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perl/perly.y
Paul "LeoNerd" Evans 2b89da05e5 Don't treat class attributes as sub attributes in perly.y 
We need to use a dedicated grammar type; or at the very least, not use
`subattrlist` for doing this. The previous use of `subattrlist` had the
side-effect of passing every attribute list for a class via the
`apply_builtin_cv_attributes()` function. That was pointlessly
redundant, though currently harmless. It may stop being harmless in a
future improvement to the way attributes are handled, so best not to do
that any more.

The new structure repurposes the previous `myattrlist` to be a
non-optional attribute list, and defines `optattrlist` to use for both
class and field attributes.
2025-11-16 23:59:51 +00:00

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/* perly.y
*
* Copyright (c) 1991-2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Larry Wall
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
/*
* 'I see,' laughed Strider. 'I look foul and feel fair. Is that it?
* All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost.'
*
* [p.171 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/x: "Strider"]
*/
/*
* This file holds the grammar for the Perl language. If edited, you need
* to run regen_perly.pl, which re-creates the files perly.h, perly.tab
* and perly.act which are derived from this.
*
* The main job of this grammar is to call the various newFOO()
* functions in op.c to build a syntax tree of OP structs.
* It relies on the lexer in toke.c to do the tokenizing.
*
* Note: due to the way that the cleanup code works WRT to freeing ops on
* the parse stack, it is dangerous to assign to the $n variables within
* an action.
*/
/* Make the parser re-entrant. */
%define api.pure
%start grammar
%union {
I32 ival; /* __DEFAULT__ (marker for regen_perly.pl;
must always be 1st union member) */
void *pval;
OP *opval;
GV *gvval;
}
%token <ival> GRAMPROG GRAMEXPR GRAMBLOCK GRAMBARESTMT GRAMFULLSTMT GRAMSTMTSEQ GRAMSUBSIGNATURE
/* Tokens emitted by toke.c for simple punctiation characters - &, {, }, etc... */
%token <ival> PERLY_AMPERSAND
%token <ival> PERLY_BRACE_OPEN
%token <ival> PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE
%token <ival> PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN
%token <ival> PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE
%token <ival> PERLY_COMMA
%token <ival> PERLY_DOLLAR
%token <ival> PERLY_DOT
%token <ival> PERLY_EQUAL_SIGN
%token <ival> PERLY_MINUS
%token <ival> PERLY_PERCENT_SIGN
%token <ival> PERLY_PLUS
%token <ival> PERLY_SEMICOLON
%token <ival> PERLY_SLASH
%token <ival> PERLY_SNAIL
%token <ival> PERLY_STAR
/* Tokens emitted by toke.c on simple keywords */
%token <ival> KW_FORMAT KW_PACKAGE KW_CLASS
%token <ival> KW_LOCAL KW_MY KW_FIELD
%token <ival> KW_IF KW_ELSE KW_ELSIF KW_UNLESS
%token <ival> KW_FOR KW_UNTIL KW_WHILE KW_CONTINUE
%token <ival> KW_GIVEN KW_WHEN KW_DEFAULT
%token <ival> KW_TRY KW_CATCH KW_FINALLY KW_DEFER
%token <ival> KW_REQUIRE KW_DO
/* The 'use' and 'no' keywords both emit this */
%token <ival> KW_USE_or_NO
/* The 'sub' keyword is a bit special; four different tokens depending on
* named-vs-anon, and whether signatures are in effect */
%token <ival> KW_SUB_named KW_SUB_named_sig KW_SUB_anon KW_SUB_anon_sig
%token <ival> KW_METHOD_named KW_METHOD_anon
/* Tokens emitted in other situations */
%token <opval> BAREWORD METHCALL0 METHCALL THING PMFUNC PRIVATEREF QWLIST
%token <opval> FUNC0OP FUNC0SUB UNIOPSUB LSTOPSUB
%token <opval> PLUGEXPR PLUGSTMT
%token <opval> LABEL PROTOTYPE
%token <ival> LOOPEX DOTDOT YADAYADA
%token <ival> FUNC0 FUNC1 FUNC UNIOP LSTOP BLKLSTOP
%token <ival> POWOP MULOP ADDOP
%token <ival> DOLSHARP HASHBRACK NOAMP
%token <ival> COLONATTR FORMLBRACK FORMRBRACK
%token <ival> SUBLEXSTART SUBLEXEND
%token <ival> PHASER
%type <ival> grammar remember mremember
%type <opval> bare_statement_block
%type <opval> bare_statement_class_declaration
%type <opval> bare_statement_class_definition
%type <opval> bare_statement_default
%type <opval> bare_statement_defer
%type <opval> bare_statement_expression
%type <opval> bare_statement_field_declaration
%type <opval> bare_statement_for
%type <opval> bare_statement_format
%type <opval> bare_statement_given
%type <opval> bare_statement_if
%type <opval> bare_statement_null
%type <opval> bare_statement_package_declaration
%type <opval> bare_statement_package_definition
%type <opval> bare_statement_phaser
%type <opval> bare_statement_sub_signature
%type <opval> bare_statement_sub_traditional
%type <opval> bare_statement_try_catch
%type <opval> bare_statement_unless
%type <opval> bare_statement_until
%type <opval> bare_statement_utilize
%type <opval> bare_statement_when
%type <opval> bare_statement_while
%type <opval> bare_statement_yadayada
%type <ival> startsub startanonsub startanonmethod startformsub
%type <ival> mintro
%type <ival> sigsub_or_method_named
%type <opval> stmtseq fullstmt labfullstmt barestmt block mblock else finally
%type <opval> expr term subscripted scalar ary hsh arylen star amper sideff
%type <opval> condition
%type <opval> catch_paren
%type <opval> empty
%type <opval> sliceme kvslice gelem
%type <opval> listexpr nexpr texpr iexpr mexpr mnexpr
%type <opval> optlistexpr optexpr optrepl indirob listop methodname
%type <opval> formname subname proto cont my_scalar my_var
%type <opval> list_of_scalars my_list_of_scalars refgen_topic formblock
%type <opval> subattrlist attrlist optattrlist myattrterm myterm
%type <pval> fieldvar /* pval is PADNAME */
%type <opval> fielddecl
%type <opval> termbinop termunop anonymous termdo
%type <opval> termrelop relopchain termeqop eqopchain
%type <ival> sigslurpsigil sigvar
%type <opval> sigscalarelem optsigscalardefault sigslurpelem
%type <ival> optcolon
%type <opval> sigelem siglist optsiglist subsigguts subsignature optsubsignature
%type <opval> subbody optsubbody sigsubbody optsigsubbody
%type <opval> formstmtseq formline formarg
%nonassoc <ival> PREC_LOW
%nonassoc LOOPEX
%nonassoc <pval> PLUGIN_LOW_OP
%left <ival> OROP <pval> PLUGIN_LOGICAL_OR_LOW_OP
%left <ival> ANDOP <pval> PLUGIN_LOGICAL_AND_LOW_OP
%right <ival> NOTOP
%nonassoc LSTOP LSTOPSUB BLKLSTOP
%left PERLY_COMMA
%right <ival> ASSIGNOP <pval> PLUGIN_ASSIGN_OP
%right <ival> PERLY_QUESTION_MARK PERLY_COLON
%nonassoc DOTDOT
%left <ival> OROR DORDOR <pval> PLUGIN_LOGICAL_OR_OP
%left <ival> ANDAND <pval> PLUGIN_LOGICAL_AND_OP
%left <ival> BITOROP
%left <ival> BITANDOP
%left <ival> CHEQOP NCEQOP
%left <ival> CHRELOP NCRELOP
%nonassoc <pval> PLUGIN_REL_OP
%nonassoc UNIOP UNIOPSUB
