David Rodríguez f2380081df [rubygems/rubygems] Improve Bundler errors when trying to install to a protected folder in macOS
### Before

```
$ GEM_HOME=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/ bundle
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Source rubygems repository https://rubygems.org/ or installed locally is ignoring #<Bundler::StubSpecification name=sqlite3 version=1.3.13 platform=ruby> because it is missing extensions
Source rubygems repository https://rubygems.org/ or installed locally is ignoring #<Bundler::StubSpecification name=nokogiri version=1.13.8 platform=ruby> because it is missing extensions
Source rubygems repository https://rubygems.org/ or installed locally is ignoring #<Bundler::StubSpecification name=libxml-ruby version=3.2.1 platform=ruby> because it is missing extensions
Resolving dependencies...
Fetching ruby2_keywords 0.0.5

Retrying download gem from https://rubygems.org/ due to error (2/4): Bundler::GenericSystemCallError There was an error accessing `/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/cache/ruby2_keywords-0.0.5.gem`.
The underlying system error is Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ rb_sysopen - /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/cache/ruby2_keywords-0.0.5.gem

Retrying download gem from https://rubygems.org/ due to error (3/4): Bundler::GenericSystemCallError There was an error accessing `/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/cache/ruby2_keywords-0.0.5.gem`.
The underlying system error is Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ rb_sysopen - /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/cache/ruby2_keywords-0.0.5.gem

Retrying download gem from https://rubygems.org/ due to error (4/4): Bundler::GenericSystemCallError There was an error accessing `/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/cache/ruby2_keywords-0.0.5.gem`.
The underlying system error is Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ rb_sysopen - /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/cache/ruby2_keywords-0.0.5.gem

Bundler::GenericSystemCallError: There was an error accessing `/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/cache/ruby2_keywords-0.0.5.gem`.
The underlying system error is Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ rb_sysopen - /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/cache/ruby2_keywords-0.0.5.gem
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:119:in `rescue in filesystem_access'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:104:in `filesystem_access'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:431:in `block in download_gem'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/retry.rb:40:in `run'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/retry.rb:30:in `attempt'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:423:in `download_gem'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb:479:in `download_gem'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb:436:in `fetch_gem'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb:420:in `fetch_gem_if_possible'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb:162:in `install'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb:55:in `install'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb:17:in `install_from_spec'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb:133:in `do_install'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb:124:in `block in worker_pool'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/worker.rb:62:in `apply_func'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/worker.rb:57:in `block in process_queue'
  <internal:kernel>:187:in `loop'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/worker.rb:54:in `process_queue'
  /Users/deivid/code/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/lib/bundler/worker.rb:90:in `block (2 levels) in create_threads'

An error occurred while installing ruby2_keywords (0.0.5), and Bundler cannot continue.

In Gemfile:
  ruby2_keywords
```

### After

```
$ GEM_HOME=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/ bundle
There was an error creating `/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bundler.lock`.
The underlying system error is Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ rb_sysopen - /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bundler.lock
```

https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/345ec45f5a
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GPL
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Actions Status: MinGW Actions Status: RJIT Actions Status: Ubuntu Actions Status: Windows Travis Status

What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.

Download with Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

How to build

See Building Ruby

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

join

in the mail subject (not body) to the address ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org

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