL_hash_state,hash,(U8*)(str),(len))
#endif
/* Setup the hash seed, either we do things dynamically at start up,
* including reading from the environment, or we randomly setup the
* seed. The seed will be passed into the PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE() function
* defined for the configuration defined for this perl, which will then
* initialize whatever state it might need later in hashing. */
#ifndef PERL_HASH_SEED
# if defined(USE_HASH_SEED)
# define PERL_HASH_SEED PL_hash_seed
# else
/* this is a 512 bit seed, which should be more than enough for the
* configuration of any of our hash functions (with or without sbox).
* If you actually use a hard coded seed, you are strongly encouraged
* to replace this with something else of the correct length
* for the hash function you are using (24-32 bytes depending on build
* options). Repeat, you are *STRONGLY* encouraged not to use the value
* provided here.
*/
# define PERL_HASH_SEED \
((const U8 *)"A long string of pseudorandomly " \
"chosen bytes for hashing in Perl")
# endif
#endif
/* legacy - only mod_perl should be doing this. */
#ifdef PERL_HASH_INTERNAL_ACCESS
#define PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash,str,len) PERL_HASH(hash,str,len)
#endif
PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
S_perl_hash_with_seed(const U8 * seed, const U8 *str, STRLEN len) {
PVT__PERL_HASH_WORD_TYPE state[PERL_HASH_STATE_WORDS];
PVT_PERL_HASH_SEED_STATE(seed,(U8*)state);
return PVT_PERL_HASH_WITH_STATE((U8*)state,str,len);
}
#endif /*compile once*/
/*
* ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
*/