%nonassoc KW_REQUIRE
%left <ival> SHIFTOP
%left ADDOP <pval> PLUGIN_ADD_OP
%left MULOP <pval> PLUGIN_MUL_OP
%left <ival> MATCHOP
%right <ival> PERLY_EXCLAMATION_MARK PERLY_TILDE UMINUS REFGEN
%right POWOP <pval> PLUGIN_POW_OP
%nonassoc <ival> PREINC PREDEC POSTINC POSTDEC POSTJOIN
%nonassoc <pval> PLUGIN_HIGH_OP
%left <ival> ARROW
%nonassoc <ival> PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
%left <ival> PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
%left PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN PERLY_BRACE_OPEN
%% /* RULES */
/* Top-level choice of what kind of thing yyparse was called to parse */
grammar : GRAMPROG
{
parser->expect = XSTATE;
$<ival>$ = 0;
}
remember stmtseq
{
newPROG(block_end($remember,$stmtseq));
PL_compiling.cop_seq = 0;
$$ = 0;
}
| GRAMEXPR
{
parser->expect = XTERM;
$<ival>$ = 0;
}
optexpr
{
PL_eval_root = $optexpr;
$$ = 0;
}
| GRAMBLOCK
{
parser->expect = XBLOCK;
$<ival>$ = 0;
}
block
{
PL_pad_reset_pending = TRUE;
PL_eval_root = $block;
$$ = 0;
yyunlex();
parser->yychar = yytoken = YYEOF;
}
| GRAMBARESTMT
{
parser->expect = XSTATE;
$<ival>$ = 0;
}
barestmt
{
PL_pad_reset_pending = TRUE;
PL_eval_root = $barestmt;
$$ = 0;
yyunlex();
parser->yychar = yytoken = YYEOF;
}
| GRAMFULLSTMT
{
parser->expect = XSTATE;
$<ival>$ = 0;
}
fullstmt
{
PL_pad_reset_pending = TRUE;
PL_eval_root = $fullstmt;
$$ = 0;
yyunlex();
parser->yychar = yytoken = YYEOF;
}
| GRAMSTMTSEQ
{
parser->expect = XSTATE;
$<ival>$ = 0;
}
stmtseq
{
PL_eval_root = $stmtseq;
$$ = 0;
}
| GRAMSUBSIGNATURE
{
parser->expect = XSTATE;
$<ival>$ = 0;
}
subsigguts
{
PL_eval_root = $subsigguts;
$$ = 0;
}
;
bare_statement_block
: block
cont
{
$$ = new_block_statement ($block, $cont);
}
;
bare_statement_class_declaration
: KW_CLASS
BAREWORD[version]
BAREWORD[package]
optattrlist
PERLY_SEMICOLON
{
package ($package, $version);
$$ = NULL;
class_setup_stash(PL_curstash);
if ($optattrlist) {
class_apply_attributes(PL_curstash, $optattrlist);
}
}
;
bare_statement_class_definition
: KW_CLASS
BAREWORD[version]
BAREWORD[package]
optattrlist
PERLY_BRACE_OPEN
remember
{
package ($package, $version);
class_setup_stash(PL_curstash);
if ($optattrlist) {
class_apply_attributes(PL_curstash, $optattrlist);
}
}
stmtseq
PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE
{
$$ = new_block_statement (block_end ($remember, $stmtseq), NULL);
if (parser->copline > (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN)
parser->copline = (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN;
}
;
bare_statement_default
: KW_DEFAULT
block
{
$$ = newWHENOP(0, op_scope($block));
}
;
bare_statement_defer
: KW_DEFER mblock
{
$$ = newDEFEROP(0, op_scope($mblock));
}
;
bare_statement_expression
/* expression when used as a statement */
: sideff PERLY_SEMICOLON
{
$$ = $sideff;
}
;
bare_statement_field_declaration
: fielddecl
PERLY_SEMICOLON
{
$$ = $fielddecl;
}
;
bare_statement_for
: KW_FOR
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
mnexpr[init_mnexpr]
PERLY_SEMICOLON
{
parser->expect = XTERM;
}
texpr
PERLY_SEMICOLON
{
parser->expect = XTERM;
}
mintro
mnexpr[iterate_mnexpr]
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
{
OP *initop = $init_mnexpr;
OP *forop = newWHILEOP(0, 1, NULL, scalar($texpr), $mblock, $iterate_mnexpr, $mintro);
if (initop) {
forop = op_prepend_elem(
OP_LINESEQ,
initop,
op_append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, OPf_SPECIAL), forop)
);
}
PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
$$ = block_end($remember, forop);
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_FOR;
}
| KW_FOR
KW_MY
remember
my_scalar
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
cont
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newFOROP(0, $my_scalar, $mexpr, $mblock, $cont));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_FOR;
}
| KW_FOR
KW_MY
remember
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
my_list_of_scalars
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
cont
{
if ($my_list_of_scalars->op_type == OP_PADSV)
/* degenerate case of 1 var: for my ($x) ....
Flag it so it can be special-cased in newFOROP */
$my_list_of_scalars->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
$$ = block_end($remember, newFOROP(0, $my_list_of_scalars, $mexpr, $mblock, $cont));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_FOR;
}
| KW_FOR
scalar
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
cont
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newFOROP(0, op_lvalue($scalar, OP_ENTERLOOP), $mexpr, $mblock, $cont));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_FOR;
}
| KW_FOR
my_refgen
remember
my_var
{
parser->in_my = 0;
$<opval>$ = my($my_var);
}[variable]
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
cont
{
$$ = block_end(
$remember,
newFOROP(
0,
op_lvalue(
newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, $<opval>variable),
OP_ENTERLOOP
),
$mexpr,
$mblock,
$cont
)
);
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_FOR;
}
| KW_FOR
REFGEN
refgen_topic
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
cont
{
$$ = block_end (
$remember,
newFOROP (
0,
op_lvalue (newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, $refgen_topic), OP_ENTERLOOP),
$mexpr,
$mblock,
$cont
)
);
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_FOR;
}
| KW_FOR
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
cont
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newFOROP(0, NULL, $mexpr, $mblock, $cont));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_FOR;
}
;
bare_statement_format
: KW_FORMAT
startformsub
formname
formblock
{
CV *fmtcv = PL_compcv;
newFORM($startformsub, $formname, $formblock);
if (CvOUTSIDE(fmtcv) && !CvEVAL(CvOUTSIDE(fmtcv))) {
pad_add_weakref(fmtcv);
}
parser->parsed_sub = 1;
$$ = NULL;
}
;
bare_statement_given
: KW_GIVEN
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newGIVENOP($mexpr, op_scope($mblock), 0));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_GIVEN;
}
;
bare_statement_if
: KW_IF
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
else
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newCONDOP(0, $mexpr, op_scope($mblock), $else));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_IF;
}
;
bare_statement_null
: PERLY_SEMICOLON
{
$$ = NULL;
parser->copline = NOLINE;
}
;
bare_statement_package_declaration
: KW_PACKAGE
BAREWORD[version]
BAREWORD[package]
PERLY_SEMICOLON
/* version and package appear in the reverse order to what may be
* expected, because toke.c has already pushed both of them to a stack
* by calling force_next() from within force_version().
