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2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Arch Topology: - Move parse_acpi_topology() from arm64 to common code for reuse in RISC-V CPU: - Expose housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/system/cpu/housekeeping - Print a newline (or 0x0A) instead of '(null)' reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full when nohz_full= is not set debugfs - Remove (broken) 'no-mount' mode - Remove redundant access mode checks in debugfs_get_tree() and debugfs_create_*() functions Devres: - Remove unused devm_free_percpu() helper - Move devm_alloc_percpu() from device.h to devres.h Firmware Loader: - Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint() - Do not call cancel_store() when no upload is in progress kernfs: - Increase struct super_block::maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE - Fix a missing unwind path in __kernfs_new_node() Misc: - Increase the name size in struct auxiliary_device_id to 40 characters - Replace system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() Platform: - Replace ERR_PTR() with IOMEM_ERR_PTR() in platform ioremap functions Rust: - Auxiliary: - Unregister auxiliary device on parent device unbind - Move parent() to impl Device; implement device context aware parent() for Device<Bound> - Illustrate how to safely obtain a driver's device private data when calling from an auxiliary driver into the parant device driver - DebugFs: - Implement support for binary large objects - Device: - Let probe() return the driver's device private data as pinned initializer, i.e. impl PinInit<Self, Error> - Implement safe accessor for a driver's device private data for Device<Bound> (returned reference can't out-live driver binding and guarantees the correct private data type) - Implement AsBusDevice trait, to be used by class device abstractions to derive the bus device type of the parent device - DMA: - Store raw pointer of allocation as NonNull - Use start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() to inherit correct mutability of self - FS: - Add file::Offset type alias - I2C: - Add abstractions for I2C device / driver infrastructure - Implement abstractions for manual I2C device registrations - I/O: - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports - Define ResourceSize as resource_size_t - Move ResourceSize to top-level I/O module - Add type alias for phys_addr_t - Implement Rust version of read_poll_timeout_atomic() - PCI: - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports - Move I/O and IRQ infrastructure to separate files - Add support for PCI interrupt vectors - Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to convert an IrqVector bound to specific pci::Device into an IrqRequest bound to the same pci::Device's parent Device - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods - PinInit: - Add {pin_}init_scope() to execute code before creating an initializer - Platform: - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods - Timekeeping: - Implement abstraction of udelay() - Uaccess: - Implement read_slice_partial() and read_slice_file() for UserSliceReader - Implement write_slice_partial() and write_slice_file() for UserSliceWriter sysfs: - Prepare the constification of struct attribute" * tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (75 commits) rust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled debugfs: Fix default access mode config check debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode debugfs: Remove redundant access mode checks driver core: Check drivers_autoprobe for all added devices driver core: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users driver core: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq tick/nohz: Expose housekeeping CPUs in sysfs tick/nohz: avoid showing '(null)' if nohz_full= not set sysfs/cpu: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO for nohz_full attribute kernfs: fix memory leak of kernfs_iattrs in __kernfs_new_node fs/kernfs: raise sb->maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE mod_devicetable: Bump auxiliary_device_id name size sysfs: simplify attribute definition macros samples/kobject: constify 'struct foo_attribute' samples/kobject: add is_visible() callback to attribute group sysfs: attribute_group: enable const variants of is_visible() sysfs: introduce __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE() sysfs: transparently handle const pointers in ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() sysfs: attribute_group: allow registration of const attribute ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core updates: - Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra) - Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens) Fixes and cleanups: - bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens) - <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1 x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE() x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf() x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf() bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS() bug: Add report_bug_entry() bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure x86: Rework __bug_table helpers bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS() ...
