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2025-11-25tools: ynl-gen: add regeneration commentAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
Add a comment on regeneration to the generated files. The comment is placed after the YNL-GEN line[1], as to not interfere with ynl-regen.sh's detection logic. [1] and after the optional YNL-ARG line. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aR5m174O7pklKrMR@zx2c4.com/ Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120174429.390574-3-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-25tools: ynl-gen: add function prefix argumentAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
This patch adds a new CLI argument for overriding the default function prefix, as used for naming the doit/dumpit functions in the generated kernel code. When not specified the default "$(FAMILY)-nl" is used. This can also be specified persistently in generated files: /* YNL-ARG --function-prefix wg */ In the above example it causes the following changes: wireguard_nl_get_device_dumpit() -> wg_get_device_dumpit() wireguard_nl_get_device_doit() -> wg_get_device_doit() The variable name fn_prefix, was chosen as it relates to op_prefix which is used to prefix the UAPI commands enum entries. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aRvWzC8qz3iXDAb3@zx2c4.com/ Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120174429.390574-2-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-10tools: ynl: call nested attribute free function for indexed arraysZahari Doychev
When freeing indexed arrays, the corresponding free function should be called for each entry of the indexed array. For example, for for 'struct tc_act_attrs' 'tc_act_attrs_free(...)' needs to be called for each entry. Previously, memory leaks were reported when enabling the ASAN analyzer. ================================================================= ==874==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db048af in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813 #2 0x55c98db048af in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:71 Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db04a93 in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813 #2 0x55c98db04a93 in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:74 Direct leak of 10 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db0527d in tc_act_attrs_set_kind ../generated/tc-user.h:1622 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 58 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s). The following diff illustrates the changes introduced compared to the previous version of the code. void tc_flower_attrs_free(struct tc_flower_attrs *obj) { + unsigned int i; + free(obj->indev); + for (i = 0; i < obj->_count.act; i++) + tc_act_attrs_free(&obj->act[i]); free(obj->act); free(obj->key_eth_dst); free(obj->key_eth_dst_mask); Signed-off-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106151529.453026-3-zahari.doychev@linux.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17tools: ynl-gen: support uint in multi-attrJakub Kicinski
The ethtool FEC histogram series run into a build issue with type: uint + multi-attr: True. Auto scalars use 64b types, we need to convert them explicitly when rendering the types. No current spec needs this, and the ethtool FEC histogram doesn't need this either any more, so not posting as a fix. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/8f52c5b8-bd8a-44b8-812c-4f30d50f63ff@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16tools: ynl-gen: rename TypeArrayNest to TypeIndexedArrayAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
Since TypeArrayNest can now be used with many other sub-types than nest, then rename it to TypeIndexedArray, to reduce confusion. This patch continues the rename, that was started in commit aa6485d813ad ("ynl: rename array-nest to indexed-array"), when the YNL type was renamed. In order to get rid of all references to the old naming, within ynl, then renaming some variables in _multi_parse(). This is a trivial patch with no behavioural changes intended. Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-8-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16tools: ynl-gen: validate nested arraysAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