* When the parser pops them back out again they appear swapped
*/
{
package ($package, $version);
$$ = NULL;
}
;
bare_statement_package_definition
: KW_PACKAGE
BAREWORD[version]
BAREWORD[package]
PERLY_BRACE_OPEN
remember
{
package ($package, $version);
}
stmtseq
PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE
{
$$ = new_block_statement (block_end ($remember, $stmtseq), NULL);
if (parser->copline > (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN)
parser->copline = (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN;
}
;
bare_statement_phaser
: PHASER
startsub
{
switch($PHASER) {
case KEY_ADJUST:
croak_kw_unless_class("ADJUST");
class_prepare_method_parse(PL_compcv);
break;
default:
NOT_REACHED;
}
}
optsubbody
{
OP *body = $optsubbody;
SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_compcv);
CV *cv;
switch($PHASER) {
case KEY_ADJUST:
cv = newATTRSUB($startsub, NULL, NULL, NULL, body);
class_add_ADJUST(PL_curstash, cv);
break;
}
$$ = NULL;
parser->parsed_sub = 1;
}
;
bare_statement_sub_signature
/* sub declaration or definition under 'use feature * "signatures"'.
* (Note that a signature isn't * allowed in a declaration)
*/
: sigsub_or_method_named
subname
startsub
{
init_named_cv(PL_compcv, $subname);
if($sigsub_or_method_named == KW_METHOD_named) {
croak_kw_unless_class("method");
class_prepare_method_parse(PL_compcv);
}
parser->in_my = 0;
parser->in_my_stash = NULL;
}
subattrlist
optsigsubbody
{
OP *body = $optsigsubbody;
SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_compcv);
$subname->op_type == OP_CONST
? newATTRSUB($startsub, $subname, NULL, $subattrlist, body)
: newMYSUB( $startsub, $subname, NULL, $subattrlist, body)
;
intro_my();
parser->parsed_sub = 1;
$$ = NULL;
}
;
bare_statement_sub_traditional
/* sub declaration or definition not within scope of 'use feature "signatures"'*/
: KW_SUB_named
subname
startsub
{
init_named_cv(PL_compcv, $subname);
parser->in_my = 0;
parser->in_my_stash = NULL;
}
proto
subattrlist
optsubbody
{
SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_compcv);
$subname->op_type == OP_CONST
? newATTRSUB($startsub, $subname, $proto, $subattrlist, $optsubbody)
: newMYSUB($startsub, $subname, $proto, $subattrlist, $optsubbody)
;
intro_my();
parser->parsed_sub = 1;
$$ = NULL;
}
;
bare_statement_try_catch
: KW_TRY
mblock[try]
KW_CATCH
remember
catch_paren[scalar]
{
if(!$scalar) {
yyerror("catch block requires a (VAR)");
YYERROR;
}
}
mblock[catch]
finally
{
$$ = newTRYCATCHOP(0, $try, $scalar, block_end($remember, op_scope($catch)));
if($finally)
$$ = op_wrap_finally($$, $finally);
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_TRY;
}
;
bare_statement_unless
: KW_UNLESS
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
else
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newCONDOP(0, $mexpr, $else, op_scope($mblock)));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_UNLESS;
}
;
bare_statement_until
: KW_UNTIL
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
iexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mintro
mblock
cont
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newWHILEOP(0, 1, NULL, $iexpr, $mblock, $cont, $mintro));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_UNTIL;
}
;
bare_statement_utilize
: KW_USE_or_NO
startsub
{ CvSPECIAL_on(PL_compcv); /* It's a BEGIN {} */ }
BAREWORD[version]
BAREWORD[module]
optlistexpr
PERLY_SEMICOLON
/* version and package appear in reverse order for the same reason as
* KW_PACKAGE; see comment above */
{
SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_compcv);
utilize($KW_USE_or_NO, $startsub, $version, $module, $optlistexpr);
parser->parsed_sub = 1;
$$ = NULL;
}
;
bare_statement_when
: KW_WHEN
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
mexpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mblock
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newWHENOP($mexpr, op_scope($mblock)));
}
;
bare_statement_while
: KW_WHILE
PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
remember
texpr
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
mintro
mblock
cont
{
$$ = block_end($remember, newWHILEOP(0, 1, NULL, $texpr, $mblock, $cont, $mintro));
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_WHILE;
}
;
bare_statement_yadayada
: YADAYADA PERLY_SEMICOLON
{
/* diag_listed_as: Unimplemented */
$$ = newLISTOP(OP_DIE, 0, newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0), newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvs("Unimplemented")));
}
;
/* Either a signatured 'sub' or 'method' keyword */
sigsub_or_method_named
: KW_SUB_named_sig
{ $$ = KW_SUB_named_sig; }
| KW_METHOD_named
{ $$ = KW_METHOD_named; }
;
/* An ordinary block */
block : PERLY_BRACE_OPEN remember stmtseq PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE
{ if (parser->copline > (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN)
parser->copline = (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN;
$$ = block_end($remember, $stmtseq);
}
;
empty
: %empty { $$ = NULL; }
;
/* format body */
formblock: PERLY_EQUAL_SIGN remember PERLY_SEMICOLON FORMRBRACK formstmtseq PERLY_SEMICOLON PERLY_DOT
{ if (parser->copline > (line_t)$PERLY_EQUAL_SIGN)
parser->copline = (line_t)$PERLY_EQUAL_SIGN;
$$ = block_end($remember, $formstmtseq);
}
;
remember: %empty /* start a full lexical scope */
{ $$ = block_start(TRUE);
parser->parsed_sub = 0; }
;
mblock : PERLY_BRACE_OPEN mremember stmtseq PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE
{ if (parser->copline > (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN)
parser->copline = (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN;
$$ = block_end($mremember, $stmtseq);
}
;
mremember: %empty /* start a partial lexical scope */
{ $$ = block_start(FALSE);
parser->parsed_sub = 0; }
;
/* The parenthesized variable of a catch block */
catch_paren: empty
/* not really valid grammar but we detect it in the
* action block to throw a nicer error message */
| PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ parser->in_my = KEY_catch; }
scalar
{ parser->in_my = 0; intro_my(); }
PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
{ $$ = $scalar; }
;
/* A sequence of statements in the program */
stmtseq
: empty
| stmtseq[list] fullstmt
{ $$ = op_append_list(OP_LINESEQ, $list, $fullstmt);
PL_pad_reset_pending = TRUE;
if ($list && $fullstmt)
PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
}
;
/* A sequence of format lines */
formstmtseq
: empty
| formstmtseq[list] formline
{ $$ = op_append_list(OP_LINESEQ, $list, $formline);
PL_pad_reset_pending = TRUE;
if ($list && $formline)
PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
}
;
/* A statement in the program, including optional labels */
fullstmt: barestmt
{
$$ = $barestmt ? newSTATEOP(0, NULL, $barestmt) : NULL;
}
| labfullstmt
{ $$ = $labfullstmt; }
;
labfullstmt: LABEL barestmt
{
SV *label = cSVOPx_sv($LABEL);
$$ = newSTATEOP(SvFLAGS(label) & SVf_UTF8,
savepv(SvPVX_const(label)), $barestmt);
op_free($LABEL);
}
| LABEL labfullstmt[list]
{
SV *label = cSVOPx_sv($LABEL);
$$ = newSTATEOP(SvFLAGS(label) & SVf_UTF8,
savepv(SvPVX_const(label)), $list);
op_free($LABEL);
}
;
/* A bare statement, lacking label and other aspects of state op
*
* Maintain rule as simple alternatives of single nonterminals,
* leveraging bison's default action: $$ = $1.
