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It's not rare for structs to have additional ivars, hence are one of the most common, if not the most common type in the `gen_fields_tbl`. This can cause Ractor contention, but even in single ractor mode means having to do a hash lookup to access the ivars, and increase GC work. Instead, unless the struct is perfectly right sized, we can store a reference to the associated IMEMO/fields object right after the last struct member. ``` compare-ruby: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-08-06T12:50:36Z struct-ivar-fields-2 9a30d141a1) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] built-ruby: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-08-06T12:57:59Z struct-ivar-fields-2 2ff3ec237f) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] warming up..... | |compare-ruby|built-ruby| |:---------------------|-----------:|---------:| |member_reader | 590.317k| 579.246k| | | 1.02x| -| |member_writer | 543.963k| 527.104k| | | 1.03x| -| |member_reader_method | 213.540k| 213.004k| | | 1.00x| -| |member_writer_method | 192.657k| 191.491k| | | 1.01x| -| |ivar_reader | 403.993k| 569.915k| | | -| 1.41x| ``` Co-Authored-By: Étienne Barrié <etienne.barrie@gmail.com>
ruby/benchmark
This directory has benchmark definitions to be run with benchmark_driver.gem.
Normal usage
Execute gem install benchmark_driver and run a command like:
# Run a benchmark script with the ruby in the $PATH
benchmark-driver benchmark/app_fib.rb
# Run benchmark scripts with multiple Ruby executables or options
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb -e /path/to/ruby -e '/path/to/ruby --jit'
# Or compare Ruby versions managed by rbenv
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb --rbenv '2.5.1;2.6.0-preview2 --jit'
# You can collect many metrics in many ways
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb --runner memory --output markdown
# Some are defined with YAML for complex setup or accurate measurement
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.yml
See also:
benchmark-driver --help
Usage: benchmark-driver [options] RUBY|YAML...
-r, --runner TYPE Specify runner type: ips, time, memory, once, block (default: ips)
-o, --output TYPE Specify output type: compare, simple, markdown, record, all (default: compare)
-e, --executables EXECS Ruby executables (e1::path1 arg1; e2::path2 arg2;...)
--rbenv VERSIONS Ruby executables in rbenv (x.x.x arg1;y.y.y arg2;...)
--repeat-count NUM Try benchmark NUM times and use the fastest result or the worst memory usage
--repeat-result TYPE Yield "best", "average" or "worst" result with --repeat-count (default: best)
--alternate Alternate executables instead of running the same executable in a row with --repeat-count
--bundler Install and use gems specified in Gemfile
--filter REGEXP Filter out benchmarks with given regexp
--run-duration SECONDS Warmup estimates loop_count to run for this duration (default: 3)
--timeout SECONDS Timeout ruby command execution with timeout(1)
-v, --verbose Verbose mode. Multiple -v options increase visibility (max: 2)
make benchmark
Using make benchmark, make update-benchmark-driver automatically downloads
the supported version of benchmark_driver, and it runs benchmarks with the downloaded
benchmark_driver.
# Run all benchmarks with the ruby in the $PATH and the built ruby
make benchmark
# Or compare with specific ruby binary
make benchmark COMPARE_RUBY="/path/to/ruby --jit"
# Run vm benchmarks
make benchmark ITEM=vm
# Run some limited benchmarks in ITEM-matched files
make benchmark ITEM=vm OPTS=--filter=block
# You can specify the benchmark by an exact filename instead of using the default argument:
# ARGS = $$(find $(srcdir)/benchmark -maxdepth 1 -name '*$(ITEM)*.yml' -o -name '*$(ITEM)*.rb')
make benchmark ARGS=benchmark/erb_render.yml
# You can specify any option via $OPTS
make benchmark OPTS="--help"
# With `make benchmark`, some special runner plugins are available:
# -r peak, -r size, -r total, -r utime, -r stime, -r cutime, -r cstime
make benchmark ITEM=vm_bigarray OPTS="-r peak"