In nested arrays don't require that the intermediate attribute type should be a valid attribute type, it might just be zero or an incrementing index, it is often not even used. See include/net/netlink.h about NLA_NESTED_ARRAY: > The difference to NLA_NESTED is the structure: > NLA_NESTED has the nested attributes directly inside > while an array has the nested attributes at another > level down and the attribute types directly in the > nesting don't matter. Example based on include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h: > WGDEVICE_A_PEERS: NLA_NESTED > 0: NLA_NESTED > WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY: NLA_EXACT_LEN, len WG_KEY_LEN > [..] > 0: NLA_NESTED > ... > ... Previous the check required that the nested type was valid in the parent attribute set, which in this case resolves to WGDEVICE_A_UNSPEC, which is YNL_PT_REJECT, and it took the early exit and returned YNL_PARSE_CB_ERROR. This patch renames the old nl_attr_validate() to __nl_attr_validate(), and creates a new inline function nl_attr_validate() to mimic the old one. The new __nl_attr_validate() takes the attribute type as an argument, so we can use it to validate attributes of a nested attribute, in the context of the parents attribute type, which in the above case is generated as: [WGDEVICE_A_PEERS] = { .name = "peers", .type = YNL_PT_NEST, .nest = &wireguard_wgpeer_nest, }, __nl_attr_validate() only checks if the attribute length is plausible for a given attribute type, so the .nest in the above example is not used. As the new inline function needs to be defined after ynl_attr_type(), then the definitions are moved down, so we avoid a forward declaration of ynl_attr_type(). Some other examples are NL80211_BAND_ATTR_FREQS (nest) and NL80211_ATTR_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS (u32) both in nl80211-user.c $ make -C tools/net/ynl/generated nl80211-user.c Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-7-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16tools: ynl-gen: avoid repetitive variables definitionsAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
In the generated attribute parsing code, avoid repetitively defining the same variables over and over again, local to the conditional block for each attribute. This patch consolidates the definitions of local variables for attribute parsing, so that they are defined at the function level, and re-used across attributes, thus making the generated code read more natural. If attributes defines identical local_vars, then they will be deduplicated, attributes are assumed to only use their local variables transiently. The example below shows how `len` was defined repeatedly in tools/net/ynl/generated/nl80211-user.c: nl80211_iftype_data_attrs_parse(..) { [..] ynl_attr_for_each_nested(attr, nested) { unsigned int type = ynl_attr_type(attr); if (type == NL80211_BAND_IFTYPE_ATTR_IFTYPES) { unsigned int len; [..] } else if (type == NL80211_BAND_IFTYPE_ATTR_HE_CAP_MAC) { unsigned int len; [..] [same pattern 8 times, so 11 times in total] } else if (type == NL80211_BAND_IFTYPE_ATTR_EHT_CAP_PPE) { unsigned int len; [..] } } return 0; } This patch results in this diffstat for the generated code: $ diff -Naur pre/ post/ | diffstat devlink-user.c | 187 +++---------------- dpll-user.c | 10 - ethtool-user.c | 49 +---- fou-user.c | 5 handshake-user.c | 3 mptcp_pm-user.c | 3 nfsd-user.c | 16 - nl80211-user.c | 159 +--------------- nlctrl-user.c | 21 -- ovpn-user.c | 7 ovs_datapath-user.c | 9 ovs_flow-user.c | 89 --------- ovs_vport-user.c | 7 rt-addr-user.c | 14 - rt-link-user.c | 183 ++---------------- rt-neigh-user.c | 14 - rt-route-user.c | 26 -- rt-rule-user.c | 11 - tc-user.c | 380 +++++---------------------------------- tcp_metrics-user.c | 7 team-user.c | 5 21 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 1030 deletions(-) The changed lines are mostly `unsigned int len;` definitions: $ diff -Naur pre/ post/ | grep ^[-+] | grep -v '^[-+]\{3\}' | grep -v '^.$' | sed -e 's/\t\+/ /g' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr 488 - unsigned int len; 153 + unsigned int len; 24 - const struct nlattr *attr2; 18 + const struct nlattr *attr2; 1 - __u32 policy_id, attr_id; 1 + __u32 policy_id, attr_id; 1 - __u32 op_id; 1 + __u32 op_id; 1 - const struct nlattr *attr_policy_id, *attr_attr_id; 1 + const struct nlattr *attr_policy_id, *attr_attr_id; 1 - const struct nlattr *attr_op_id; 1 + const struct nlattr *attr_op_id; Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-6-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16tools: ynl-gen: refactor local vars for .attr_put() callersAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
Refactor the generation of local variables needed when building requests, by moving the logic from put_req_nested() into a new helper put_local_vars(), and use the helper before .attr_put() is called, thus generating the local variables assumed by .attr_put(). Previously only put_req_nested() generated the variables assumed by .attr_put(), print_req() only generated the count iterator `i`, and print_dump() neither generated `i` nor `array`. This patch fixes the build errors below: $ make -C tools/net/ynl/generated/ [...] -e GEN wireguard-user.c -e GEN wireguard-user.h -e CC wireguard-user.o wireguard-user.c: In function ‘wireguard_get_device_dump’: wireguard-user.c:480:9: error: ‘array’ undeclared (first use in func) 480 | array = ynl_attr_nest_start(nlh, WGDEVICE_A_PEERS); | ^~~~~ wireguard-user.c:480:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in wireguard-user.c:481:14: error: ‘i’ undeclared (first use in func) 481 | for (i = 0; i < req->_count.peers; i++) | ^ wireguard-user.c: In function ‘wireguard_set_device’: wireguard-user.c:533:9: error: ‘array’ undeclared (first use in func) 533 | array = ynl_attr_nest_start(nlh, WGDEVICE_A_PEERS); | ^~~~~ make: *** [Makefile:52: wireguard-user.o] Error 1 make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux/tools/net/ynl/generated' Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-5-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16tools: ynl-gen: add sub-type checkAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