*
* Try to keep nonterminals alphabetically sorted.
*/
barestmt
: PLUGSTMT
| bare_statement_block
| bare_statement_class_declaration
| bare_statement_class_definition
| bare_statement_default
| bare_statement_defer
| bare_statement_expression
| bare_statement_field_declaration
| bare_statement_for
| bare_statement_format
| bare_statement_given
| bare_statement_if
| bare_statement_null
| bare_statement_package_declaration
| bare_statement_package_definition
| bare_statement_phaser
| bare_statement_sub_signature
| bare_statement_sub_traditional
| bare_statement_try_catch
| bare_statement_unless
| bare_statement_until
| bare_statement_utilize
| bare_statement_when
| bare_statement_while
| bare_statement_yadayada
;
/* Format line */
formline: THING formarg
{ OP *list;
if ($formarg) {
OP *term = $formarg;
list = op_append_elem(OP_LIST, $THING, term);
}
else {
list = $THING;
}
if (parser->copline == NOLINE)
parser->copline = CopLINE(PL_curcop)-1;
else parser->copline--;
$$ = newSTATEOP(0, NULL,
op_convert_list(OP_FORMLINE, 0, list));
}
;
formarg
: empty
| FORMLBRACK stmtseq FORMRBRACK
{ $$ = op_unscope($stmtseq); }
;
condition: expr
;
/* An expression which may have a side-effect */
sideff : error
{ $$ = NULL; }
| expr[body]
{ $$ = $body; }
| expr[body] KW_IF condition
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, $condition, $body); }
| expr[body] KW_UNLESS condition
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, $condition, $body); }
| expr[body] KW_WHILE condition
{ $$ = newLOOPOP(OPf_PARENS, 1, scalar($condition), $body); }
| expr[body] KW_UNTIL iexpr
{ $$ = newLOOPOP(OPf_PARENS, 1, $iexpr, $body); }
| expr[body] KW_FOR condition
{ $$ = newFOROP(0, NULL, $condition, $body, NULL);
parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_FOR; }
| expr[body] KW_WHEN condition
{ $$ = newWHENOP($condition, op_scope($body)); }
;
/* else and elsif blocks */
else
: empty
| KW_ELSE mblock
{
($mblock)->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS;
$$ = op_scope($mblock);
}
| KW_ELSIF PERLY_PAREN_OPEN mexpr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE mblock else[else.recurse]
{ parser->copline = (line_t)$KW_ELSIF;
$$ = newCONDOP(0,
newSTATEOP(OPf_SPECIAL,NULL,$mexpr),
op_scope($mblock), $[else.recurse]);
PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
}
;
/* Continue blocks */
cont
: empty
| KW_CONTINUE block
{ $$ = op_scope($block); }
;
/* Finally blocks */
finally : %empty
{ $$ = NULL; }
| KW_FINALLY block
{ $$ = op_scope($block); }
;
/* determine whether there are any new my declarations */
mintro : %empty
{ $$ = (PL_min_intro_pending &&
PL_max_intro_pending >= PL_min_intro_pending);
intro_my(); }
/* Normal expression */
nexpr
: empty
| sideff
;
/* Boolean expression */
texpr : %empty /* NULL means true */
{ YYSTYPE tmplval;
(void)scan_num("1", &tmplval);
$$ = tmplval.opval; }
| expr
;
/* Inverted boolean expression */
iexpr : expr
{ $$ = invert(scalar($expr)); }
;
/* Expression with its own lexical scope */
mexpr : expr
{ $$ = $expr; intro_my(); }
;
mnexpr : nexpr
{ $$ = $nexpr; intro_my(); }
;
formname: BAREWORD { $$ = $BAREWORD; }
| empty
;
startsub: %empty /* start a regular subroutine scope */
{ $$ = start_subparse(FALSE, 0);
SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv); }
;
startanonsub: %empty /* start an anonymous subroutine scope */
{ $$ = start_subparse(FALSE, CVf_ANON);
SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv); }
;
startanonmethod: %empty /* start an anonymous method scope */
{ $$ = start_subparse(FALSE, CVf_ANON|CVf_IsMETHOD);
SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv); }
;
startformsub: %empty /* start a format subroutine scope */
{ $$ = start_subparse(TRUE, 0);
SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv); }
;
/* Name of a subroutine - must be a bareword, could be special */
subname : BAREWORD
| PRIVATEREF
;
/* Subroutine prototype */
proto
: empty
| PROTOTYPE
;
/* Optional list of subroutine attributes */
subattrlist
: empty
| COLONATTR THING
{
OP *attrlist = $THING;
if(attrlist && !PL_parser->sig_seen)
attrlist = apply_builtin_cv_attributes(PL_compcv, attrlist);
$$ = attrlist;
}
| COLONATTR
{ $$ = NULL; }
;
/* List of attributes for some other kind of declaration (variables, classes) */
attrlist: COLONATTR THING
{ $$ = $THING; }
| COLONATTR
{ $$ = NULL; }
;
optattrlist
: empty
| attrlist
;
/* --------------------------------------
* subroutine signature parsing
*/
/* the '' or 'foo' part of a '$' or '@foo' etc signature variable */
sigvar: %empty
{ parser->in_my = 0; $$ = 0; }
| PRIVATEREF
{ parser->in_my = 0; $$ = $PRIVATEREF->op_targ; op_free($PRIVATEREF); }
;
sigslurpsigil:
PERLY_SNAIL
{ $$ = '@'; }
| PERLY_PERCENT_SIGN
{ $$ = '%'; }
/* @, %, @foo, %foo */
sigslurpelem: sigslurpsigil sigvar
{
subsignature_append_slurpy($sigslurpsigil, $sigvar);
$$ = NULL;
}
| sigslurpsigil sigvar ASSIGNOP
{
yyerror("A slurpy parameter may not have a default value");
}
| sigslurpsigil sigvar ASSIGNOP term
{
yyerror("A slurpy parameter may not have a default value");
}
;
optcolon: %empty
{ $$ = 0; }
| PERLY_COLON
{ $$ = ':'; }
;
/* subroutine signature scalar element: e.g. '$x', '$=', '$x = $default' */
sigscalarelem:
optcolon PERLY_DOLLAR sigvar
{
if($optcolon) {
PADNAME *pn = PadnamelistARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[$sigvar];
subsignature_append_named(PadnamePV(pn)+1, $sigvar, 0, NULL);
}
else
subsignature_append_positional($sigvar, 0, NULL);
$$ = NULL;
}
| optcolon PERLY_DOLLAR sigvar ASSIGNOP optsigscalardefault
{
if($optcolon) {
PADNAME *pn = PadnamelistARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[$sigvar];
subsignature_append_named(PadnamePV(pn)+1, $sigvar, $ASSIGNOP, $optsigscalardefault);
}
else
subsignature_append_positional($sigvar, $ASSIGNOP, $optsigscalardefault);
$$ = NULL;
}
;
optsigscalardefault:
%empty
{ $$ = newOP(OP_NULL, 0); }
| term
;
/* subroutine signature element: e.g. '$x = $default' or '%h' */
sigelem: sigscalarelem
{ parser->in_my = KEY_sigvar; $$ = $sigscalarelem; }
| sigslurpelem
{ parser->in_my = KEY_sigvar; $$ = $sigslurpelem; }
;
/* list of subroutine signature elements
* These parser tokens no longer emit anything; they are combined just for
* their side-effect on the parser structures. */
siglist:
siglist[list] PERLY_COMMA
