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* Added `Ractor::Port`
* `Ractor::Port#receive` (support multi-threads)
* `Rcator::Port#close`
* `Ractor::Port#closed?`
* Added some methods
* `Ractor#join`
* `Ractor#value`
* `Ractor#monitor`
* `Ractor#unmonitor`
* Removed some methods
* `Ractor#take`
* `Ractor.yield`
* Change the spec
* `Racotr.select`
You can wait for multiple sequences of messages with `Ractor::Port`.
```ruby
ports = 3.times.map{ Ractor::Port.new }
ports.map.with_index do |port, ri|
Ractor.new port,ri do |port, ri|
3.times{|i| port << "r#{ri}-#{i}"}
end
end
p ports.each{|port| pp 3.times.map{port.receive}}
```
In this example, we use 3 ports, and 3 Ractors send messages to them respectively.
We can receive a series of messages from each port.
You can use `Ractor#value` to get the last value of a Ractor's block:
```ruby
result = Ractor.new do
heavy_task()
end.value
```
You can wait for the termination of a Ractor with `Ractor#join` like this:
```ruby
Ractor.new do
some_task()
end.join
```
`#value` and `#join` are similar to `Thread#value` and `Thread#join`.
To implement `#join`, `Ractor#monitor` (and `Ractor#unmonitor`) is introduced.
This commit changes `Ractor.select()` method.
It now only accepts ports or Ractors, and returns when a port receives a message or a Ractor terminates.
We removes `Ractor.yield` and `Ractor#take` because:
* `Ractor::Port` supports most of similar use cases in a simpler manner.
* Removing them significantly simplifies the code.
We also change the internal thread scheduler code (thread_pthread.c):
* During barrier synchronization, we keep the `ractor_sched` lock to avoid deadlocks.
This lock is released by `rb_ractor_sched_barrier_end()`
which is called at the end of operations that require the barrier.
* fix potential deadlock issues by checking interrupts just before setting UBF.
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21262
154 lines
4.6 KiB
C
154 lines
4.6 KiB
C
#ifndef RUBY_VM_SYNC_H
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#define RUBY_VM_SYNC_H
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#include "vm_debug.h"
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#include "debug_counter.h"
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#if USE_RUBY_DEBUG_LOG
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#define LOCATION_ARGS const char *file, int line
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#define LOCATION_PARAMS file, line
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#define APPEND_LOCATION_ARGS , const char *file, int line
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#define APPEND_LOCATION_PARAMS , file, line
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#else
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#define LOCATION_ARGS void
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#define LOCATION_PARAMS
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#define APPEND_LOCATION_ARGS
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#define APPEND_LOCATION_PARAMS
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#endif
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bool rb_vm_locked_p(void);
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void rb_vm_lock_body(LOCATION_ARGS);
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void rb_vm_unlock_body(LOCATION_ARGS);
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struct rb_ractor_struct;
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NOINLINE(void rb_vm_lock_enter_body_cr(struct rb_ractor_struct *cr, unsigned int *lev APPEND_LOCATION_ARGS));
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NOINLINE(void rb_vm_lock_enter_body_nb(unsigned int *lev APPEND_LOCATION_ARGS));
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NOINLINE(void rb_vm_lock_enter_body(unsigned int *lev APPEND_LOCATION_ARGS));
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void rb_vm_lock_leave_body_nb(unsigned int *lev APPEND_LOCATION_ARGS);
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void rb_vm_lock_leave_body(unsigned int *lev APPEND_LOCATION_ARGS);
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void rb_vm_barrier(void);
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#if RUBY_DEBUG
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// GET_VM()
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#include "vm_core.h"
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#endif
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RUBY_EXTERN struct rb_ractor_struct *ruby_single_main_ractor; // ractor.c
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static inline bool
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rb_multi_ractor_p(void)
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{
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if (LIKELY(ruby_single_main_ractor)) {
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// 0 on boot time.