Add a check to verify that the sub-type is "nest", and throw an exception if no policy could be generated, as a guard to prevent against generating a bad policy. This is a trivial patch with no behavioural changes intended. Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-4-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16tools: ynl-gen: generate nested array policiesAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
This patch adds support for NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY() policies. Example spec (from future wireguard.yaml): - name: wgpeer attributes: - name: allowedips type: indexed-array sub-type: nest nested-attributes: wgallowedip yields NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(wireguard_wgallowedip_nl_policy). This doesn't change any currently generated code, as it isn't used in any specs currently used for generating code. Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-3-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16tools: ynl-gen: allow overriding name-prefix for constantsAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
Allow using custom name-prefix with constants, just like it is for enum and flags declarations. This is needed for generating WG_KEY_LEN in include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h from a spec. Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-2-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16tools: ynl: avoid "use of uninitialized variable" false positive in ↵Vladimir Oltean
generated code With indexed-array types such as "ops" from Documentation/netlink/specs/nlctrl.yaml, the generator creates code such as: int nlctrl_getfamily_rsp_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct ynl_parse_arg *yarg) { struct nlctrl_getfamily_rsp *dst; const struct nlattr *attr_ops; const struct nlattr *attr; struct ynl_parse_arg parg; unsigned int n_ops = 0; int i; ... ynl_attr_for_each(attr, nlh, yarg->ys->family->hdr_len) { unsigned int type = ynl_attr_type(attr); if (type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { ... } else if (type == CTRL_ATTR_OPS) { const struct nlattr *attr2; attr_ops = attr; ynl_attr_for_each_nested(attr2, attr) { if (ynl_attr_validate(yarg, attr2)) return YNL_PARSE_CB_ERROR; n_ops++; } } else { ... } } if (n_ops) { dst->ops = calloc(n_ops, sizeof(*dst->ops)); dst->_count.ops = n_ops; i = 0; parg.rsp_policy = &nlctrl_op_attrs_nest; ynl_attr_for_each_nested(attr, attr_ops) { ... } } return YNL_PARSE_CB_OK; } It is clear that due to the sequential nature of code execution, when n_ops (initially zero) is incremented, attr_ops is also assigned from the value of "attr" (the current iterator). But some compilers, like gcc version 12.2.0 (Debian 12.2.0-14+deb12u1) as distributed by Debian Bookworm, seem to be not sophisticated enough to see this, and fail to compile (warnings treated as errors): In file included from ../lib/ynl.h:10, from nlctrl-user.c:9: In function ‘ynl_attr_data_end’, inlined from ‘nlctrl_getfamily_rsp_parse’ at nlctrl-user.c:427:3: ../lib/ynl-priv.h:209:44: warning: ‘attr_ops’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 209 | return (char *)ynl_attr_data(attr) + ynl_attr_data_len(attr); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ nlctrl-user.c: In function ‘nlctrl_getfamily_rsp_parse’: nlctrl-user.c:341:30: note: ‘attr_ops’ was declared here 341 | const struct nlattr *attr_ops; | ^~~~~~~~ It is a pity that we have to do this, but I see no other way than to suppress the false positive by appeasing the compiler and initializing the "*attr_{aspec.c_name}" variable with a bogus value (NULL). This will never be used - at runtime it will always be overwritten when "n_{struct[anest].c_name}" is non-zero. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144414.1185788-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10tools: ynl: check for membership with 'not in'Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
It is better to use 'not in' instead of 'not {element} in {collection}' according to Ruff. This is linked to Ruff error E713 [1]: Testing membership with {element} not in {collection} is more readable. Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/not-in-test/ [1] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-8-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10tools: ynl: use 'cond is None'Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