| siglist[list] PERLY_COMMA sigelem[element]
| sigelem[element] %prec PREC_LOW
;
/* () or (....) */
optsiglist
: empty
| siglist
;
/* optional subroutine signature */
optsubsignature
: empty
| subsignature
;
/* Subroutine signature */
subsignature: PERLY_PAREN_OPEN subsigguts PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
{ $$ = $subsigguts; }
subsigguts:
{
ENTER;
subsignature_start();
parser->in_my = KEY_sigvar;
}
optsiglist
{
if (!FEATURE_SIGNATURES_IS_ENABLED && !CvIsMETHOD(PL_compcv))
croak("Experimental "
"subroutine signatures not enabled");
/* We shouldn't get here otherwise */
$$ = subsignature_finish();
CvSIGNATURE_on(PL_compcv);
parser->in_my = 0;
/* tell the toker that attrributes can follow
* this sig, but only so that the toker
* can skip through any (illegal) trailing
* attribute text then give a useful error
* message about "attributes before sig",
* rather than falling over ina mess at
* unrecognised syntax.
*/
parser->expect = XATTRBLOCK;
parser->sig_seen = TRUE;
LEAVE;
}
;
/* Optional subroutine body (for named subroutine declaration) */
optsubbody
: subbody
| PERLY_SEMICOLON { $$ = NULL; }
;
/* Subroutine body (without signature) */
subbody: remember PERLY_BRACE_OPEN stmtseq PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE
{
if (parser->copline > (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN)
parser->copline = (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN;
$$ = block_end($remember, $stmtseq);
}
;
/* optional [ Subroutine body with optional signature ] (for named
* subroutine declaration) */
optsigsubbody
: sigsubbody
| PERLY_SEMICOLON { $$ = NULL; }
;
/* Subroutine body with optional signature */
sigsubbody: remember optsubsignature PERLY_BRACE_OPEN
{ PL_parser->sig_seen = FALSE; }
stmtseq PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE
{
if (parser->copline > (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN)
parser->copline = (line_t)$PERLY_BRACE_OPEN;
$$ = block_end($remember,
op_append_list(OP_LINESEQ, $optsubsignature, $stmtseq));
}
;
/* Ordinary expressions; logical combinations */
expr : expr[lhs] ANDOP expr[rhs]
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, $lhs, $rhs); }
| expr[lhs] PLUGIN_LOGICAL_AND_LOW_OP[op] expr[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| expr[lhs] OROP[operator] expr[rhs]
{ $$ = newLOGOP($operator, 0, $lhs, $rhs); }
| expr[lhs] PLUGIN_LOGICAL_OR_LOW_OP[op] expr[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| listexpr %prec PREC_LOW
;
/* Expressions are a list of terms joined by commas */
listexpr: listexpr[list] PERLY_COMMA
{ $$ = $list; }
| listexpr[list] PERLY_COMMA term
{
OP* term = $term;
$$ = op_append_elem(OP_LIST, $list, term);
}
| term %prec PREC_LOW
;
/* List operators */
listop : LSTOP indirob listexpr /* map {...} @args or print $fh @args */
{ $$ = op_convert_list($LSTOP, OPf_STACKED,
op_prepend_elem(OP_LIST, newGVREF($LSTOP,$indirob), $listexpr) );
}
| BLKLSTOP block listexpr /* all/any { ... } @args */
{ $$ = op_convert_list($BLKLSTOP, OPf_STACKED,
op_prepend_elem(OP_LIST, newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, op_scope($block)), $listexpr) );
}
| FUNC PERLY_PAREN_OPEN indirob expr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* print ($fh @args */
{ $$ = op_convert_list($FUNC, OPf_STACKED,
op_prepend_elem(OP_LIST, newGVREF($FUNC,$indirob), $expr) );
}
| term ARROW methodname PERLY_PAREN_OPEN optexpr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* $foo->bar(list) */
{ $$ = op_convert_list(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST,
op_prepend_elem(OP_LIST, scalar($term), $optexpr),
newMETHOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $methodname)));
}
| term ARROW methodname /* $foo->bar */
{ $$ = op_convert_list(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST, scalar($term),
newMETHOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $methodname)));
}
| term ARROW PERLY_AMPERSAND subname[method] PERLY_PAREN_OPEN optexpr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* $foo->&bar(list) */
{ $$ = op_convert_list(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST,
op_prepend_elem(OP_LIST, scalar($term), $optexpr),
newCVREF(0, $method)));
}
| term ARROW PERLY_AMPERSAND subname[method] /* $foo->&bar */
{ $$ = op_convert_list(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST,
scalar($term),
newCVREF(0, $method)));
}
| METHCALL0 indirob optlistexpr /* new Class @args */
{ $$ = op_convert_list(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST,
op_prepend_elem(OP_LIST, $indirob, $optlistexpr),
newMETHOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $METHCALL0)));
}
| METHCALL indirob PERLY_PAREN_OPEN optexpr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* method $object (@args) */
{ $$ = op_convert_list(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST,
op_prepend_elem(OP_LIST, $indirob, $optexpr),
newMETHOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $METHCALL)));
}
| LSTOP optlistexpr /* print @args */
{ $$ = op_convert_list($LSTOP, 0, $optlistexpr); }
| FUNC PERLY_PAREN_OPEN optexpr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* print (@args) */
{ $$ = op_convert_list($FUNC, 0, $optexpr); }
| FUNC SUBLEXSTART optexpr SUBLEXEND /* uc($arg) from "\U..." */
{ $$ = op_convert_list($FUNC, 0, $optexpr); }
| LSTOPSUB startanonsub block /* sub f(&@); f { foo } ... */
{ SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_compcv);
$<opval>$ = newANONATTRSUB($startanonsub, 0, NULL, $block);
/* prevent double op_free() if the following fails to parse */
$block = NULL;
}[anonattrsub]
optlistexpr %prec LSTOP /* ... @bar */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST,
op_prepend_elem(OP_LIST, $<opval>anonattrsub, $optlistexpr), $LSTOPSUB));
}
;
/* Names of methods. May use $object->$methodname */
methodname: METHCALL0
| scalar
;
/* Some kind of subscripted expression */
subscripted: gelem PERLY_BRACE_OPEN expr PERLY_SEMICOLON PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE /* *main::{something} */
/* In this and all the hash accessors, PERLY_SEMICOLON is
* provided by the tokeniser */
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_GELEM, 0, $gelem, scalar($expr)); }