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RUBY_ASSERT(GET_VM()->ractor.cnt <= 1);
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return false;
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}
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else {
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// multi-ractor mode can run ractor.cnt == 1
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return true;
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}
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}
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static inline void
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rb_vm_lock(const char *file, int line)
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{
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RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(vm_sync_lock);
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if (rb_multi_ractor_p()) {
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rb_vm_lock_body(LOCATION_PARAMS);
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}
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}
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static inline void
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rb_vm_unlock(const char *file, int line)
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{
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if (rb_multi_ractor_p()) {
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rb_vm_unlock_body(LOCATION_PARAMS);
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}
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}
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static inline void
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rb_vm_lock_enter(unsigned int *lev, const char *file, int line)
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{
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RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(vm_sync_lock_enter);
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if (rb_multi_ractor_p()) {
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rb_vm_lock_enter_body(lev APPEND_LOCATION_PARAMS);
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}
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}
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static inline void
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rb_vm_lock_enter_nb(unsigned int *lev, const char *file, int line)
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{
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RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(vm_sync_lock_enter_nb);
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if (rb_multi_ractor_p()) {
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rb_vm_lock_enter_body_nb(lev APPEND_LOCATION_PARAMS);
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}
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}
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static inline void
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rb_vm_lock_leave_nb(unsigned int *lev, const char *file, int line)
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{
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if (rb_multi_ractor_p()) {
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rb_vm_lock_leave_body_nb(lev APPEND_LOCATION_PARAMS);
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}
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}
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static inline void
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rb_vm_lock_leave(unsigned int *lev, const char *file, int line)
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{
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if (rb_multi_ractor_p()) {
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rb_vm_lock_leave_body(lev APPEND_LOCATION_PARAMS);
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}
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}
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static inline void
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rb_vm_lock_enter_cr(struct rb_ractor_struct *cr, unsigned int *levp, const char *file, int line)
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{
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RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(vm_sync_lock_enter_cr);
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rb_vm_lock_enter_body_cr(cr, levp APPEND_LOCATION_PARAMS);
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}
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static inline void
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rb_vm_lock_leave_cr(struct rb_ractor_struct *cr, unsigned int *levp, const char *file, int line)
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{
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rb_vm_lock_leave_body(levp APPEND_LOCATION_PARAMS);
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}
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#define RB_VM_LOCKED_P() rb_vm_locked_p()
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#define RB_VM_LOCK() rb_vm_lock(__FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define RB_VM_UNLOCK() rb_vm_unlock(__FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER_CR_LEV(cr, levp) rb_vm_lock_enter_cr(cr, levp, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE_CR_LEV(cr, levp) rb_vm_lock_leave_cr(cr, levp, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER_LEV(levp) rb_vm_lock_enter(levp, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE_LEV(levp) rb_vm_lock_leave(levp, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER() { unsigned int _lev; RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER_LEV(&_lev);
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE() RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE_LEV(&_lev); }
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#define RB_VM_LOCKING() \
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for (unsigned int vm_locking_level, vm_locking_do = (RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER_LEV(&vm_locking_level), 1); \
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vm_locking_do; RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE_LEV(&vm_locking_level), vm_locking_do = 0)
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER_LEV_NB(levp) rb_vm_lock_enter_nb(levp, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE_LEV_NB(levp) rb_vm_lock_leave_nb(levp, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER_NO_BARRIER() { unsigned int _lev; RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER_LEV_NB(&_lev);
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#define RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE_NO_BARRIER() RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE_LEV_NB(&_lev); }
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#define RB_VM_LOCKING_NO_BARRIER() \
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for (unsigned int vm_locking_level, vm_locking_do = (RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER_LEV_NB(&vm_locking_level), 1); \
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vm_locking_do; RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE_LEV_NB(&vm_locking_level), vm_locking_do = 0)
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#if RUBY_DEBUG > 0
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void RUBY_ASSERT_vm_locking(void);
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void RUBY_ASSERT_vm_unlocking(void);
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#define ASSERT_vm_locking() RUBY_ASSERT_vm_locking()
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#define ASSERT_vm_unlocking() RUBY_ASSERT_vm_unlocking()
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#else
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#define ASSERT_vm_locking()
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#define ASSERT_vm_unlocking()
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#endif
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#endif // RUBY_VM_SYNC_H
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