It is better to use the 'is' keyword instead of comparing to None according to Ruff. This is linked to Ruff error E711 [1]: According to PEP 8, "Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done with is or is not, never the equality operators." Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/none-comparison/ [1] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-7-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10tools: ynl: remove unused importsMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
These imports are not used according to Ruff, and can be safely removed. This is linked to Ruff error F401 [1]: Unused imports add a performance overhead at runtime, and risk creating import cycles. They also increase the cognitive load of reading the code. There is one exception with 'YnlDocGenerator' which is added in __all__: it is used by ynl_gen_rst.py. Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-import/ [1] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-5-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10tools: ynl: remove f-string without any placeholdersMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
'f-strings' without any placeholders don't need to be marked as such according to Ruff. This 'f' can be safely removed. This is linked to Ruff error F541 [1]: f-strings are a convenient way to format strings, but they are not necessary if there are no placeholder expressions to format. In this case, a regular string should be used instead, as an f-string without placeholders can be confusing for readers, who may expect such a placeholder to be present. Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/f-string-missing-placeholders/ [1] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-4-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10tools: ynl: remove assigned but never used variableMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
These variables are assigned but never used according to Ruff. They can then be safely removed. This is linked to Ruff error F841 [1]: A variable that is defined but not used is likely a mistake, and should be removed to avoid confusion. Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-variable/ [1] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-3-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc5). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: include/net/sock.h c51613fa276f ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters") 5d6b58c932ec ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-03tools: ynl-gen: fix nested array countingAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
The blamed commit introduced the concept of split attribute counting, and later allocating an array to hold them, however TypeArrayNest wasn't updated to use the new counting variable. Abbreviated example from tools/net/ynl/generated/nl80211-user.c: nl80211_if_combination_attributes_parse(...): unsigned int n_limits = 0; [...] ynl_attr_for_each(attr, nlh, yarg->ys->family->hdr_len) if (type == NL80211_IFACE_COMB_LIMITS) ynl_attr_for_each_nested(attr2, attr) dst->_count.limits++; if (n_limits) { dst->_count.limits = n_limits; /* allocate and parse attributes */ } In the above example n_limits is guaranteed to always be 0, hence the conditional is unsatisfiable and is optimized out. This patch changes the attribute counting to use n_limits++ in the attribute counting loop in the above example. Fixes: 58da455b31ba ("tools: ynl-gen: improve unwind on parsing errors") Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902160001.760953-1-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-03tools: ynl-gen: use macro for binary min-len checkAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
This patch changes the generated min-len check for binary attributes to use the NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN() macro, thereby the generated code supports strict policy validation. With this change TypeBinary will always generate a NLA_BINARY attribute policy. This doesn't change any currently generated code, as it isn't used in any specs currently used for generating code. Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902154640.759815-3-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24tools: ynl-gen: print setters for multi-val attrsJakub Kicinski
For basic types we "flatten" setters. If a request "a" has a simple nest "b" with value "val" we print helpers like: req_set_a_b(struct a *req, int val) { req->_present.a = 1; req->b._present.val = 1; req->b.val = ... } This is not possible for multi-attr because they have to be allocated dynamically by the user. Print "object level" setters so that user preparing the object doesn't have to futz with the presence bits and other YNL internals. Add the ability to pass in the variable name to generated setters. Using "req" here doesn't feel right, while the attr is part of a request it's not the request itself, so it seems cleaner to call it "obj". Example: static inline void netdev_queue_id_set_id(struct netdev_queue_id *obj, __u32 id) { obj->_present.id = 1; obj->id = id; } Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24tools: ynl-gen: print alloc helper for multi-val attrsJakub Kicinski
