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If it will not use special variables (like $1, $&, $`...), it can improve the performance by using Regexp#match? or String#match? instead of Regexp#=~ or String#=~. This patch is same idea as https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/1836 [Fix GH-1842] ## Environment * OS : Ubuntu 17.10 * Compiler : gcc version 7.2.0 * CPU : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3210M CPU @ 2.50GHz * Memory : 16 GB ## TL;DR Methods | Before | After | Speed up ----------- | ------ | ------ | -------- CSV.foreach | 44.825 | 48.201 | 7.5% CSV#shift | 45.200 | 49.584 | 9.7% CSV.read | 42.968 | 46.853 | 9.0% CSV.table | 10.933 | 11.277 | 3.1% ## Before ``` Calculating ------------------------------------- CSV.foreach 44.825 (± 0.0%) i/s - 228.000 in 5.086576s CSV#shift 45.200 (± 0.0%) i/s - 228.000 in 5.044297s CSV.read 42.968 (± 0.0%) i/s - 216.000 in 5.027504s CSV.table 10.933 (± 0.0%) i/s - 55.000 in 5.031098s ``` ## After ``` Calculating ------------------------------------- CSV.foreach 48.201 (± 0.0%) i/s - 244.000 in 5.062256s CSV#shift 49.584 (± 0.0%) i/s - 248.000 in 5.001652s CSV.read 46.853 (± 0.0%) i/s - 236.000 in 5.037044s CSV.table 11.277 (± 0.0%) i/s - 57.000 in 5.054694s ``` ## Benchmark code ```ruby require 'csv' require 'benchmark/ips' CSV.open("/tmp/file.csv", "w") do |csv| csv << ["player", "gameA", "gameB"] 1000.times do csv << ['"Alice"', "84.0", "79.5"] csv << ['"Bob"', "20.0", "56.5"] end end Benchmark.ips do |x| x.report "CSV.foreach" do CSV.foreach("/tmp/file.csv") do |row| end end x.report "CSV#shift" do CSV.open("/tmp/file.csv") do |csv| while line = csv.shift end end end x.report "CSV.read" do CSV.read("/tmp/file.csv") end x.report "CSV.table" do CSV.table("/tmp/file.csv") end end ``` git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62806 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e