2025-11-27debugfs: Remove broken no-mount modeAaron Thompson
debugfs access modes were added in Linux 5.10 (Dec 2020) [1], but the no-mount mode has behaved effectively the same as the off mode since Linux 5.12 (Apr 2021) [2]. The only difference is the specific error code returned by the debugfs_create_* functions, which is -ENOENT in no-mount mode and -EPERM in off mode. Given that no-mount hasn't worked for several years with no complaints, just remove it. [1] a24c6f7bc923 ("debugfs: Add access restriction option") [2] bc6de804d36b ("debugfs: be more robust at handling improper input in debugfs_lookup()") 56348560d495 ("debugfs: do not attempt to create a new file before the filesystem is initalized") Signed-off-by: Aaron Thompson <dev@aaront.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120102222.18371-3-dev@null.aaront.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-26Increase the default 32-bit build frame size warning limit to 1280 bytesLinus Torvalds
That was already the limit with KASAN enabled, and the 32-bit x86 build ends up having a couple of drm cases that have stack frames _just_ over 1kB on my allmodconfig test. So the minimal fix for this build issue for now is to just bump the limit and make it independent of KASAN. [ Side note: XTENSA already used 1.5k and PARISC uses 2k, so 1280 is still relatively conservative ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-21Merge branch 'objtool/core'Peter Zijlstra
Bring in the UDB and objtool data annotations to avoid conflicts while further extending the bug exceptions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-11-20lib: add KUnit tests for base64 encoding/decodingGuan-Chun Wu
Add a KUnit test suite to validate the base64 helpers. The tests cover both encoding and decoding, including padded and unpadded forms as defined by RFC 4648 (standard base64), and add negative cases for malformed inputs and padding errors. The test suite also validates other variants (URLSAFE, IMAP) to ensure their correctness. In addition to functional checks, the suite includes simple microbenchmarks which report average encode/decode latency for small (64B) and larger (1KB) inputs. These numbers are informational only and do not gate the tests. Kconfig (BASE64_KUNIT) and lib/tests/Makefile are updated accordingly. Sample KUnit output: KTAP version 1 # Subtest: base64 # module: base64_kunit 1..4 # base64_performance_tests: [64B] encode run : 32ns # base64_performance_tests: [64B] decode run : 35ns # base64_performance_tests: [1KB] encode run : 510ns # base64_performance_tests: [1KB] decode run : 530ns ok 1 base64_performance_tests ok 2 base64_std_encode_tests ok 3 base64_std_decode_tests ok 4 base64_variant_tests # base64: pass:4 fail:0 skip:0 total:4 # Totals: pass:4 fail:0 skip:0 total:4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114060157.89507-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw Signed-off-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Yu-Sheng Huang <home7438072@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20lib/Kconfig.debug: cleanup CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH help textBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Simplify formulations, correct flow, split it into proper paragraphs and update structure. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029122743.1110-1-bp@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12hung_task: panic when there are more than N hung tasks at the same timeLi RongQing
The hung_task_panic sysctl is currently a blunt instrument: it's all or nothing. Panicking on a single hung task can be an overreaction to a transient glitch. A more reliable indicator of a systemic problem is when multiple tasks hang simultaneously. Extend hung_task_panic to accept an integer threshold, allowing the kernel to panic only when N hung tasks are detected in a single scan. This provides finer control to distinguish between isolated incidents and system-wide failures. The accepted values are: - 0: Don't panic (unchanged) - 1: Panic on the first hung task (unchanged) - N > 1: Panic after N hung tasks are detected in a single scan The original behavior is preserved for values 0 and 1, maintaining full backward compatibility. [lance.yang@linux.dev: new changelog] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251015063615.2632-1-lirongqing@baidu.com Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au> [aspeed_g5_defconfig] Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Florian Wesphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12treewide: drop outdated compiler version remarks in Kconfig help textsLukas Bulwahn
As of writing, Documentation/Changes states the minimal versions of GNU C being 8.1, Clang being 15.0.0 and binutils being 2.30. A few Kconfig help texts are pointing out that specific GCC and Clang versions are needed, but by now, those pointers to versions, such later than 4.0, later than 4.4, or clang later than 5.0, are obsolete and unlikely to be found by users configuring their kernel builds anyway. Drop these outdated remarks in Kconfig help texts referring to older compiler and binutils versions. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251010082138.185752-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API" from Christophe Jaillet completes the removal of this legacy IDR API - "panic: introduce panic status function family" from Jinchao Wang provides a number of cleanups to the panic code and its various helpers, which were rather ad-hoc and scattered all over the place - "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction support" from Fan Yu adds a few nice user-facing usability changes to the delaytop monitoring tool - "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)" from Evangelos Petrongonas fixes a panic which was happening with the combination of EFI and KHO - "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check" from Phillip Lougher teaches squashfs's lseek() about SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE. A mere 150x speedup was measured for a well-chosen microbenchmark - plus another 50-odd singleton patches all over the place * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (75 commits) Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode() kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() MAINTAINERS: update Sibi Sankar's email address Squashfs: add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get() panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect() checkpatch: suppress strscpy warnings for userspace tools cramfs: fix incorrect physical page address calculation kernel: prevent prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) from racing with parent process exit Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalized ocfs2: avoid extra calls to strlen() after ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name() kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths sched/task.h: fix the wrong comment on task_lock() nesting with tasklist_lock coccinelle: platform_no_drv_owner: handle also built-in drivers coccinelle: of_table: handle SPI device ID tables lib/decompress: use designated initializers for struct compress_format efi: support booting with kexec handover (KHO) ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas) - bitmaps for Rust (Burak) - __fls() fix for arc (Kees) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits) rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module. rust: add bitmap API. rust: add bindings for bitops.h rust: add bindings for bitmap.h phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor: - Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by a builtin module - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs (userprogs) - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs (hostprogs) - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as btrfs and XFS - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files * tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits) modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections KMSAN: Remove tautological checks objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault() mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "One notable addition is the creation of the 'transitional' keyword for kconfig so CONFIG renaming can go more smoothly. This has been a long-standing deficiency, and with the renaming of CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (since GCC will soon have KCFI support), this came up again. The breadth of the diffstat is mainly this renaming. - Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure (Junjie Cao) - Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar) - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16 - kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests - kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support - kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI" * tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helper kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16 stddef: Introduce __TRAILING_OVERLAP() stddef: Remove token-pasting in TRAILING_OVERLAP() lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
2025-09-28panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUEJohannes Berg
There's really no need for this since it's 0 or 1 when CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS is disabled/enabled, so just use IS_ENABLED() instead. The extra symbol goes back to the original code adding it in commit 2a01bb3885c9 ("panic: Make panic_on_oops configurable"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924094303.18521-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-24kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFIKees Cook
The kernel's CFI implementation uses the KCFI ABI specifically, and is not strictly tied to a particular compiler. In preparation for GCC supporting KCFI, rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (along with associated options). Use new "transitional" Kconfig option for old CONFIG_CFI_CLANG that will enable CONFIG_CFI during olddefconfig. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-22rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.Burak Emir
Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST, following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API. We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to maintain the abstraction. The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version: find_bit_benchmark.c output: ``` Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap [ 438.101937] find_next_bit: 860188 ns, 163419 iterations [ 438.109471] find_next_zero_bit: 912342 ns, 164262 iterations [ 438.116820] find_last_bit: 726003 ns, 163419 iterations [ 438.130509] find_nth_bit: 7056993 ns, 16269 iterations [ 438.139099] find_first_bit: 1963272 ns, 16270 iterations [ 438.173043] find_first_and_bit: 27314224 ns, 32654 iterations [ 438.180065] find_next_and_bit: 398752 ns, 73705 iterations [ 438.186689] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap [ 438.193375] find_next_bit: 9675 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.201765] find_next_zero_bit: 1766136 ns, 327025 iterations [ 438.208429] find_last_bit: 9017 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.217816] find_nth_bit: 2749742 ns, 655 iterations [ 438.225168] find_first_bit: 721799 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.231797] find_first_and_bit: 2819 ns, 1 iterations [ 438.238441] find_next_and_bit: 3159 ns, 1 iterations ``` find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output: ``` [ 451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust: [ 451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap [ 451.194450] next_bit: 777950 ns, 163644 iterations [ 451.201997] next_zero_bit: 918889 ns, 164036 iterations [ 451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap [ 451.214300] next_bit: 9181 ns, 654 iterations [ 451.222806] next_zero_bit: 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations ``` Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval. The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a machine that did not execute other processes. Random-filled bitmap: +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_bit/ | C | 825.07 | 53.89 | 806.40 | 843.74 | | next_bit | Rust | 870.91 | 46.29 | 854.88 | 886.95 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_zero/| C | 933.56 | 56.34 | 914.04 | 953.08 | | next_zero | Rust | 945.85 | 60.44 | 924.91 | 966.79 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero. Sparse bitmap: +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_bit/ | C | 13.17 | 6.21 | 11.01 | 15.32 | | next_bit | Rust | 14.30 | 8.27 | 11.43 | 17.17 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_zero/| C | 1859.31 | 82.30 | 1830.80 | 1887.83 | | next_zero | Rust | 1908.09 | 139.82 | 1859.65 | 1956.54 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero. In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-08KUnit: Introduce ffs()-family testsKees Cook