In general YNL provides allocation and free helpers for types. For pure nested structs which are used as multi-attr (and therefore have to be allocated dynamically) we already print a free helper as it's needed by free of the containing struct. Add printing of the alloc helper for consistency. The helper takes the number of entries to allocate as an argument, e.g.: static inline struct netdev_queue_id *netdev_queue_id_alloc(unsigned int n) { return calloc(n, sizeof(struct netdev_queue_id)); } Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24tools: ynl-gen: move free printing to the print_type_full() helperJakub Kicinski
Just to avoid making the main function even more enormous, before adding more things to print move the free printing to a helper which already prints the type. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24tools: ynl-gen: don't add suffix for pure typesJakub Kicinski
Don't add _req to helper names for pure types. We don't currently print those so it makes no difference to existing codegen. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-21tools: ynl-gen: support weird sub-message formatsJakub Kicinski
TC uses all possible sub-message formats: - nested attrs - fixed headers + nested attrs - fixed headers - empty Nested attrs are already supported for rt-link. Add support for remaining 3. The empty and fixed headers ones are fairly trivial, we can fake a Binary or Flags type instead of a Nest. For fixed headers + nest we need to teach nest parsing and nest put to handle fixed headers. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-21tools: ynl-gen: support local attrs in _multi_parseJakub Kicinski
The _multi_parse() helper calls the _attr_get() method of each attr, but it only respects what code the helper wants to emit, not what local variables it needs. Local variables will soon be needed, support them. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-21tools: ynl-gen: move fixed header info from RenderInfo to StructJakub Kicinski
RenderInfo describes a request-response exchange. Struct describes a parsed attribute set. For ease of parsing sub-messages with fixed headers move fixed header info from RenderInfo to Struct. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-21tools: ynl-gen: support passing selector to a nestJakub Kicinski
In rtnetlink all submessages had the selector at the same level of nesting as the submessage. We could refer to the relevant attribute from the current struct. In TC, stats are one level of nesting deeper than "kind". Teach the code-gen about structs which need to be passed a selector by the caller for parsing. Because structs are "topologically sorted" one pass of propagating the selectors down is enough. For generating netlink message we depend on the presence bits so no selector passing needed there. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16tools: ynl: submsg: reverse parse / error reportingJakub Kicinski
Reverse parsing lets YNL convert bad and missing attr pointers from extack into a string like "missing attribute nest1.nest2.attr_name". It's a feature that's unique to YNL C AFAIU (even the Python YNL can't do nested reverse parsing). Add support for reverse-parsing of sub-messages. To simplify the logic and the code annotate the type policies with extra metadata. Mark the selectors and the messages with the information we need. We assume that key / selector always precedes the sub-message while parsing (and also if there are multiple sub-messages like in rt-link they are interleaved selector 1 ... submsg 1 ... selector 2 .. submsg 2, not selector 1 ... selector 2 ... submsg 1 ... submsg 2). The rt-link sample in a subsequent changes shows reverse parsing of sub-messages in action. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16tools: ynl-gen: submsg: support parsing and rendering sub-messagesJakub Kicinski
Adjust parsing and rendering appropriately to make sub-messages work. Rendering is pretty trivial, as the submsg -> netlink conversion looks like rendering a nest in which only one attr was set. Only trick is that we use the enum value of the sub-message rather than the nest as the type, and effectively skip one layer of nesting. A real double nested struct would look like this: [SELECTOR] [SUBMSG] [NEST] [MSG1-ATTR] A submsg "is" the nest so by skipping I mean: [SELECTOR] [SUBMSG] [MSG1-ATTR] There is no extra validation in YNL if caller has set the selector matching the submsg type (e.g. link type = "macvlan" but the nest attrs are set to carry "veth"). Let the kernel handle that. Parsing side is a little more specialized as we need to render and insert a new kind of function which switches between what to parse based on the selector. But code isn't too complicated. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16tools: ynl-gen: submsg: render the structsJakub Kicinski
