John Hawthorn 28c2a5b2a4 Fix env debug assertion failure w/ Ractors+JITs
Previously when using a JIT and Ractors at the same time with debug
assertions turned on this could rarely fail with:

    vm_core.h:1448: Assertion Failed: VM_ENV_FLAGS:FIXNUM_P(flags)

When using Ractors, any time the VM lock is acquired, that may join a
barrier as another Ractor initiates GC. This could be made to happen
reliably by replacing the invalidation with a call to rb_gc().

This assertion failure happens because

    VM_STACK_ENV_WRITE(ep, 0, (VALUE)env);

Is setting VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_FLAGS to the environment, which is not a
valid set of flags (it should be a fixnum). Although we update cfp->ep,
rb_execution_context_mark will also mark the PREV_EP, and until the
recursive calls to vm_make_env_each all finish the "next" ep may still
be pointing to the stack env we've just escaped.

I'm not completely sure why we need to store this on the stack - why is
setting cfp->ep not enough? I'm also not sure why
rb_execution_context_mark needs to mark the prev_ep.
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What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org

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