Add KUnit tests for ffs()-family bit scanning functions: ffs(), __ffs(), fls(), __fls(), fls64(), __ffs64(), and ffz(). The tests validate mathematical relationships (e.g. ffs(x) == __ffs(x) + 1), and test zero values, power-of-2 patterns, maximum values, and sparse bit patterns. Build and run tested with everything I could reach with KUnit: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=i386 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm64 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpc ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpc32 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpcle ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=riscv --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=riscv32 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=s390 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=m68k ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=loongarch ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=mips --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=mipsel-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sparc --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sparc64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sparc64 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sparc64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=alpha --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=alpha-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sh --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sh4-linux-gnu-" ffs Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-1-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-08-28lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from ↵Nathan Chancellor
DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been bumped to 15.0.0, the CLANG_VERSION check for older than 14.0.0 is always false, so remove it. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-bump-min-llvm-ver-15-v2-10-635f3294e5f0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-08-05Merge commit 'linus' into core/bugs, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Resolve conflicts with this commit that was developed in parallel during the merge window: 8c8efa93db68 ("x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust") Conflicts: arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-08-03Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first kernel obtains extra memory - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel splats information at the operator * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits) tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version kho: add test for kexec handover delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances" fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add() scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer" net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer" drm/xe: fix typo "notifer" cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer" KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer" MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable lib/xxhash: remove unused functions init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage docs: update docs after introducing delaytop ...
2025-08-02kho: add test for kexec handoverMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Testing kexec handover requires a kernel driver that will generate some data and preserve it with KHO on the first boot and then restore that data and verify it was preserved properly after kexec. To facilitate such test, along with the kernel driver responsible for data generation, preservation and restoration add a script that runs a kernel in a VM with a minimal /init. The /init enables KHO, loads a kernel image for kexec and runs kexec reboot. After the boot of the kexeced kernel, the driver verifies that the data was properly preserved. [rppt@kernel.org: fix section mismatch] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aIiRC8fXiOXKbPM_@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250727083733.2590139-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-29Merge tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull ratelimit test updates from Paul McKenney: "Add functional and stress tests: - Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit - Make the ratelimit test more reliable (Petr Mladek) - Add stress test for ratelimit" * tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: lib: Add stress test for ratelimit lib: Make the ratelimit test more reliable lib: Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
2025-07-29Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: "Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax documentation, make kunit_test timeout configurable via a module parameter and a Kconfig option, fix longest symbol length test, add a test for static stub, and adjust kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed" * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: fix longest symbol length test kunit: Make default kunit_test timeout configurable via both a module parameter and a Kconfig option kunit: Adjust kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed kunit: Add test for static stub Documentation: kunit: Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax
2025-07-29Merge tag 'char-misc-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / IIO / other driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystems for 6.17-rc1. It's a big set this time around, with the huge majority being in the iio subsystem with new drivers and dts files being added there. Highlights include: - IIO driver updates, additions, and changes making more code const and cleaning up some init logic - bus_type constant conversion changes - misc device test functions added - rust miscdevice minor fixup - unused function removals for some drivers - mei driver updates - mhi driver updates - interconnect driver updates - Android binder updates and test infrastructure added - small cdx driver updates - small comedi fixes - small nvmem driver updates - small pps driver updates - some acrn virt driver fixes for printk messages - other small driver updates All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits) binder: Use seq_buf in binder_alloc kunit tests binder: Add copyright notice to new kunit files misc: ti_fpc202: Switch to of_fwnode_handle() bus: moxtet: Use dev_fwnode() pc104: move PC104 option to drivers/Kconfig drivers: virt: acrn: Don't use %pK through printk comedi: fix race between polling and detaching interconnect: qcom: Add Milos interconnect provider driver dt-bindings: interconnect: document the RPMh Network-On-Chip Interconnect in Qualcomm Milos SoC mei: more prints with client prefix mei: bus: use cldev in prints bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Telit FN990B40 modem support bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Foxconn T99W696 modem bus: mhi: host: Use str_true_false() helper bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add support for EM929x and set MRU to 32768 for better performance. bus: mhi: host: Fix endianness of BHI vector table bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Disable runtime PM for QDU100 bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Fix the modem name of Foxconn T99W640 dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Allow 'nonposted-mmio' ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code It now lives in lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/, and it is no longer artificially split into separate generic and arch modules. This allows better inlining and dead code elimination The generic CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API. (This mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/, which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request) - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages by enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c() Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing direct access to the generic CRC code - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c() - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (26 commits) lib/crc: x86/crc32c: Enable VPCLMULQDQ optimization where beneficial lib/crc: x86: Reorganize crc-pclmul static_call initialization lib/crc: crc64: Add include/linux/crc64.h to kernel-api.rst lib/crc: crc32: Change crc32() from macro to inline function and remove cast nvmem: layouts: Switch from crc32() to crc32_le() lib/crc: crc32: Document crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c() lib/crc: Explicitly include <linux/export.h> lib/crc: Remove ARCH_HAS_* kconfig symbols lib/crc: x86: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: sparc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: s390: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: riscv: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: powerpc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: mips: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: loongarch: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: arm64: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: arm: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/ lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/ lib/crc32: Remove unused combination support ...
2025-07-19seq_buf: Introduce KUnit testsKees Cook
Add KUnit tests for the seq_buf API to ensure its correctness and prevent future regressions, covering the following functions: - seq_buf_init() - DECLARE_SEQ_BUF() - seq_buf_clear() - seq_buf_puts() - seq_buf_putc() - seq_buf_printf() - seq_buf_get_buf() - seq_buf_commit() $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run seq_buf =================== seq_buf (9 subtests) =================== [PASSED] seq_buf_init_test [PASSED] seq_buf_declare_test [PASSED] seq_buf_clear_test [PASSED] seq_buf_puts_test [PASSED] seq_buf_puts_overflow_test [PASSED] seq_buf_putc_test [PASSED] seq_buf_printf_test [PASSED] seq_buf_printf_overflow_test [PASSED] seq_buf_get_buf_commit_test ===================== [PASSED] seq_buf ===================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717085156.work.363-kees@kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-10kunit: fix longest symbol length testSergio González Collado
The kunit test that checks the longests symbol length [1], has triggered warnings in some pilelines when symbol prefixes are used [2][3]. The test will to depend on !PREFIX_SYMBOLS and !CFI_CLANG as sujested in [4] and on !GCOV_KERNEL. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSm=5Q0fM6neBhxSbOUHBgNzmwf2V22vsYC10YRBT=kN1g@mail.gmail.com/T/#t [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328112156.2614513-1-arnd@kernel.org/T/#u [3] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/bbd03b37-c4d9-4a92-9be2-75aaf8c19815@infradead.org/T/#t [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20250427200916.GA1661412@ax162/T/#t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706201855.232451-1-sergio.collado@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-30lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/Eric Biggers
Move all CRC files in lib/ into a subdirectory lib/crc/ to keep them from cluttering up the main lib/ directory. Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607200454.73587-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-06-24char: misc: add test casesThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
Add test cases for static and dynamic minor number allocation and deallocation. While at it, improve description and test suite name. Some of the cases include: - that static and dynamic allocation reserved the expected minors. - that registering duplicate minors or duplicate names will fail. - that failing to create a sysfs file (due to duplicate names) will deallocate the dynamic minor correctly. - that dynamic allocation does not allocate a minor number in the static range. - that there are no collisions when mixing dynamic and static allocations. - that opening devices with various minor device numbers work. - that registering a static number in the dynamic range won't conflict with a dynamic allocation. This last test verifies the bug fixed by commit 6d04d2b554b1 ("misc: misc_minor_alloc to use ida for all dynamic/misc dynamic minors") has not regressed. Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-misc-dynrange-v5-1-6f35048f7273@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-24lib: Add trivial kunit test for ratelimitPaul E. McKenney
Add a simple single-threaded smoke test for lib/ratelimit.c To run on x86: make ARCH=x86_64 mrproper ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 --kconfig_add CONFIG_RATELIMIT_KUNIT_TEST=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_SMP=y lib_ratelimit This will fail on old ___ratelimit(), and subsequent patches provide the fixes that are required. [ paulmck: Apply timeout and kunit feedback from Petr Mladek. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/ Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Jon Pan-Doh <pandoh@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com>
2025-06-13bugs/core: Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switchIngo Molnar
Allow configurability of the inclusion of more detailed WARN_ON() strings, to be implemented in subsequent commits. Since the full cost will be around 100K more memory on an x86 defconfig, disable it by default. Provide the WARN_CONDITION_STR() macro to allow the conditional passing of extra strings to lower level BUG/WARN handlers. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515124644.2958810-4-mingo@kernel.org
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector. The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores - "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2 - "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts - "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump. When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in the series [0/N] cover letter - "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count - "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c - "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb scripts * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits) llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off() scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux() kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK fork: check charging success before zeroing stack fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()" crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel ...