The easiest (or perhaps only sane) way to support submessages in C is to treat them as if they were nests. Build fake attributes to that effect in the codegen. Render the submsg as a big nest of all possible values. With this in place the main missing part is to hook in the switch which selects how to parse based on the key. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16tools: ynl-gen: submsg: plumb thru an empty typeJakub Kicinski
Hook in handling of sub-messages, for now treat them as ignored attrs. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16tools: ynl-gen: prepare for submsg structsJakub Kicinski
Prepare for constructing Struct() instances which represent sub-messages rather than nested attributes. Restructure the code / indentation to more easily insert a case where nested reference comes from annotation other than the 'nested-attributes' property. Make sure we don't construct the Struct() object from scratch in multiple places as the constructor will soon have more arguments. This should cause no functional change. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16tools: ynl-gen: factor out the annotation of pure nested structJakub Kicinski
We're about to add some code here for sub-messages. Factor out the nest-related logic to make the code readable. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-15tools: ynl-gen: array-nest: support arrays of nestsJakub Kicinski
TC needs arrays of nests, but just a put for now. Fairly straightforward addition. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513222011.844106-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc7). Conflicts: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c 97c4e094a4b2 ("tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue array") 2f1a805f32ba ("selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX") https://lore.kernel.org/20250514122900.1e77d62d@canb.auug.org.au Adjacent changes: net/core/devmem.c net/core/devmem.h 0afc44d8cdf6 ("net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload") bd61848900bf ("net: devmem: Implement TX path") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-13tools: ynl-gen: Allow multi-attr without nested-attributes againLukas Wunner
Since commit ce6cb8113c84 ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous values on double set"), specifying the "multi-attr" property raises an error unless the "nested-attributes" property is specified as well: File "tools/net/ynl/./pyynl/ynl_gen_c.py", line 1147, in _load_nested_sets child = self.pure_nested_structs.get(nested) ^^^^^^ UnboundLocalError: cannot access local variable 'nested' where it is not associated with a value This appears to be a bug since there are existing specs which omit "nested-attributes" on "multi-attr" attributes. Also, according to Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst, multi-attr "is the recommended way of implementing arrays (no extra nesting)", suggesting that nesting should even be avoided in favor of multi-attr. Fix the indentation of the if-block introduced by the commit to avoid the error. Fixes: ce6cb8113c84 ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous values on double set") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d6b58684b7e5bfb628f7313e6893d0097904e1d1.1746940107.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-13tools: ynl-gen: support struct for binary attributesJakub Kicinski
Support using a struct pointer for binary attrs. Len field is maintained because the structs may grow with newer kernel versions. Or, which matters more, be shorter if the binary is built against newer uAPI than kernel against which it's executed. Since we are storing a pointer to a struct type - always allocate at least the amount of memory needed by the struct per current uAPI headers (unused mem is zeroed). Technically users should check the length field but per modern ASAN checks storing a short object under a pointer seems like a bad idea. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-13tools: ynl-gen: auto-indent elseJakub Kicinski
We auto-indent if statements (increase the indent of the subsequent line by 1), do the same thing for else branches without a block. There hasn't been any else branches before but we're about to add one. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-13tools: ynl-gen: support sub-type for binary attributesJakub Kicinski
Sub-type annotation on binary attributes may indicate that the attribute carries an array of simple types (also referred to as "C array" in docs). Support rendering them as such in the C user code. For example for u32, instead of: struct { u32 arr; } _len; void *arr; render: struct { u32 arr; } _count; __u32 *arr; Note that count is the number of elements while len was the length in bytes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-07tools: ynl-gen: move the count into a presence struct tooJakub Kicinski