| scalar[array] PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN expr PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE /* $array[$element] */
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_AELEM, 0, oopsAV($array), scalar($expr));
}
| term[array_reference] ARROW PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN expr PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE /* somearef->[$element] */
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_AELEM, 0,
ref(newAVREF($array_reference),OP_RV2AV),
scalar($expr));
}
| subscripted[array_reference] PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN expr PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE /* $foo->[$bar]->[$baz] */
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_AELEM, 0,
ref(newAVREF($array_reference),OP_RV2AV),
scalar($expr));
}
| scalar[hash] PERLY_BRACE_OPEN expr PERLY_SEMICOLON PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE /* $foo{bar();} */
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0, oopsHV($hash), jmaybe($expr));
}
| term[hash_reference] ARROW PERLY_BRACE_OPEN expr PERLY_SEMICOLON PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE /* somehref->{bar();} */
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0,
ref(newHVREF($hash_reference),OP_RV2HV),
jmaybe($expr)); }
| subscripted[hash_reference] PERLY_BRACE_OPEN expr PERLY_SEMICOLON PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE /* $foo->[bar]->{baz;} */
{ $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0,
ref(newHVREF($hash_reference),OP_RV2HV),
jmaybe($expr)); }
| term[code_reference] ARROW PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* $subref->() */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
newCVREF(0, scalar($code_reference)));
if (parser->expect == XBLOCK)
parser->expect = XOPERATOR;
}
| term[code_reference] ARROW PERLY_PAREN_OPEN expr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* $subref->(@args) */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST, $expr,
newCVREF(0, scalar($code_reference))));
if (parser->expect == XBLOCK)
parser->expect = XOPERATOR;
}
| subscripted[code_reference] PERLY_PAREN_OPEN expr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* $foo->{bar}->(@args) */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST, $expr,
newCVREF(0, scalar($code_reference))));
if (parser->expect == XBLOCK)
parser->expect = XOPERATOR;
}
| subscripted[code_reference] PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* $foo->{bar}->() */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
newCVREF(0, scalar($code_reference)));
if (parser->expect == XBLOCK)
parser->expect = XOPERATOR;
}
| PERLY_PAREN_OPEN expr[list] PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN expr[slice] PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE /* list slice */
{ $$ = newSLICEOP(0, $slice, $list); }
| QWLIST PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN expr PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE /* list literal slice */
{ $$ = newSLICEOP(0, $expr, $QWLIST); }
| PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN expr PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE /* empty list slice! */
{ $$ = newSLICEOP(0, $expr, NULL); }
;
/* Binary operators between terms */
termbinop: term[lhs] PLUGIN_HIGH_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| term[lhs] ASSIGNOP term[rhs] /* $x = $y, $x += $y */
{ $$ = newASSIGNOP(OPf_STACKED, $lhs, $ASSIGNOP, $rhs); }
| term[lhs] PLUGIN_ASSIGN_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| term[lhs] POWOP term[rhs] /* $x ** $y */
{ $$ = newBINOP($POWOP, 0, scalar($lhs), scalar($rhs)); }
| term[lhs] PLUGIN_POW_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| term[lhs] MULOP term[rhs] /* $x * $y, $x x $y */
{ if ($MULOP != OP_REPEAT)
scalar($lhs);
$$ = newBINOP($MULOP, 0, $lhs, scalar($rhs));
}
| term[lhs] PLUGIN_MUL_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| term[lhs] ADDOP term[rhs] /* $x + $y */
{ $$ = newBINOP($ADDOP, 0, scalar($lhs), scalar($rhs)); }
| term[lhs] PLUGIN_ADD_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| term[lhs] SHIFTOP term[rhs] /* $x >> $y, $x << $y */
{ $$ = newBINOP($SHIFTOP, 0, scalar($lhs), scalar($rhs)); }
| termrelop %prec PREC_LOW /* $x > $y, etc. */
{ $$ = $termrelop; }
| termeqop %prec PREC_LOW /* $x == $y, $x cmp $y */
{ $$ = $termeqop; }
| term[lhs] BITANDOP term[rhs] /* $x & $y */
{ $$ = newBINOP($BITANDOP, 0, scalar($lhs), scalar($rhs)); }
| term[lhs] BITOROP term[rhs] /* $x | $y */
{ $$ = newBINOP($BITOROP, 0, scalar($lhs), scalar($rhs)); }
| term[lhs] DOTDOT term[rhs] /* $x..$y, $x...$y */
{ $$ = newRANGE($DOTDOT, scalar($lhs), scalar($rhs)); }
| term[lhs] ANDAND term[rhs] /* $x && $y */
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, $lhs, $rhs); }
| term[lhs] PLUGIN_LOGICAL_AND_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| term[lhs] OROR term[rhs] /* $x || $y */
{ $$ = newLOGOP($OROR, 0, $lhs, $rhs); }
| term[lhs] PLUGIN_LOGICAL_OR_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
| term[lhs] DORDOR term[rhs] /* $x // $y */
{ $$ = newLOGOP(OP_DOR, 0, $lhs, $rhs); }
| term[lhs] MATCHOP term[rhs] /* $x =~ /$y/ */
{ $$ = bind_match($MATCHOP, $lhs, $rhs); }
| term[lhs] PLUGIN_LOW_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
;
termrelop: relopchain %prec PREC_LOW
{ $$ = cmpchain_finish($relopchain); }
| term[lhs] NCRELOP term[rhs]
{ $$ = newBINOP($NCRELOP, 0, scalar($lhs), scalar($rhs)); }
| termrelop NCRELOP
{ yyerror("syntax error"); YYERROR; }
| termrelop CHRELOP
{ yyerror("syntax error"); YYERROR; }
| term[lhs] PLUGIN_REL_OP[op] term[rhs]
{ $$ = build_infix_plugin($lhs, $rhs, $op); }
;
relopchain: term[lhs] CHRELOP term[rhs]
{ $$ = cmpchain_start($CHRELOP, $lhs, $rhs); }
| relopchain[lhs] CHRELOP term[rhs]
{ $$ = cmpchain_extend($CHRELOP, $lhs, $rhs); }
;
termeqop: eqopchain %prec PREC_LOW
{ $$ = cmpchain_finish($eqopchain); }
| term[lhs] NCEQOP term[rhs]
{ $$ = newBINOP($NCEQOP, 0, scalar($lhs), scalar($rhs)); }
| termeqop NCEQOP
{ yyerror("syntax error"); YYERROR; }
| termeqop CHEQOP
{ yyerror("syntax error"); YYERROR; }
;
eqopchain: term[lhs] CHEQOP term[rhs]
{ $$ = cmpchain_start($CHEQOP, $lhs, $rhs); }
| eqopchain[lhs] CHEQOP term[rhs]
{ $$ = cmpchain_extend($CHEQOP, $lhs, $rhs); }