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-31Merge tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull compiler version requirement update from Arnd Bergmann: "Require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30 x86 already uses gcc-8 as the minimum version, this changes all other architectures to the same version. gcc-8 is used is Debian 10 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, both of which are still supported, and binutils 2.30 is the oldest corresponding version on those. Ubuntu Pro 18.04 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 both use gcc-7 as the system compiler but additionally include toolchains that remain supported. With the new minimum toolchain versions, a number of workarounds for older versions can be dropped, in particular on x86_64 and arm64. Importantly, the updated compiler version allows removing two of the five remaining gcc plugins, as support for sancov and structeak features is already included in modern compiler versions. I tried collecting the known changes that are possible based on the new toolchain version, but expect that more cleanups will be possible. Since this touches multiple architectures, I merged the patches through the asm-generic tree." * tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: Makefile.kcov: apply needed compiler option unconditionally in CFLAGS_KCOV Documentation: update binutils-2.30 version reference gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin Kbuild: remove structleak gcc plugin arm64: drop binutils version checks raid6: skip avx512 checks kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
2025-05-11lib/test_kmod: do not hardcode/depend on any filesystemHerton R. Krzesinski
Right now test_kmod has hardcoded dependencies on btrfs/xfs. That is not optimal since you end up needing to select/build them, but it is not really required since other fs could be selected for the testing. Also, we can't change the default/driver module used for testing on initialization. Thus make it more generic: introduce two module parameters (start_driver and start_test_fs), which allow to select which modules/fs to use for the testing on test_kmod initialization. Then it's up to the user to select which modules/fs to use for testing based on his config. However, keep test_module as required default. This way, config/modules becomes selectable as when the testing is done from selftests (userspace). While at it, also change trigger_config_run_type, since at module initialization we already set the defaults at __kmod_config_init and should not need to do it again in test_kmod_init(), thus we can avoid to again set test_driver/test_fs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418165047.702487-1-herton@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chambelrain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11lib/test_vmalloc.c: allow built-in executionUladzislau Rezki (Sony)
Remove the dependency on module loading ("m") for the vmalloc test suite, enabling it to be built directly into the kernel, so both ("=m") and ("=y") are supported. Motivation: - Faster debugging/testing of vmalloc code; - It allows to configure the test via kernel-boot parameters. Configuration example: test_vmalloc.nr_threads=64 test_vmalloc.run_test_mask=7 test_vmalloc.sequential_test_order=1 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250417161216.88318-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-08lib/tests: Add randstruct KUnit testKees Cook
Perform basic validation about layout randomization and initialization tracking when using CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT=y. Tested using: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \ --kconfig_add CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL=y \ randstruct [17:22:30] ================= randstruct (2 subtests) ================== [17:22:30] [PASSED] randstruct_layout [17:22:30] [PASSED] randstruct_initializers [17:22:30] =================== [PASSED] randstruct ==================== [17:22:30] ============================================================ [17:22:30] Testing complete. Ran 2 tests: passed: 2 [17:22:30] Elapsed time: 5.091s total, 0.001s configuring, 4.974s building, 0.086s running Adding "--make_option LLVM=1" can be used to test Clang, which also passes. Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-30gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc pluginArnd Bergmann
With the minimum gcc version raised to 8.1, all supported compilers now understand the -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc option, and there is no longer a need for the separate compiler plugin. Since only gcc-5 was able to use the plugin for several year now, it was already likely unused. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30Kbuild: remove structleak gcc pluginArnd Bergmann
gcc-12 and higher support the -ftrivial-auto-var-init= flag, after gcc-8 is the minimum version, this is half of the supported ones, and the vast majority of the versions that users are actually likely to have, so it seems like a good time to stop having the fallback plugin implementation Older toolchains are still able to build kernels normally without this plugin, but won't be able to use variable initialization.. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-15lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERSGeert Uytterhoeven
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product. Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS instead of selecting it. After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS is not enabled by default. Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case. Fixes: 313b38a6ecb46db4 ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40f8a40eef4930d3ac9febd205bc171eb04e171c.1744641237.git.geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-05Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility - Support the loong64 Debian architecture - Add Kbuild bash completion - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package * tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc` kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION() kbuild: make all file references relative to source root x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS kbuild: Add a help message for "headers" kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files" ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including: - loads of IIO changes and driver updates - counter driver updates - w1 driver updates - faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform bus interface - coresight driver updates - rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use - other minor driver updates All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite a while" * tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits) samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device tlclk: convert to use faux_device regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable() staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable() iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config() ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ...