While we reshuffle the presence members, move the counts as well. Previously array count members would have been place directly in the struct, so: struct family_op_req { struct { u32 a:1; u32 b:1; } _present; struct { u32 bin; } _len; u32 a; u64 b; const unsigned char *bin; u32 n_multi; << count u32 *multi; << objects }; Since len has been moved to its own presence struct move the count as well: struct family_op_req { struct { u32 a:1; u32 b:1; } _present; struct { u32 bin; } _len; struct { u32 multi; << count } _count; u32 a; u64 b; const unsigned char *bin; u32 *multi; << objects }; This improves the consistency and allows us to remove some hacks in the codegen. Unlike for len there is no known name collision with the existing scheme. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505165208.248049-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-07tools: ynl-gen: split presence metadataJakub Kicinski
Each YNL struct contains the data and a sub-struct indicating which fields are valid. Something like: struct family_op_req { struct { u32 a:1; u32 b:1; u32 bin_len; } _present; u32 a; u64 b; const unsigned char *bin; }; Note that the bin object 'bin' has a length stored, and that length has a _len suffix added to the field name. This breaks if there is a explicit field called bin_len, which is the case for some TC actions. Move the length fields out of the _present struct, create a new struct called _len: struct family_op_req { struct { u32 a:1; u32 b:1; } _present; struct { u32 bin; } _len; u32 a; u64 b; const unsigned char *bin; }; This should prevent name collisions and help with the packing of the struct. Unfortunately this is a breaking change, but hopefully the migration isn't too painful. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505165208.248049-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-07tools: ynl-gen: rename basic presence from 'bit' to 'present'Jakub Kicinski
Internal change to the code gen. Rename how we indicate a type has a single bit presence from using a 'bit' string to 'present'. This is a noop in terms of generated code but will make next breaking change easier. Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505165208.248049-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-06tools: ynl-gen: allow noncontiguous enumsJiri Pirko
in case the enum has holes, instead of hard stop, generate a validation callback to check valid enum values. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505114513.53370-2-jiri@resnulli.us Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-02tools: ynl: allow fixed-header to be specified per opJakub Kicinski
rtnetlink has variety of ops with different fixed headers. Detect that op fixed header is not the same as family one, and use sizeof() directly. For reverse parsing we need to pass the fixed header len along the policy (in the socket state). Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-13-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-02tools: ynl-gen: don't init enum checks for classic netlinkJakub Kicinski
rt-link has a vlan-protocols enum with: name: 8021q value: 33024 name: 8021ad value: 34984 It's nice to have, since it converts the values to strings in Python. For C, however, the codegen is trying to use enums to generate strict policy checks. Parsing such sparse enums is not possible via policies. Since for classic netlink we don't support kernel codegen and policy generation - skip the auto-generation of checks from enums. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-12-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-02tools: ynl-gen: array-nest: support binary array with exact-lenJakub Kicinski
IPv6 addresses are expressed as binary arrays since we don't have u128. Since they are not variable length, however, they are relatively easy to represent as an array of known size. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-11-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-02tools: ynl-gen: array-nest: support put for scalarJakub Kicinski
C codegen supports ArrayNest AKA indexed-array carrying scalars, but only for the netlink -> struct parsing. Support rendering from struct to netlink. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-02tools: ynl-gen: mutli-attr: support binary types with structJakub Kicinski
Binary types with struct are fixed size, relatively easy to handle for multi attr. Declare the member as a pointer. Count the members, allocate an array, copy in the data. Allow the netlink attr to be smaller or larger than our view of the struct in case the build headers are newer or older than the running kernel. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-02tools: ynl-gen: multi-attr: type gen for stringJakub Kicinski
Add support for multi attr strings (needed for link alt_names). We record the length individual strings in a len member, to do the same for multi-attr create a struct ynl_string in ynl.h and use it as a layer holding both the string and its length. Since strings may be arbitrary length dynamically allocate each individual one. Adjust arg_member and struct member to avoid spacing the double pointers to get "type **name;" rather than "type * *name;" Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>