;
/* Unary operators and terms */
termunop : PERLY_MINUS term %prec UMINUS /* -$x */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_NEGATE, 0, scalar($term)); }
| PERLY_PLUS term %prec UMINUS /* +$x */
{ $$ = $term; }
| PERLY_EXCLAMATION_MARK term /* !$x */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar($term)); }
| PERLY_TILDE term /* ~$x */
{ $$ = newUNOP($PERLY_TILDE, 0, scalar($term)); }
| term POSTINC /* $x++ */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_POSTINC, 0,
op_lvalue(scalar($term), OP_POSTINC)); }
| term POSTDEC /* $x-- */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_POSTDEC, 0,
op_lvalue(scalar($term), OP_POSTDEC));}
| term POSTJOIN /* implicit join after interpolated ->@ */
{ $$ = op_convert_list(OP_JOIN, 0,
op_append_elem(
OP_LIST,
newSVREF(scalar(
newSVOP(OP_CONST,0,
newSVpvs("\""))
)),
$term
));
}
| PREINC term /* ++$x */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_PREINC, 0,
op_lvalue(scalar($term), OP_PREINC)); }
| PREDEC term /* --$x */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_PREDEC, 0,
op_lvalue(scalar($term), OP_PREDEC)); }
;
/* Constructors for anonymous data */
anonymous
: PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN optexpr PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE
{ $$ = newANONLIST($optexpr); }
| HASHBRACK optexpr PERLY_SEMICOLON PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN /* { foo => "Bar" } */
{ $$ = newANONHASH($optexpr); }
| KW_SUB_anon startanonsub proto subattrlist subbody %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_compcv);
$$ = newANONATTRSUB($startanonsub, $proto, $subattrlist, $subbody); }
| KW_SUB_anon startanonsub proto subattrlist %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ yyerror("Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"); YYERROR; }
| KW_SUB_anon_sig startanonsub subattrlist sigsubbody %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_compcv);
$$ = newANONATTRSUB($startanonsub, NULL, $subattrlist, $sigsubbody); }
| KW_SUB_anon_sig startanonsub subattrlist %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ yyerror("Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"); YYERROR; }
| KW_METHOD_anon startanonmethod subattrlist sigsubbody %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{
SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_compcv);
$$ = newANONATTRSUB($startanonmethod, NULL, $subattrlist, $sigsubbody);
}
| KW_METHOD_anon startanonmethod subattrlist %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ yyerror("Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"); YYERROR; }
;
/* Things called with "do" */
termdo : KW_DO term %prec UNIOP /* do $filename */
{ $$ = dofile($term, $KW_DO);}
| KW_DO block %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN /* do { code */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_NULL, OPf_SPECIAL, op_scope($block));}
;
term[product] : termbinop
| termunop
| anonymous
| termdo
| term[condition] PERLY_QUESTION_MARK term[then] PERLY_COLON term[else]
{ $$ = newCONDOP(0, $condition, $then, $else); }
| REFGEN term[operand] /* \$x, \@y, \%z */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, $operand); }
| myattrterm %prec UNIOP
{ $$ = $myattrterm; }
| KW_LOCAL term[operand] %prec UNIOP
{ $$ = localize($operand,0); }
| PERLY_PAREN_OPEN expr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
{ $$ = sawparens($expr); }
| QWLIST
{ $$ = $QWLIST; }
| PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
{ $$ = sawparens(newNULLLIST()); }
| scalar %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = $scalar; }
| star %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = $star; }
| hsh %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = $hsh; }
| ary %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = $ary; }
| arylen %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN /* $#x, $#{ something } */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_AV2ARYLEN, 0, ref($arylen, OP_AV2ARYLEN));}
| subscripted
{ $$ = $subscripted; }
| sliceme PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN expr PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE /* array slice */
{ $$ = op_prepend_elem(OP_ASLICE,
newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0),
newLISTOP(OP_ASLICE, 0,
list($expr),
ref($sliceme, OP_ASLICE)));
if ($$ && $sliceme)
$$->op_private |=
$sliceme->op_private & OPpSLICEWARNING;
}
| kvslice PERLY_BRACKET_OPEN expr PERLY_BRACKET_CLOSE /* array key/value slice */
{ $$ = op_prepend_elem(OP_KVASLICE,
newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0),
newLISTOP(OP_KVASLICE, 0,
list($expr),
ref(oopsAV($kvslice), OP_KVASLICE)));
if ($$ && $kvslice)
$$->op_private |=
$kvslice->op_private & OPpSLICEWARNING;
}
| sliceme PERLY_BRACE_OPEN expr PERLY_SEMICOLON PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE /* @hash{@keys} */
{ $$ = op_prepend_elem(OP_HSLICE,
newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0),
newLISTOP(OP_HSLICE, 0,
list($expr),
ref(oopsHV($sliceme), OP_HSLICE)));
if ($$ && $sliceme)
$$->op_private |=
$sliceme->op_private & OPpSLICEWARNING;
}
| kvslice PERLY_BRACE_OPEN expr PERLY_SEMICOLON PERLY_BRACE_CLOSE /* %hash{@keys} */
{ $$ = op_prepend_elem(OP_KVHSLICE,
newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0),
newLISTOP(OP_KVHSLICE, 0,
list($expr),
ref($kvslice, OP_KVHSLICE)));
if ($$ && $kvslice)
$$->op_private |=
$kvslice->op_private & OPpSLICEWARNING;
}
| THING %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = $THING; }
| amper /* &foo; */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, 0, scalar($amper)); }
| amper PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* &foo() or foo() */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED, scalar($amper));
}
| amper PERLY_PAREN_OPEN expr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* &foo(@args) or foo(@args) */
{
$$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST, $expr, scalar($amper)));
}
| NOAMP subname optlistexpr /* foo @args (no parens) */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST, $optlistexpr, scalar($subname)));
}
| term[operand] ARROW PERLY_DOLLAR PERLY_STAR
{ $$ = newSVREF($operand); }
| term[operand] ARROW PERLY_SNAIL PERLY_STAR