2025-03-27Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: "kunit tool: - Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB scripts - Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan - Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan kunit: - Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name - Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length - Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console" * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: tool: add test to check parsing late test plan kunit: tool: Fix bug in parsing test plan Kunit to check the longest symbol length kunit: Clarify kunit_skip() argument name kunit: tool: Build GDB scripts kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: use Zilog console kunit: tool: Use qboot on QEMU x86_64
2025-03-26Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls) - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock. - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance. - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy Rx via io_uring. - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%. - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance up to 2x. - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution. - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%. - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under ping flood. - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win. - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context. - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access. - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in TCP. - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches. - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST. - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP sockets. - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users. - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack. - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module. - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to normal bridging. - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels. - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to messages as metadata Driver API: - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible. Improve its handling in phylib. - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm. - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself. - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests. Device drivers: - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390 - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug - opt into instance locking - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution - ice: support for E830 devices - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping - iavf: opt into instance locking - nVidia/Mellanox: - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption - AMD/Solarflare: - support FW flashing via devlink - Cisco (enic): - use page pool memory allocator for Rx - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs - get max rx/tx ring size from the device - Meta (fbnic): - support flow steering and RSS configuration - report queue stats - support TCP segmentation - support IRQ coalescing - support ring size configuration - Marvell/Cavium: - support AF_XDP - Wangxun: - support for PTP clock and timestamping - Huawei (hibmcge): - checksum offload - add more statistics - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings - Google (gve): - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format - opt into instance locking - Microsoft vNIC: - support BIG TCP - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms - support Sophgo SG2044 - Broadcom switches (b53): - support for BCM53101 - TI: - iep: add perout configuration support - icssg: support XDP - Cadence (macb): - implement BQL - Xilinx (axinet): - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime - implement BQL - report standard stats - MediaTek: - support phylink managed EEE - Intel: - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change - RealTek (r8169): - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126 - Airoha: - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB - Tehuti (tn40xx): - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY - Ethernet PHYs: - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121 - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx - CAN: - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC - WiFi: - remove cooked monitor support - strict mode for better AP testing - basic EPCS support - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU - RealTek (rtw89): - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly - Intel (iwlwifi): - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations - MediaTek (mt76): - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - continued work on MLO - Silabs (wfx): - Wake-on-WLAN support - Bluetooth: - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor - Bluetooth drivers: - intel: add support to configure TX power - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7" * tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits) unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation" mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting gve: merge packet buffer size fields gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: "Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code: - Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like what I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions - Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme - Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme - Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since they are no longer needed there - Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect - Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7 - Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32, settling on just crc32c() - Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options - Further optimize the x86 crc32c code" * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (36 commits) x86/crc: drop the avx10_256 functions and rename avx10_512 to avx512 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC64 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_LIBCRC32C lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4 lib/crc7: unexport crc7_be_syndrome_table lib/crc_kunit.c: update comment in crc_benchmark() lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be() x86/crc32: optimize tail handling for crc32c short inputs riscv/crc64: add Zbc optimized CRC64 functions riscv/crc-t10dif: add Zbc optimized CRC-T10DIF function riscv/crc32: reimplement the CRC32 functions using new template riscv/crc: add "template" for Zbc optimized CRC functions x86/crc: add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to suppress objtool warnings x86/crc32: improve crc32c_arch() code generation with clang x86/crc64: implement crc64_be and crc64_nvme using new template x86/crc-t10dif: implement crc_t10dif using new template x86/crc32: implement crc32_le using new template x86/crc: add "template" for [V]PCLMULQDQ based CRC functions ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core & fair scheduler changes: - Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou) - Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick (Zihan Zhou) - Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks (Tianchen Ding) - Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng) - Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King) - Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun Dong) Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli) - Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call - Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h Uclamp: - Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen Yan) - Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan) Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli) - Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains - Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex - Generalize unique visiting of root domains - Rebuild root domain accounting after every update - Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains - Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson) - Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y - Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero - selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test - selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes Membarriers: - Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.) Scheduler debugging: - Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar) Fixes and cleanups: - Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume (Guilherme G. Piccoli) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits) cpuidle, sched: Use smp_mb__after_atomic() in current_clr_polling() sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files sched/debug, Documentation: Remove (most) CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG references from documentation sched/debug: Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG functionality unconditional sched/debug: Make 'const_debug' tunables unconditional __read_mostly sched/debug: Change SCHED_WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header include/{topology,cpuset}: Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h sched/topology: Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains sched/topology: Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every update sched/deadline: Generalize unique visiting of root domains sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutex sched/deadline: Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains tracing: Use preempt_model_str() xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption model x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption model s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption model ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail the build on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR. While there are no currently known unfixed false positives left, such an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings inevitably creates a risk of build failures, so it's disabled by default and depends on !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled on allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people who just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'. While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable it explicitly should see it. (Josh Poimboeuf) - Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad brush that includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf) - Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact objtool arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf) - Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf) - Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang) - Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang) - Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr code objtool: Use O_CREAT with explicit mode mask objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR objtool: Create backup on error and print args objtool: Change "warning:" to "error:" for --Werror objtool: Add --Werror option objtool: Add --output option objtool: Upgrade "Linked object detected" warning to error objtool: Consolidate option validation objtool: Remove --unret dependency on --rethunk objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit objtool: Update documentation objtool: Improve __noreturn annotation warning objtool: Fix error handling inconsistencies in check() x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturn LoongArch: Enable jump table for objtool objtool/LoongArch: Add support for goto table objtool/LoongArch: Add support for switch table objtool: Handle PC relative relocation type objtool: Handle different entry size of rodata ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull lib kunit selftest move from Kees Cook: "This is a one-off tree to coordinate the move of selftests out of lib/ and into lib/tests/. A separate tree was used for this to keep the paths sane with all the work in the same place. - move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela Bittencourt, Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir Duberstein) - lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França) - lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin) - lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego Vieira) - unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt) - lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein) - printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein) - scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)" * tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (21 commits) scanf: break kunit into test cases scanf: convert self-test to KUnit scanf: remove redundant debug logs scanf: implicate test line in failure messages printf: implicate test line in failure messages printf: break kunit into test cases printf: convert self-test to KUnit kunit/fortify: Replace "volatile" with OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() kunit/fortify: Expand testing of __compiletime_strlen() kunit/stackinit: Use fill byte different from Clang i386 pattern kunit/overflow: Fix DEFINE_FLEX tests for counted_by selftests: remove reference to prime_numbers.sh MAINTAINERS: adjust entries in FORTIFY_SOURCE and KERNEL HARDENING lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() unicode: kunit: change tests filename and path unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure lib: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdirectory lib/math: Add int_log test suite ...