{ $$ = newAVREF($operand); }
| term[operand] ARROW PERLY_PERCENT_SIGN PERLY_STAR
{ $$ = newHVREF($operand); }
| term[operand] ARROW PERLY_AMPERSAND PERLY_STAR
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, 0,
scalar(newCVREF($PERLY_AMPERSAND,$operand))); }
| term[operand] ARROW PERLY_STAR PERLY_STAR %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = newGVREF(0,$operand); }
| LOOPEX /* loop exiting command (goto, last, dump, etc) */
{ $$ = newOP($LOOPEX, OPf_SPECIAL);
PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
| LOOPEX term[operand]
{ $$ = newLOOPEX($LOOPEX,$operand); }
| NOTOP listexpr /* not $foo */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar($listexpr)); }
| UNIOP /* Unary op, $_ implied */
{ $$ = newOP($UNIOP, 0); }
| UNIOP block /* eval { foo }* */
{ $$ = newUNOP($UNIOP, 0, $block); }
| UNIOP term[operand] /* Unary op */
{ $$ = newUNOP($UNIOP, 0, $operand); }
| KW_REQUIRE /* require, $_ implied */
{ $$ = newOP(OP_REQUIRE, $KW_REQUIRE ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0); }
| KW_REQUIRE term[operand] /* require Foo */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, $KW_REQUIRE ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0, $operand); }
| UNIOPSUB
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED, scalar($UNIOPSUB)); }
| UNIOPSUB term[operand] /* Sub treated as unop */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
op_append_elem(OP_LIST, $operand, scalar($UNIOPSUB))); }
| FUNC0 /* Nullary operator */
{ $$ = newOP($FUNC0, 0); }
| FUNC0 PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
{ $$ = newOP($FUNC0, 0);}
| FUNC0OP /* Same as above, but op created in toke.c */
{ $$ = $FUNC0OP; }
| FUNC0OP PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
{ $$ = $FUNC0OP; }
| FUNC0SUB /* Sub treated as nullop */
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED, scalar($FUNC0SUB)); }
| FUNC1 PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* not () */
{ $$ = ($FUNC1 == OP_NOT)
? newUNOP($FUNC1, 0, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0)))
: newOP($FUNC1, OPf_SPECIAL); }
| FUNC1 PERLY_PAREN_OPEN expr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE /* not($foo) */
{ $$ = newUNOP($FUNC1, 0, $expr); }
| PMFUNC /* m//, s///, qr//, tr/// */
{
if ( $PMFUNC->op_type != OP_TRANS
&& $PMFUNC->op_type != OP_TRANSR
&& (((PMOP*)$PMFUNC)->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV))
{
$<ival>$ = start_subparse(FALSE, CVf_ANON);
SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
} else
$<ival>$ = 0;
}
SUBLEXSTART listexpr optrepl SUBLEXEND
{ $$ = pmruntime($PMFUNC, $listexpr, $optrepl, 1, $<ival>2); }
| BAREWORD
| listop
| PLUGEXPR
;
/* "my" declarations, with optional attributes */
myattrterm
: KW_MY myterm attrlist
{ $$ = my_attrs($myterm,$attrlist); }
| KW_MY myterm
{ $$ = localize($myterm,1); }
| KW_MY REFGEN myterm attrlist
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, my_attrs($myterm,$attrlist)); }
| KW_MY REFGEN term[operand]
{ $$ = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, localize($operand,1)); }
;
/* Things that can be "my"'d */
myterm : PERLY_PAREN_OPEN expr PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
{ $$ = sawparens($expr); }
| PERLY_PAREN_OPEN PERLY_PAREN_CLOSE
{ $$ = sawparens(newNULLLIST()); }
| scalar %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = $scalar; }
| hsh %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = $hsh; }
| ary %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{ $$ = $ary; }
;
/* "field" declarations */
fieldvar: scalar %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{
$$ = PadnamelistARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[$scalar->op_targ];
op_free($scalar);
}
| hsh %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{
$$ = PadnamelistARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[$hsh->op_targ];
op_free($hsh);
}
| ary %prec PERLY_PAREN_OPEN
{
$$ = PadnamelistARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[$ary->op_targ];
op_free($ary);
}
;
fielddecl
: KW_FIELD fieldvar optattrlist
{
parser->in_my = 0;
if($optattrlist)
class_apply_field_attributes((PADNAME *)$fieldvar, $optattrlist);
$$ = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
}
| KW_FIELD fieldvar optattrlist ASSIGNOP
{
parser->in_my = 0;
if($optattrlist)
class_apply_field_attributes((PADNAME *)$fieldvar, $optattrlist);
ENTER;
class_prepare_initfield_parse();
}
term
{
class_set_field_defop((PADNAME *)$fieldvar, $ASSIGNOP, $term);
LEAVE;
$$ = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
}
;
/* Basic list expressions */
optlistexpr
: empty %prec PREC_LOW
| listexpr %prec PREC_LOW
;
optexpr
: empty
| expr
;
optrepl
: empty
| PERLY_SLASH expr { $$ = $expr; }
;
/* A little bit of trickery to make "for my $foo (@bar)" actually be
lexical */
my_scalar: scalar
{ parser->in_my = 0; $$ = my($scalar); }
;
/* A list of scalars for "for my ($foo, $bar) (@baz)" */
list_of_scalars: list_of_scalars[list] PERLY_COMMA
{ $$ = $list; }
| list_of_scalars[list] PERLY_COMMA scalar
{
$$ = op_append_elem(OP_LIST, $list, $scalar);
}
| scalar %prec PREC_LOW
;
my_list_of_scalars: list_of_scalars
{ parser->in_my = 0; $$ = $list_of_scalars; }
;
my_var : scalar
| ary
| hsh
;
refgen_topic: my_var
| amper
;
my_refgen: KW_MY REFGEN
| REFGEN KW_MY
;
amper : PERLY_AMPERSAND indirob
{ $$ = newCVREF($PERLY_AMPERSAND,$indirob); }
;
scalar : PERLY_DOLLAR indirob
{ $$ = newSVREF($indirob); }
;
ary : PERLY_SNAIL indirob
{ $$ = newAVREF($indirob);
if ($$) $$->op_private |= $PERLY_SNAIL;
}
;
hsh : PERLY_PERCENT_SIGN indirob
{ $$ = newHVREF($indirob);
if ($$) $$->op_private |= $PERLY_PERCENT_SIGN;
}
;
arylen : DOLSHARP indirob
{ $$ = newAVREF($indirob); }
| term ARROW DOLSHARP PERLY_STAR
{ $$ = newAVREF($term); }
;
star : PERLY_STAR indirob
{ $$ = newGVREF(0,$indirob); }
;
sliceme : ary
| term ARROW PERLY_SNAIL
{ $$ = newAVREF($term); }
;
kvslice : hsh
| term ARROW PERLY_PERCENT_SIGN
{ $$ = newHVREF($term); }
;
gelem : star
| term ARROW PERLY_STAR
{ $$ = newGVREF(0,$term); }
;
/* Indirect objects */
indirob : BAREWORD
{ $$ = scalar($BAREWORD); }
| scalar %prec PREC_LOW
{ $$ = scalar($scalar); }
| block
{ $$ = op_scope($block); }
| PRIVATEREF
{ $$ = $PRIVATEREF; }
;
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